Zielona Góra (Lubichowo)

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Zielona Góra ( Kashubian Zelonô Góra ; German Grüneberg ) is a village with around 215 inhabitants in the northern Polish rural community Lubichowo (German Liebichau ) in the powiat Starogardzki of the Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical and natural location

Grüneberg and surroundings. Prussian land survey 1908, table sheet (1: 25,000).
Landscape near Zielona Góra

Grüneberg is located about 5 kilometers east of Lubichowo , 12 kilometers southwest of Starogard Gdański (German Prussian Stargard ) and 56 kilometers south of Danzig . The village is located in the western Vistula region on the Baltic ridge near the Tucheler Heide , a typical soft-glacial sand surface .

history

Grüneberg was part of the historic Prussian province of West Prussia .

Founded and first mentioned in 1373

According to the West Prussian pastor and historian Bernhard Stadié , Grüneberg was probably created by the Teutonic Order . The place was first mentioned in 1373 in the donation privilege of the village of Kottys as a border town of Stargards . In the award certificate from the village of Kottys to the city of Stargard Tuesday after Martin 1373 by Winrich von Kniprode it says, among other things:

"We brother Winrich von Kniprode, Grand Master of the Order brothers of the hospital of St. Mary of the German House of Jerusalem, confer with counsel and will of our Mitgebietiger and enter our city Stargard the estate Kottys called, within the hereafter described limits to Eulmischen rights free to be hereditary and everlasting. Raising the boundaries on a covered birch tree on a crossroad between Damerau, Kottys and Zabyn [Zabienken], […] that is where Grüneberg and Hacken, Jörgen Gut and Kottys […]. "

- Award document from the village of Kottys to the city of Stargard, 1373.

Budda tea stall

In the early modern period , the village to the west belonged to the “Grüneberger Bude ”, probably a tar booth that gave its name to the Budda estate, which was built on the same site . The Lippinken Vorwerk (from lippa = linden tree) was part of the Grüneberger Bude . In 1770 the Starost Alexander Hilarius von Potulicki lent the piece of land in the middle of the forest as a long lease . The tenant Buddas received the right to cut down all the wood and make fields out of it. The long lease included fishing rights on Lake Maliniec (from malinia = blackberry). The painter Clara Siewert (1862–1945) and the writer Elisabeth Siewert (1867–1930) were born on the Budda estate, and their works reflect this West Prussian region in many ways.

literature

  • Bernhard Stadié : The district of Stargard in West Prussia in historical terms from the oldest times until now. Part II: Historical notes about the individual villages in the district . In: Prussian provincial sheets . Volume 72, Königsberg 1869, pp. 294, 303 .
  • Bernhard Stadié: History of the city of Stargard, collected and edited from many previously unpublished archival sources and older chronicles, as well as from larger historical works. At the same time a contribution to the history of the district . Kienitz, Pr. Stargard 1864 (dissertation) ( full text ).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) ( Polish ) June 1, 2008. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
  2. ^ Bernhard Stadié: History of the City of Stargard, [...] . P. 180.
  3. ^ Bernhard Stadié: The district of Stargard […] , p. 294, 303.

Coordinates: 53 ° 53 '  N , 18 ° 28'  E