Fujiwara no Tokihira: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
m Delink dates (WP:MOSUNLINKDATES) using Project:AWB |
removed Category:Deified Japanese people; added Category:Deified Japanese men using HotCat |
||
(45 intermediate revisions by 30 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Japanese statesman, courtier and politician}} |
|||
{{unsourced|date=January 2009}} |
|||
{{Infobox peer |
|||
{{Nihongo|'''Fujiwara no Tokihira'''|藤原 時平||extra=[[871]] - April 26, 909}} was a ''[[kugyō]]'' who served as regent under [[Emperor of Japan|Emperors of Japan]]. |
|||
|name = Fujiwara no Tokihira |
|||
|image = Fujiwara no Tokihira01.jpg |
|||
|image_size = |
|||
|caption = |
|||
|birth_name = |
|||
|birth_date = 871 |
|||
|birth_place = |
|||
|death_date = 909 |
|||
|death_place = |
|||
|death_cause = |
|||
|body_discovered = |
|||
|resting_place = |
|||
|resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} --> |
|||
|title = |
|||
|tenure = |
|||
|residence = |
|||
|nationality = [[Japan]]ese |
|||
|locality = |
|||
|other_names = |
|||
|battles = |
|||
|offices = |
|||
|networth = |
|||
|known_for = |
|||
|years_active = |
|||
|predecessor = |
|||
|heir = |
|||
|successor = |
|||
|spouse = |
|||
|issue = |
|||
|parents = [[Fujiwara no Mototsune]] (father) |
|||
|signature = |
|||
|footnotes = |
|||
|misc = |
|||
}} |
|||
{{family name hatnote|Fujiwara|lang=Japanese}} |
|||
Born the first son to [[Fujiwara no Mototsune|Mototsune]], [[Kampaku]], in 901 Tokihira gained the control of the [[Imperial Court in Kyoto|court]] by trapping one of his rivals, [[Sugawara no Michizane]], in a political scheme and getting him demoted to a minor official in [[Kyushu]].. The next year he worked to let the court issue [[Shoen arrangement ordinance]] of [[Engi (era)|Engi]]. |
|||
{{Nihongo|'''Fujiwara no Tokihira'''|藤原 時平||extra=871 – April 26, 909}} was a [[Japanese people|Japanese]] statesman, courtier and politician during the [[Heian period]].<ref name="nussbaum210">Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Fujiwara no Tokihira" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 210|page=210}}; Brinkley, Frank ''et al.'' (1915). {{Google books|JlUCAAAAYAAJ|''A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era,'' p. 203.|page=203}}</ref> |
|||
==Career== |
|||
Tokihira was a minister under [[Emperor Daigo]].<ref name="nussbaum210"/> |
|||
* '''891''' (''[[Kanpyō (era)|Kanpyō]] 3, 3rd month''): Tokihira was given a rank which was the equivalent of [[Sangi (Japan)|''sangi'']].<ref>Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). {{Google books|18oNAAAAIAAJ|''Annales des empereurs du japon,'' p. 127.|page=127}}; see "Fousiwara-no Toki fira", pre-[[Hepburn romanization]]</ref> |
|||
* '''897''' (''[[Kanpyō (era)|Kanpyō]] 9, 6th month''): Tokihira was made ''[[Dainagon]]'' with a rank equal to that of a General of the Left.<ref>Titsingh, {{Google books|18oNAAAAIAAJ|p. 129.|page=129}}</ref> |
|||
* '''899''' (''[[Shōtai]] 2''): Tokihira was named ''[[Sadaijin]]''<ref>Titsingh, {{Google books|18oNAAAAIAAJ|p. 130.|page=130}}.</ref> |
|||
* '''900''' (''Shōtai 3''): Tokihira accused [[Sugawara no Michizane]] of plotting against the emperor.<ref>Brinkley, {{Google books|JlUCAAAAYAAJ|p. 244.|page=244}}; excerpt, "...three principal contrivers of Michizane's disgrace [were] Fujiwara Tokihira, [[Fujiwara Sugane]], and [[Minamoto Hikaru]] ...."</ref> This led to Michizane's exile to the [[Dazaifu, Fukuoka|Dazaifu]] in [[Kyūshū]].<ref>Brinkley, {{Google books|JlUCAAAAYAAJ|p. 249.|page=249}}; excerpt, "From one point of view, Michizane's overthrow by Fujiwara Tokihira may be regarded as a collision between the Confucian doctrines which informed the polity of the Taika epoch and the power of aristocratic heredity."</ref> |
