Weinstrasse 49, 51

Weinstrasse 49, 51
Weinstrasse 51 (in the front picture) and 49 (in the back picture)
Data
place	Deidesheim
Builder	Maria Anna Antoinette Theresa von Radenhausen
Architectural style	No. 51: late baroque ; classical gate system
Construction year	Late 18th century
Coordinates	49 ° 24 '24 "  N , 8 ° 11' 12.4"  E Coordinates: 49 ° 24 '24 "  N , 8 ° 11' 12.4"  E
The parcel east of the Deidesheim train station , the "Leyssergewann", was once owned by the Leysser von Lambsheim. His name in the official cadastre is now "In der Leisengewann" and still reminiscent of the old noble family.

The property Weinstrasse 49, 51 is a former winery in the Palatinate country town of Deidesheim , which is classified as a cultural monument according to the monument protection law of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate . For more than two centuries this was a farm of the noble Leysser von Lambsheim family .

history

The property was probably passed to the Leysser von Lambsheim family around 1510. It may have previously belonged to the von Bach family. It was immediately south of the Adelshof the evil brain of Böhl or the Deidesheimer Spital , which was built on the site of this Adelshof; the Wassergasse, which today separates the two properties, was only laid out in 1868. It is conceivable that the family inherited the Knights of Deidesheim through marriage; for her eldest owned speaks, a large courtyard in the north alley of Niederkirchen bei Deidesheim (then Niederdeidesheim), which still, at least partially, to the 18th century belonged to the Leysser of Lambsheim was, as well as the foundation of a Pantaleon sinecures at the St. Martin's Church in Niederkirchen at the beginning of the 15th century. According to an old Salbuch , the family owned a very large property near Deidesheim at the end of the 15th century.

In 1473 Hans Lusser was first mentioned in Deidesheim; he and his wife Katharina von Hohenecken also donated an eternal annual memory for themselves in the Deidesheim church at the time . Starting with this Hans Lusser, the lineage of the Leysser von Lambsheim in Deidesheim can be traced back to a document. Hans Lusser and Katharina von Hohenecken had four children: Christoph, Johann, Margarete and Hans († 1544); only the latter, who accompanied King Maximilian I on his Italian expedition in 1507 , continued the line. He had only one child, a son, who was also called Hans († 1561); this was bailiff in Kirrweiler or Marientraut (1546–1556) and married to Anna Christofora, a born von Affenstein . The two had four children: Dorothea, Wolf, Johann (was named as bailiff in Marientraut in 1583), and Philipp (was Faut in Altenstadt ). The line was continued by Wolf Leysser von Lambsheim (1547–1587), he was married to Ursula Geiling von Altum . The tombstone of the two has been preserved to this day and is located next to the Ulrichskirche in Deidesheim. The two had three sons: Friedrich, Hans Dietrich and Hans Wolf (1575–1623), of whom the first two died childless and quite young. Only the latter, he was the princely stable master, steward and finally Bailiff von Jockgrim in the service of the Speyer bishop, carried the family's name on. He was married to Anna Margarete Freiin Schütz von Holzhausen († 1662). The two had three children: Johann (1620–1698), Barbara and Elisabeth. Johann, the ancestor of the family, married Anna Sabine Freiin Schenk von Schweinsberg in 1664 , and the two had four children, who all, like their mother, died of the plague in 1666/67 and 1669 respectively. Thus, the now 49-year-old Johann Leysser von Lambsheim was the only representative of the old sex that was acutely threatened with extinction. He married a second time in 1670, Katharina, born von der Hauben († 1684). Johann Leysser's new brother-in-law, Lieutenant Field Marshal Johann Georg von der Hauben , often stayed at the Leysser estate in Deidesheim at this time. Johann Leysser and his second wife had four children together: Maria Kunigunde, she married Emrich Adolf von Carben , Lothar Wilhelm Ferdinand (1672–1744), his godfather was the Speyer prince-bishop Lothar Friedrich von Metternich-Burscheid , Johann Heinrich Hartard, he died in the year of his baptism 1674, and Johann Ernst (1675–1746).

A death disc in the council chamber of the historic town hall commemorates the last male offspring of the old noble family, Johann Ernst Leisser von Lambsheim.

Difficult times for the family now began: in 1684 the mother died and the father was left with the three underage children. On September 26, 1689, Deidesheim was burned down in the Palatinate War of Succession , and the Leysser estate was also seriously damaged. The family fled to Mainz and had lost their family papers in the fire on May 31, 1689 in Worms Cathedral . The family's fortunes had already melted down; it still comprised about 200  acres . After the father died in 1698, the brothers Lothar Wilhelm Ferdinand and Johann Ernst, who had initially embarked on a military career, returned to Deidesheim. The Leyssersche parent company was rebuilt in a simple way and the goods were managed as well as possible. The older brother, Lothar Wilhelm Ferdinand and his wife, Freiin Maria Antonetta Voit von Rieneck lived in the Leysser parent house ; however, their marriage remained childless. When he died in 1744, his brother Johann Ernst was the last male member of the family. He had built a simple manor house with utility buildings a little outside the city; only the garden shed from that time has survived today. He lived there with his wife, Maria Anna von Stauffenberg; with her he had a daughter, but no male heir. With his death on June 16, 1746, the old sex died out in the male line. His tomb is now on the western outside of the Ulrichskirche, as a simple essay on the tombstone of his ancestor Wolf Leysser von Lambsheim and his wife Ursula.

