Jacobin (hummingbird): Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
VolkovBot (talk | contribs)
447,718 edits
m robot Adding: hu:Florisuga
No edit summary
(29 intermediate revisions by 22 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|Genus of birds}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Jacobin
| name = Jacobin (hummingbird)
| image= Florisuga_fusca-4.jpg
| image = Florisuga fusca-4.jpg
| image_caption= [[Black Jacobin]]
| image_caption = [[Black jacobin]], (''Florisuga fusca'')
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| taxon = Florisuga
| authority = [[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1850
| classis = [[Bird|Aves]]
| type_species = ''[[white-necked jacobin|Trochilus mellivorus]]''
| ordo = [[Apodiformes]]
| type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758
| familia = [[Trochilidae]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| genus = '''''Florisuga'''''
| subdivision = 2, see text
| synonyms =
}}
}}


The '''jacobins''' are two species of [[hummingbirds]] in the [[genus]] '''''Florisuga'''''.
The '''jacobins''' are two species of [[hummingbirds]] in the [[genus]] '''''Florisuga'''''.

It contains the following species:
==Taxonomy==
⚫
* [[White-necked Jacobin]] (''Florisuga mellivora'')
The [[genus]] ''Florisuga'' was introduced in 1850 by the French naturalist [[Charles Lucien Bonaparte]]. The name combines the [[Latin]] ''flos'', ''floris'' meaning "flower" with ''sugere'' meaning "to suck".<ref>{{cite book | last=Jobling | first=James A. | year=2010| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 | page=162 }}</ref> The [[type species]] is the [[white-necked jacobin]].<ref>{{ cite book | editor-last=Peters | editor-first=James Lee | editor-link=James L. Peters | year=1945 | title=Check-List of Birds of the World | volume=5 | publisher=Harvard University Press | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=21 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14480032 }}</ref>
* [[Black Jacobin]] (''Florisuga fusca'')

The genus contains the following species:<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen | date=July 2020 | title=Hummingbirds | work=IOC World Bird List Version 10.2 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/hummingbirds/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=2 January 2020 }}</ref>


{{Species table |genus=[[Florisuga]] |authority-name= [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] |authority-year=1758 |species-count=two|no-note=y|narrow-percent=75}}

{{Species table/row
⚫
|name= White-necked jacobin|binomial=[[Florisuga mellivora]]
|image=File:White-necked jacobin (Florisuga mellivora mellivora) male Tr.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=
|authority-name=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] |authority-year=[[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]] |authority-not-original=yes
|range= Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
|range-image=File:Florisuga mellivora map.svg
|range-image-size=180px
|size=
|habitat=
|hunting=
|iucn-status= LC
|population=
|direction=
|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on
| ''F. m. mellivora'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] (1758)</small>
| ''F. m. flabellifera'' <small>[[John Gould|Gould]] (1846)</small>
}}
}}


{{Species table/row
|name= Black jacobin|binomial=[[Florisuga fusca]]
|image=File:Florisuga fusca -Reserva Guainumbi, Sao Luis do Paraitinga, Sao Paulo, Brasil-8.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=
|authority-name=Vieillot |authority-year=1817 |authority-not-original=yes
|range= eastern Brazil, Uruguay, eastern Paraguay, and far north-eastern Argentina
|range-image=File:Florisuga fusca map.svg
|range-image-size=180px
|size=
|habitat=
|hunting=
|iucn-status= LC
|population=
|direction=
|subspecies=
}}

{{Species table/end}}



==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Strisores|T.|state=collapsed}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q943281}}


[[Category:Florisuga]]
[[Category:Florisuga]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]


⚫
{{Apodiformes-stub}}


⚫
{{hummingbird-stub}}
[[fr:Florisuga]]
[[hu:Florisuga]]
[[pt:Mellisuga mellivora]]

Revision as of 20:11, 13 January 2024

Jacobin (hummingbird)
Black jacobin, (Florisuga fusca)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Clade: Strisores
Order: Apodiformes
Family: Trochilidae
Subfamily: Florisuginae
Genus: Florisuga
Bonaparte, 1850
Type species
Trochilus mellivorus
Linnaeus, 1758
Species

2, see text

The jacobins are two species of hummingbirds in the genus Florisuga.

Taxonomy

The genus Florisuga was introduced in 1850 by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte. The name combines the Latin flos, floris meaning "flower" with sugere meaning "to suck".[1] The type species is the white-necked jacobin.[2]

The genus contains the following species:[3]


Genus Florisuga – Linnaeus, 1758 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
White-necked jacobin

Florisuga mellivora
(Linnaeus, 1758)

Two subspecies
  • F. m. mellivora Linnaeus (1758)
  • F. m. flabellifera Gould (1846)
Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat:

Diet: 		 LC 



Black jacobin

Florisuga fusca
(Vieillot, 1817) 		eastern Brazil, Uruguay, eastern Paraguay, and far north-eastern Argentina
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat:

Diet: 		 LC 




References

  1. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 162. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  2. ^ Peters, James Lee, ed. (1945). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 21.
  3. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020). "Hummingbirds". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 2 January 2020.


Stub icon

This hummingbird-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacobin_(hummingbird)&oldid=1195425379"