|||
<!-- unverified? needing citation support |
|||
In 902, Tokihira worked to bring about [[Shōen|Shōen arrangement ordinance]] of [[Engi (era)|Engi]]. --> |
|||
* '''909''' (''[[Engi (era)|Engi]] 9, 4th month''): Tokihira died at age 39. He was honored with posthumous rank and titles.<ref>Titsingh, {{Google books|18oNAAAAIAAJ|p. 132.|page=132}}.</ref> |
|||
==Genealogy== |
|||
This member of the [[Fujiwara clan]] was the son of [[Fujiwara no Mototsune]].<ref name="nussbaum210"/> Tokihira had two brothers: [[Fujiwara no Tadahira]] and [[Fujiwara no Nakahira]].<ref>Brinkley, {{Google books|JlUCAAAAYAAJ|p. 241.|page=241}}</ref> |
|||
*Father: '''Fujiwara no Mototsune''' |
|||
*Mother: '''Daughter of Imperial Prince Saneyasu''' |
|||
*Wife: '''Princess Renshi '''(廉子女王), daughter of Imperial Prince Motoyasu |
|||
**1st Son: '''Fujiwara no Yasutada''' (藤原保忠; 890-936) |
|||
**Daughter: '''Fujiwara no Hōshi''' (藤原 褒子), consort of [[Emperor Uda]] |
|||
**Daughter: Fujiwara no Hitoshi (藤原 仁善子''')''' |
|||
*Wife: '''Daughter of Minamoto Jin''' |
|||
**2nd Son: '''Fujiwara no Akitadata''' (藤原顕忠; 898-965) |
|||
*Wife: '''Daughter of Ariwara no Muneyana''' |
|||
**3rd Son: '''Fujiwara no Atsutada''' (藤原敦忠; 906-943) |
|||
*Wife: '''Unknown''' |
|||
**Daughter: '''Concubine of Fujiwara no Saneyori''' |
|||
**Daughter: '''Wife of Imperial Prince Atsumi''' |
|||
**Daughter: '''Wife of Imperial Prince Yoshiakira''' |
|||
==Selected works== |
|||
In a statistical overview derived from writings by and about Fujiwara no Tokihira, [[OCLC]]/[[WorldCat]] encompasses roughly 35 works in 69 publications in 1 language and 122 library holdings.<ref>[http://www.oclc.org/research/activities/identities/default.htm WorldCat Identities] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230150412/http://www.oclc.org/research/activities/identities/default.htm |date=December 30, 2010 }}: [http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79-20687 藤原時平 871-909 ]</ref> |
|||
{{dynamic list}} |
|||
* ''[[Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku|Sandai jitsuroku]]'' ([https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/033800892 三代實]).<ref name="nussbaum210"/> |
|||
* ''[[Engi shiki]]'' ([https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/052731760 延喜式]).<ref name="nussbaum210"/> |
|||
==See also== |
==See also== |
||
* |
* [[Rikkokushi|Six National Histories]] |
||
* [[Sugawara no Michizane]] |
|||
* [[Tenjin (kami)]] |
|||
==Notes== |
|||
⚫ | |||
{{reflist|2}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
[[Category:People of Heian period Japan]] |
|||
==References== |
|||
* [[Frank Brinkley|Brinkley, Frank]] and [[Dairoku Kikuchi]]. (1915). ''A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era.'' New York: Encyclopædia Britannica. [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/413099 OCLC 413099] |
|||
* Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC ''Japan encyclopedia.''] Cambridge: [[Harvard University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/58053128?referer=di&ht=edition OCLC 58053128] |
|||
* [[Isaac Titsingh|Titsingh, Isaac.]] (1834). ''[[Nihon Odai Ichiran]]''; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&q=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran ''Annales des empereurs du Japon.''] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5850691 OCLC 5850691] |
|||
{{Fujiwara family tree}} |
|||
{{Japan-noble-stub}} |
|||
{{Sesshō}} |
|||
{{Authority control}} |
