Morristown National Historical Park: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|National Historical Park of the United States}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2012}} |
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2012}} |
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{{Infobox NRHP |
{{Infobox NRHP |
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| name = Morristown National Historical Park |
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| nrhp_type = nhp |
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| image = Ford Mansion, Morristown, NJ - looking north.jpg |
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| caption = [[Ford Mansion]], Washington's headquarters in [[Morristown, New Jersey]] |
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| location = In and around [[Morristown, New Jersey]] |
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| coordinates = {{coord|40|47|47|N|74|28|0|W|display=inline,title}} |
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| locmapin = USA New Jersey Morris County#New Jersey#USA |
| locmapin = USA New Jersey Morris County#New Jersey#USA |
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| built = {{Start date|1744}} |
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| architect = |
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| architecture = Georgian, Cape Cod |
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| added = October 15, 1966 |
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| area = {{convert|1711|acre|km2}} |
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| designated_nrhp_type = March 2, 1933 |
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| visitation_num = 222,395 |
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| visitation_year = 2011 |
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| governing_body = [[National Park Service]] |
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| website = [http://www.nps.gov/morr/ Morristown National Historical Park] |
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⚫ | | designated_other1_number = 3381<ref name=NJRHP>{{cite web |title=New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places - Morris County |url=https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists/MORRIS.pdf#page=15 |publisher=[[New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection]] - Historic Preservation Office |page=15 |date=December 20, 2022 }}</ref> |
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'''Morristown National Historical Park''' is a [[United States National Historical Park]], headquartered in [[Morristown, New Jersey]], consisting of four [[historic preservation|site]]s important during the [[American Revolutionary War]]: Jockey Hollow, |
'''Morristown National Historical Park''' is a [[United States National Historical Park]], headquartered in [[Morristown, New Jersey]], consisting of four [[historic preservation|site]]s important during the [[American Revolutionary War]]: [[Jockey Hollow]], [[Ford Mansion]], [[Fort Nonsense (Morristown, New Jersey)|Fort Nonsense]], and Washington's Headquarters Museum. |
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The sites are located in Morristown and [[Harding Township, New Jersey|Harding Township]], both in [[Morris County, New Jersey|Morris County]], and in [[Bernardsville, New Jersey|Bernardsville]] in [[Somerset County, New Jersey|Somerset County]]. |
The sites are located in Morristown and [[Harding Township, New Jersey|Harding Township]], both in [[Morris County, New Jersey|Morris County]], and in [[Bernardsville, New Jersey|Bernardsville]] in [[Somerset County, New Jersey|Somerset County]]. |
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With its establishment on March 2, 1933, Morristown became the [[#Park history|country's first National Historical Park]]. On October 15, 1966, citing its significance in archeology, architecture, and military history, it was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref name="nrhpdoc">{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=66000053}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Morristown National Historical Park |publisher=[[National Park Service]]|first1=Ricardo |last1=Torres-Reves |date=October 1978 }} With {{NRHP url|id=66000053|photos=y|title=accompanying 21 photos}}</ref> |
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With its establishment in March 1933, Morristown [[#Park history|became the country's first National Historical Park]]. |
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==Sites== |
==Sites== |
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[[File:Washington Museum Morristown NHP NJ1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|Washington's Headquarters Museum]] |
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'''[[Jockey Hollow]]''', a few miles south of Morristown along [[U.S. Route 202 in New Jersey|Route 202]] in [[Harding Township, New Jersey|Harding |
'''[[Jockey Hollow]]''', a few miles south of [[Morristown, New Jersey]] along [[U.S. Route 202 in New Jersey|Route 202]] in [[Harding Township, New Jersey|Harding Township]], was the site of a [[Continental Army]] encampment. It was from here that the entire [[Pennsylvania]] contingent mutinied and later, 200 New Jersey soldiers attempted to emulate them.<ref>{{cite book |last=Flexner |first=James Thomas |date=April 1984 |title=Washington: The Indispensable Man |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0XpUJXOIc2kC |page=154 |isbn=9780451156433 }}</ref> |
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[[File:morristowncamp.jpg|thumb|left|Reconstructed troop cabins.]] |
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'''[[Fort Nonsense (Morristown, New Jersey)|Fort Nonsense]]''' occupied a high hilltop overlooking Morristown, and is believed to have been the site of a signal fire<!-- signal fire for what?--> |
'''[[Fort Nonsense (Morristown, New Jersey)|Fort Nonsense]]''' occupied a high hilltop overlooking Morristown, and is believed to have been the site of a signal fire<!-- signal fire for what?--> and [[earthworks (engineering)|earthworks]]. |
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'''[[ |
'''[[Ford Mansion]]''' in Morristown was the site of the "hard winter" (December 1779 – May 1780) quarters of [[George Washington]] and the [[Continental Army]]. That winter remains the coldest on record for New Jersey. Theodosia Ford, widow of Jacob Ford Jr., and her four children shared their household with Washington, his staff, including [[Alexander Hamilton]], their servants and sometimes their family members. [[Martha Washington]] traveled from [[Mount Vernon]] to Morristown to spend the winter with her husband. |
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'''Washington's Headquarters Museum''', the adjacent museum is open to the public Wednesday thru Sunday from September–June and seven days a week from July- August from 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM. The museum has three exhibit rooms and a sales area. |
'''Washington's Headquarters Museum''', the adjacent museum is open to the public Wednesday thru Sunday from September–June and seven days a week from July- August from 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM. The museum has three exhibit rooms and a sales area. A video production, ''Morristown: Where America Survived'' ([[New Jersey Network]], 2009) is shown. The Ford Mansion is shown only by guided tour, which begins in the museum. |
