Zábřeh nad Odrou
| Zábřeh | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Ostrava-město | ||||
| Municipality : | Ostrava | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 48 ' N , 18 ° 14' E | ||||
| Height: | 228 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 44,601 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 700 30 | ||||
| License plate : | T | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Opava - Šenov | ||||
| Railway connection: | Český Těšín – Polanka nad Odrou | ||||
| Next international airport : | Ostrava Airport | ||||
Zábřeh (German Zabrzech , formerly Heinrichsdorf ) is a district of the city of Ostrava in the Czech Republic . It belongs to the district of Ostrava-Jih and is located five kilometers southwest of the city center of Ostrava.
geography
Zábřeh is on the right side of the Oder on a stream that is piped in the area of the place. Through the village leading state roads 58 from Bohumín to airport Ostrava and 11 of Opava ( Opava ) to Šenov . Mariánské Hory is located north of the railway line from Ostrava-Svinov to Český Těšín , the nearest train station is "Ostrava-Vítkovice".
The neighboring districts are Hulváky in the north, Vítkovice in the east, Dubina in the south-east, Bělský Les and Výškovice in the south, Polanka nad Odrou and Přemyšov in the south-west, Janová in the west and Svinov and Nová Ves in the north-west.
history
The original Waldhufendorf , which was laid out along a small stream (Ziehgraben), was probably built in the middle of the 13th century during the first colonization. The first documentary mention was made in 1288 under the name Heinrichsdorf , when Bishop Theoderich von Neuhaus enfeoffed the brothers Heinrich, Dietrich and Erkembert Stange with the places Mistek , Sviadnov , Kunčičky u Bašky and Heinrichsdorf as Emphyteusen . The village founder was followed by his son, who called himself Alsso von Fridlant . In 1376 the village was divided. In 1392 a distinction was made between the two goods by name. Hanuschius de Zabrzech belonged to Zabrzech and Katharina, the widow of Alesch von Friedland, owned Zavorzi and Heinrichsdorf until her death in 1396. The name Zavorzi can be found until 1408, after that only Zabrzech is mentioned. After the Lords of Zabrzech, owners changed frequently from 1476 onwards. In 1529 a festival was first mentioned in Zabrzech. After Ladislav von Kadaň's death, his widow Susanne von Jičín sold Zabrzech, including the festivals, to Hans von Peterswald.
In 1560 the wooden church of St. Markus was first mentioned. After the Peterwaldern Proček Prákšický of Zástřizl , who already owned Stará Bělá and Výškovice, was enfeoffed with Zabrzech. In 1581 Zabrzech belonged to 18 ponds, in 1584 the village consisted of 27 properties. In 1597, Ctibor Syrakovský von Pěrkov auf Paskov , a brother-in-law of Bishop Wilhelm Prusinovský von Víckov, bought the Zabrzecher goods. From the Syrakovský the property came by inheritance to Jan Skrbenský of Hříště. In 1619 the diocese of Olomouc, as evangelists and involved in the uprising, withdrew his fief and transferred it to the Catholic Count Wenzel von Würben . Bishop Leopold Wilhelm of Austria attached the property in Zabrzech to the Peterswald reign in 1652 . At that time the village was called Zabrzeska and received the first local seal in 1658. The church was repaired between 1672 and 1679, after which it was rededicated as the Church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary . In 1794 the village had 618 inhabitants. Until the abolition of patrimonial Zabrzech remained in the possession of the Olomouc chapter.
From 1850 Zábřeh / Zabrzech formed a municipality in the Mistek district . At that time Zábřeh was still a purely agricultural village. The industrial area began three kilometers to the northeast at the Witkowitz ironworks . In 1880 there were 1,439 people living in the village. In 1886 a roofing felt factory was established in Zabrzech. In the 1890s, Zábřeh was assigned to the Moravian Ostrau district. By 1900 the population had risen to 7,653. At the beginning of the 20th century there were several brickworks and a cement factory in the village. Julius Rütgers' chemical factory was added later, processing products from the coking plants. In 1908 the name was expanded to Zábřeh nad Odrou . In 1912 a hospital was built. In 1921 there were 10,234 people in the community. In 1924 Zábřeh nad Odrou was incorporated into Moravian Ostrava in the course of plans to create a "Greater Ostrava".
In the 1930s, the image of the place changed from a rural village to a residential area. A large prefabricated housing estate was built between Vítkovice and Zábřeh nad Odrou in the 1970s. Nothing was preserved from the village structure that existed until the end of the 19th century. The only older building is the former castle, which was converted into a hotel. The ČEZ Aréna lies on the land border to Vítkovice . Since 1990 the district has been part of the Ostrava-Jih district . In 1991 the place had 45,870 inhabitants. In 2001 Zábřeh consisted of 2001 houses in which 44,601 people lived.
Attractions
- Zábřeh Castle, the old fortress was transformed into a castle by Ctibor Syrakovský von Pěrkov around 1700. The dilapidated building was converted into a hotel and brewery in 2005
- Church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary, built 1806–1811 in place of a previous wooden building
- Catholic Church of the Holy Spirit, the modern church building made of an elliptical concrete body with a square tower in front by Marek Štěpán was consecrated in October 2007 by Bishop František Václav Lobkowicz