The Leysser property was now inhabited by the widow of Lothar Wilhelm Ferdinand, who married the chief forestry master Christian Freiherr von Lüderiz († 1754) and had inherited a third of the former Leysser property (approx. 60 acres). On July 10, 1754, she gave the estate to the Oberamtmann von Kirrweiler, Hofmarschall Freiherr Franz Albert von Radenhausen († 1767). His widow, nee Freiin von Dalberg , had the buildings rebuilt essentially as they are today. It was intended as a widow's seat, but the baroness mostly stayed in the old von Radenhausen's Burgmann seat in Amöneburg ; the Deidesheim property was administered by Henrici, a senior high school student, and the property was leased. During the First Coalition War , the property was confiscated by the French. They stored furniture and other items here that they had collected after taking possession of Deidesheim. A Prussian incendiary grenade, which was supposed to hit this camp in a battle on May 24, 1794 in Deidesheim, flew a little too far and hit the “Zum Löwen” inn , which then burned down. The von Radenhausensche estate, on the other hand, was spared major damage. It was foreclosed in 1802; At that time, the estate still included 63 acres, which were also foreclosed. The property was acquired by a Steiger consortium, which one year later sold it to Peter Adam Walter for 3900 florins, a son of the bailiff Georg Adam Karl Walther. In 1826 the southern part was bought by Johann Kimich; Deidesheim's mayor, Karl Kimich, later ran a winery here; The Weber ostrich tavern was then housed in the northern part. Today there is a beauty clinic in the property.

estate

The extensive property, located in the historic town center of Deidesheim, includes the two buildings at Weinstrasse 49 and Weinstrasse 51. The latter is a building from the late 18th century in the late Baroque style . It is two-story and has a steep hipped roof that is covered with beaver tails . The windows in the elongated facade facing the Weinstrasse are framed with sandstone and provided with wedge stones. The other building with the address Weinstrasse 49, formerly the old part , also dates from the late 18th century, its second floor was added later, around 1840/50. It is gable towards the Wine Route and has a gable roof.

The property is one of several (e.g. the Mehling winery , Weinstrasse 60 ) in the late Baroque style in this part of the Weinstrasse. Both buildings have recently been externally renovated; the description of the official list of cultural monuments may no longer be entirely up to date. Of the two classicist gates that once stood north and south of No. 51, only the southern one remains in this form today.

There is no reference, coat of arms or the like to the former noble court on the buildings.

literature

• Arnold Siben : The Barons Leysser von Lambsheim, sat in Deidesheim and their history . In: Frankenthaler Geschichtsblätter . No. 47 , 1939, pp. 22-23 and 26-28 .
• Arnold Siben: Old Deidesheimer noble houses. The Leyssersche Hof . In: Heimatfreunde Deidesheim und Umgebung e. V. (Ed.): Deidesheimer Heimatblätter. Contributions to the history of the former prince-bishop's office in Speyer and today's Deidesheim association . No. 10 , 1993, p. 15-20 . ( OCLC 180569679 ) This treatise has already appeared in: Die Pfalz - des Deutschen Reiches Westmark. Local supplement of the Palatinate Courier. No. 6 and 7, 1935.

Web links

Commons : Weinstrasse 49, 51  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Remarks

1. ↑ The spelling of the family name has been handed down: "Lusser von Lambsheim" since the family was first mentioned in 1368; from the first half of the 16th century: "Leusser von Lambsheim"; since the end of the 17th century "Leysser von Lambsheim", sometimes also "Leisser von Lambsheim".

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i} Siben: The barons Leysser von Lambsheim, sat in Deidesheim and their history.
2. ↑ ^{a b} General Directorate for Cultural Heritage Rhineland-Palatinate (ed.): Informational directory of cultural monuments - Bad Dürkheim district. Mainz 2020, p. 25 (PDF; 5.1 MB).
3. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h} Siben: Old Deidesheimer Adelshöfe. The Leyssersche Hof.
4. ↑ ^{a b} Georg Peter Karn, Rolf Mertzenich: Bad Dürkheim district. City of Bad Dürkheim, municipality of Haßloch, municipalities of Deidesheim, Lambrecht, Wachenheim (=  cultural monuments in Rhineland-Palatinate. Monument topography of the Federal Republic of Germany . Volume 13.1 ). Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft, Worms 1995, ISBN 3-88462-119-X , p. 140, 182 .
5. ↑ Karl-Heinz Forler: institutions and industry in Deidesheim - then and now . In: Heimatfreunde Deidesheim und Umgebung e. V. (Ed.): Deidesheimer Heimatblätter. Contributions to the history of the former prince-bishop's office in Speyer and today's Deidesheim association . No. 21 , 2011, p. 32 .