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The '''[[New Jersey Brigade Encampment Site]]''' is located south of Jockey Hollow |
The '''[[New Jersey Brigade Encampment Site]]''' is located south of Jockey Hollow in [[Bernardsville, New Jersey|Bernardsville]] in [[Somerset County, New Jersey|Somerset County]]. It was the encampment for approximately 1,300 [[Continental Army]] soldiers over the 1779-1780 winter. |
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|url={{NRHP url|id=66000053}} |
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|date=October 15, 1966 |
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|publisher=National Park Service}} |
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{{cite journal |
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|url={{NRHP url|id=66000053|photos=y}} |
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|title=Accompanying 21 photos.}}</ref> |
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== |
==Park history== |
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In April 1932, the [[National Park Service]] (NPS) published a report recommending that the site of the [[Continental Army]]'s winter encampments in 1776-77 and 1779-80 become a |
In April 1932, the [[National Park Service]] (NPS) published a report recommending that the site of the [[Continental Army]]'s winter encampments in 1776-77 and 1779-80 become a Federal Historical Reserve; the report recommended including two sites, Jockey Hollow and the Ford Mansion.<ref name="npshist"/> |
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In January 1933, a conference |
In January 1933, a conference including NPS representatives, the [[United States Secretary of the Interior|U.S. Secretary of the Interior]], and civic and business leaders from the [[Morris County, New Jersey|Morris County]] area, drafted a [[bill (law)|bill]] supporting the creation of a national historical park,<ref name="npshist"/> with "the rank and dignity equal to the scenic program in the West."<ref>Hosmer, Preservation Comes of Age, I: 516-21, and Interview of Verne E. Chatelain by Charles B. Hosmer, Jr., December 17, 1971 (Manuscript on file at Harpers Ferry Center)</ref> |
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The [[bill (law)|bill]] for creating the Morristown National Historical Park was submitted in mid-January (H.R. 14302; S. 5469) |
The [[bill (law)|bill]] for creating the Morristown National Historical Park was submitted to [[United States Congress|Congress]] in mid-January (H.R. 14302; S. 5469) and was supported by U.S. Secretary of the Interior [[Ray Lyman Wilbur]], who called it "the most important park project before this department at the present time."<ref name="npshist"/> |
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In March 1933, in the last days of [[Herbert Hoover]]'s presidency, the [[72nd United States Congress|72nd Congress]] established Morristown as the country's first [[United States National Historical Park|National Historical Park]].<ref name="npshist">{{cite web| title= |
In March 1933, in the last days of [[Herbert Hoover]]'s presidency, the [[72nd United States Congress|72nd Congress]] established Morristown as the country's first [[United States National Historical Park|National Historical Park]].<ref name="npshist">{{cite web |date=March 14, 2000 |title=Expansion of the National Park Service in the 1930s |url=https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/unrau-williss/adhi5d.htm |access-date= |work=Administrative History |publisher=[[National Park Service]]}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[National Register of Historic Places listings in Morris County, New Jersey]] |
*[[National Register of Historic Places listings in Morris County, New Jersey]] |
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*{{Commons category-inline|Morristown National Historical Park}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://www.nps.gov/morr/ National Park Service: Morristown National Historical Park] |
*[http://www.nps.gov/morr/ National Park Service: Morristown National Historical Park] |
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*[http://www.cr.nps.gov/museum/exhibits/revwar/morr/morroverview.html NPS Museum Exhibit: Morristown] |
*[http://www.cr.nps.gov/museum/exhibits/revwar/morr/morroverview.html NPS Museum Exhibit: Morristown] |
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{{Protected areas of New Jersey}} |
{{Protected areas of New Jersey}} |
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{{National Historical Parks of the United States}} |
{{National Historical Parks of the United States}} |
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[[Category:Morristown National Historical Park| ]] |
[[Category:Morristown National Historical Park| ]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:1933 establishments in New Jersey]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:American Revolutionary War museums in New Jersey]] |
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[[Category:American Revolutionary War sites]] |
[[Category:American Revolutionary War sites]] |
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[[Category:Morristown, New Jersey]] |
[[Category:Morristown, New Jersey]] |
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[[Category:Parks in Morris County, New Jersey]] |
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[[Category:Museums in Morristown, New Jersey]] |
[[Category:Museums in Morristown, New Jersey]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:National Historical Parks in New Jersey]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:National Historical Parks of the United States]] |
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[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Morris County, New Jersey]] |
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Morris County, New Jersey]] |
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[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Somerset County, New Jersey]] |
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Somerset County, New Jersey]] |
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[[Category:New Jersey Register of Historic Places]] |
[[Category:New Jersey Register of Historic Places]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Parks in Morris County, New Jersey]] |
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[[Category:Parks in New Jersey]] |
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[[Category:Parks on the National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey]] |
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Latest revision as of 05:25, 9 July 2023
Morristown National Historical Park | |
Location | In and around Morristown, New Jersey |
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Coordinates | 40°47′47″N 74°28′0″W / 40.79639°N 74.46667°W |
Area | 1,711 acres (6.92 km2) |
Built | 1744 |
Architectural style | Georgian, Cape Cod |
NRHP reference No. | 66000053[1] |
NJRHP No. | 3381[2] |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | October 15, 1966 |
Designated NHP | March 2, 1933 |
Designated NJRHP | May 27, 1971 |
Morristown National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park, headquartered in Morristown, New Jersey, consisting of four sites important during the American Revolutionary War: Jockey Hollow, Ford Mansion, Fort Nonsense, and Washington's Headquarters Museum.