|||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fujiwara no, Tokihira}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
[[ja:藤原時平]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
[[ru:Фудзивара но Токихира]] |
|||
[[Category:Kuge]] |
|||
[[uk:Фудзівара но Токіхіра]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
[[Category:Deified Japanese men]] |
|||
[[Category:Kabuki characters]] |
Latest revision as of 16:16, 23 April 2024
Fujiwara no Tokihira | |
---|---|
Born | 871 |
Died | 909 |
Nationality | Japanese |
Parents | Fujiwara no Mototsune (father) |
Fujiwara no Tokihira (藤原 時平, 871 – April 26, 909) was a Japanese statesman, courtier and politician during the Heian period.[1]
Career[edit]
Tokihira was a minister under Emperor Daigo.[1]
- 891 (Kanpyō 3, 3rd month): Tokihira was given a rank which was the equivalent of sangi.[2]
- 897 (Kanpyō 9, 6th month): Tokihira was made Dainagon with a rank equal to that of a General of the Left.[3]
- 899 (Shōtai 2): Tokihira was named Sadaijin[4]
- 900 (Shōtai 3): Tokihira accused Sugawara no Michizane of plotting against the emperor.[5] This led to Michizane's exile to the Dazaifu in Kyūshū.[6]
- 909 (Engi 9, 4th month): Tokihira died at age 39. He was honored with posthumous rank and titles.[7]
Genealogy[edit]
This member of the Fujiwara clan was the son of Fujiwara no Mototsune.[1] Tokihira had two brothers: Fujiwara no Tadahira and Fujiwara no Nakahira.[8]
- Father: Fujiwara no Mototsune
- Mother: Daughter of Imperial Prince Saneyasu
- Wife: Princess Renshi (廉子女王), daughter of Imperial Prince Motoyasu
- 1st Son: Fujiwara no Yasutada (藤原保忠; 890-936)
- Daughter: Fujiwara no Hōshi (藤原 褒子), consort of Emperor Uda
- Daughter: Fujiwara no Hitoshi (藤原 仁善子)
- Wife: Daughter of Minamoto Jin
- 2nd Son: Fujiwara no Akitadata (藤原顕忠; 898-965)
- Wife: Daughter of Ariwara no Muneyana
- 3rd Son: Fujiwara no Atsutada (藤原敦忠; 906-943)
- Wife: Unknown
- Daughter: Concubine of Fujiwara no Saneyori
- Daughter: Wife of Imperial Prince Atsumi
- Daughter: Wife of Imperial Prince Yoshiakira
Selected works[edit]
In a statistical overview derived from writings by and about Fujiwara no Tokihira, OCLC/WorldCat encompasses roughly 35 works in 69 publications in 1 language and 122 library holdings.[9]
See also[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^ a b c d e Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Fujiwara no Tokihira" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 210, p. 210, at Google Books; Brinkley, Frank et al. (1915). A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era, p. 203., p. 203, at Google Books
- ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 127., p. 127, at Google Books; see "Fousiwara-no Toki fira", pre-Hepburn romanization
- ^ Titsingh, p. 129., p. 129, at Google Books
- ^ Titsingh, p. 130., p. 130, at Google Books.
- ^ Brinkley, p. 244., p. 244, at Google Books; excerpt, "...three principal contrivers of Michizane's disgrace [were] Fujiwara Tokihira, Fujiwara Sugane, and Minamoto Hikaru ...."
- ^ Brinkley, p. 249., p. 249, at Google Books; excerpt, "From one point of view, Michizane's overthrow by Fujiwara Tokihira may be regarded as a collision between the Confucian doctrines which informed the polity of the Taika epoch and the power of aristocratic heredity."
- ^ Titsingh, p. 132., p. 132, at Google Books.
- ^ Brinkley, p. 241., p. 241, at Google Books
- ^ WorldCat Identities Archived December 30, 2010, at the Wayback Machine: 藤原時平 871-909
References[edit]
- Brinkley, Frank and Dairoku Kikuchi. (1915). A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era. New York: Encyclopædia Britannica. OCLC 413099
- Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691