The sites are located in Morristown and Harding Township, both in Morris County, and in Bernardsville in Somerset County.
With its establishment on March 2, 1933, Morristown became the country's first National Historical Park. On October 15, 1966, citing its significance in archeology, architecture, and military history, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.[3]
Sites[edit]
Jockey Hollow, a few miles south of Morristown, New Jersey along Route 202 in Harding Township, was the site of a Continental Army encampment. It was from here that the entire Pennsylvania contingent mutinied and later, 200 New Jersey soldiers attempted to emulate them.[4]
Fort Nonsense occupied a high hilltop overlooking Morristown, and is believed to have been the site of a signal fire and earthworks.
Ford Mansion in Morristown was the site of the "hard winter" (December 1779 – May 1780) quarters of George Washington and the Continental Army. That winter remains the coldest on record for New Jersey. Theodosia Ford, widow of Jacob Ford Jr., and her four children shared their household with Washington, his staff, including Alexander Hamilton, their servants and sometimes their family members. Martha Washington traveled from Mount Vernon to Morristown to spend the winter with her husband.
Washington's Headquarters Museum, the adjacent museum is open to the public Wednesday thru Sunday from September–June and seven days a week from July- August from 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM. The museum has three exhibit rooms and a sales area. A video production, Morristown: Where America Survived (New Jersey Network, 2009) is shown. The Ford Mansion is shown only by guided tour, which begins in the museum.
The New Jersey Brigade Encampment Site is located south of Jockey Hollow in Bernardsville in Somerset County. It was the encampment for approximately 1,300 Continental Army soldiers over the 1779-1780 winter.
Park history[edit]
In April 1932, the National Park Service (NPS) published a report recommending that the site of the Continental Army's winter encampments in 1776-77 and 1779-80 become a Federal Historical Reserve; the report recommended including two sites, Jockey Hollow and the Ford Mansion.[5]
In January 1933, a conference including NPS representatives, the U.S. Secretary of the Interior, and civic and business leaders from the Morris County area, drafted a bill supporting the creation of a national historical park,[5] with "the rank and dignity equal to the scenic program in the West."[6]
The bill for creating the Morristown National Historical Park was submitted to Congress in mid-January (H.R. 14302; S. 5469) and was supported by U.S. Secretary of the Interior Ray Lyman Wilbur, who called it "the most important park project before this department at the present time."[5]
In March 1933, in the last days of Herbert Hoover's presidency, the 72nd Congress established Morristown as the country's first National Historical Park.[5]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "National Register Information System – (#66000053)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
- ^ "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places - Morris County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection - Historic Preservation Office. December 20, 2022. p. 15.
- ^ Torres-Reves, Ricardo (October 1978). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Morristown National Historical Park". National Park Service. With accompanying 21 photos
- ^ Flexner, James Thomas (April 1984). Washington: The Indispensable Man. p. 154. ISBN 9780451156433.
- ^ a b c d "Expansion of the National Park Service in the 1930s". Administrative History. National Park Service. March 14, 2000.
- ^ Hosmer, Preservation Comes of Age, I: 516-21, and Interview of Verne E. Chatelain by Charles B. Hosmer, Jr., December 17, 1971 (Manuscript on file at Harpers Ferry Center)
External links[edit]
- Media related to Morristown National Historical Park at Wikimedia Commons
- National Park Service: Morristown National Historical Park
- NPS Museum Exhibit: Morristown
- NJ Skylands: Morristown National Historical Park
- StateParks: Morristown National Historical Park
- NY-NJTC: Morristown National Historical Park Trail Details and Info
- Morristown National Historical Park
- 1933 establishments in New Jersey
- American Revolutionary War museums in New Jersey
- American Revolutionary War sites
- Historic house museums in New Jersey
- Morristown, New Jersey
- Museums in Morristown, New Jersey
- National Historical Parks in New Jersey
- National Historical Parks of the United States
- National Register of Historic Places in Morris County, New Jersey
- National Register of Historic Places in Somerset County, New Jersey
- New Jersey Register of Historic Places
- Parks in Morris County, New Jersey
- Parks in New Jersey
- Parks on the National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey
- Protected areas established in 1933
- Presidency of Herbert Hoover