Attorney General  AG  -
 
 
 
 
 
 
Seal of the United States Department of Justice
 
 
 
 
 
 
Standard of the Attorney General
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Appointment by 
 
President of the United States 
 
 
Creation of office 
 
September 26, 1789
 
 
Salutation 
 
Mr./Madam Attorney General 
 
 
Deputy 
 
United States Deputy Attorney General  (DAG)
 
 
First incumbent 
 
Edmund Randolph  , United States Attorney General
 
 
Current incumbent 
 
William Barr  , United States Attorney General
 
 
 
 
Website 
 
www.justice.gov 
 
 
 
The United States Attorney General  is a member of the United States Cabinet  and presides over the United States Department of Justice  , without the title of Secretary.
His responsibilities include advising the government on justice issues, overseeing law enforcement,  and representing the United States in court. Therefore, according to the German system, he is, for example, Minister of Justice  and Attorney  General  in personal union. Now the Attorney General himself only tries cases of exceptional importance before the Supreme Court; most representations are now held by the Solicitor General of the United States  .
In 1789, the office of Attorney General was created by the United States Congress for the purpose of prosecuting and representing in all Supreme Court disputes in which the United States is a party. He was also supposed to advise the President and Cabinet Ministers on all legal issues. A separate Ministry of Justice was only created in 1870 to support the Attorney General.
List of Attorneys General 
No.
 
image
 
Surname
 
Term of office
 
president
 
 
1
 
 
Edmund Randolph 
 
1789-1794
 
George Washington 
 
 
2
 
 
William Bradford 
 
1794-1795
 
 
3
 
 
Charles Lee 
 
1795-1801
 
George Washington, John Adams 
 
 
4th
 
 
Levi Lincoln 
 
1801-1805
 
Thomas Jefferson 
 
 
5
 
 
John Breckinridge 
 
1805-1806
 
 
6th
 
 
Caesar A. Rodney 
 
1807-1811
 
Thomas Jefferson, James Madison 
 
 
7th
 
 
William Pinkney 
 
1811-1814
 
James Madison
 
 
8th
 
 
Richard Rush 
 
1814-1817
 
 
9
 
 
William host 
 
1817-1829
 
James Monroe  , John Quincy Adams 
 
 
10
 
 
John MacPherson Berrien 
 
1829-1831
 
Andrew Jackson
 
 
11
 
 
Roger B. Taney 
 
1831-1833
 
 
12
 
 
Benjamin F. Butler 
 
1833-1838
 
Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren 
 
 
13
 
 
Felix Grundy 
 
1838-1839
 
Martin Van Buren
 
 
14th
 
 
Henry D. Gilpin 
 
1840-1841
 
 
15th
 
 
John J. Crittenden 
 
1841-1841
 
William Henry Harrison  , John Tyler 
 
 
16
 
 
Hugh S. Legare 
 
1841-1843
 
John Tyler
 
 
17th
 
 
John Nelson 
 
1843-1845
 
 
18th
 
 
John Y. Mason 
 
1845-1846
 
James K. Polk 
 
 
19th
 
 
Nathan Clifford 
 
1846-1848
 
 
20th
 
 
Isaac Toucey 
 
1848-1849
 
 
21st
 
 
Reverdy Johnson 
 
1849-1850
 
Zachary Taylor  , Millard Fillmore 
 
 
22nd
 
 
John J. Crittenden
 
1850-1853
 
Millard Fillmore
 
 
23
 
 
Caleb Cushing 
 
1853-1857
 
Franklin Pierce 
 
 
24
 
 
Jeremiah S. Black 
 
1857-1860
 
James Buchanan 
 
 
25th
 
 
Edwin M. Stanton 
 
1860-1861
 
 
26th
 
 
Edward Bates 
 
1861-1864
 
Abraham Lincoln 
 
 
27
 
 
James Speed 
 
1864-1866
 
Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson 
 
 
28
 
 
Henry Stanbery 
 
1866-1868
 
Andrew Johnson
 
 
29
 
 
William M. Evarts 
 
1868-1869
 
Andrew Johnson 
 
 
30th
 
 
Ebenezer R. Hoar 
 
1869-1870
 
Ulysses S. Grant 
 
 
31
 
 
Amos T. Akerman 
 
1870-1872
 
 
32
 
 
George H. Williams 
 
1871-1875
 
 
33
 
 
Edwards Pierrepont 
 
1875-1876
 
 
34
 
 
Alphonso taffeta 
 
1876-1877
 
 
35
 
 
Charles Devens 
 
1877-1881
 
Rutherford B. Hayes 
 
 
36
 
 
Wayne MacVeagh 
 
1881-1881
 
James A. Garfield  , Chester A. Arthur 
 
 
37
 
 
Benjamin H. Brewster 
 
1881-1885
 
Chester A. Arthur
 
 
38
 
 
Augustus Hill Garland 
 
1885-1889
 
Grover Cleveland 
 
 
39
 
 
William HH Miller 
 
1889-1893
 
Benjamin Harrison 
 
 
40
 
 
Richard Olney 
 
1893-1895
 
Grover Cleveland
 
 
41
 
 
Judson Harmon 
 
1895-1897
 
 
42
 
 
Joseph McKenna 
 
1897-1898
 
William McKinley 
 
 
43
 
 
John W. Griggs 
 
1898-1901
 
 
44
 
 
Philander C. Knox 
 
1901-1904
 
William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt
 
 
45
 
 
William H. Moody 
 
1904-1906
 
Theodore Roosevelt 
 
 
46
 
 
Charles Joseph Bonaparte 
 
1906-1909
 
 
47
 
 
George W. Wickersham 
 
1909-1913
 
William Howard Taft 
 
 
48
 
 
James C. McReynolds 
 
1913-1914
 
Woodrow Wilson 
 
 
49
 
 
Thomas Watt Gregory 
 
1914-1919
 
 
50
 
 
Alexander Mitchell Palmer 
 
1919-1921
 
 
51
 
 
Harry M. Daugherty 
 
1921-1924
 
Warren G. Harding  , Calvin Coolidge 
 
 
52
 
 
Harlan Fiske Stone 
 
1924-1925
 
Calvin Coolidge
 
 
53
 
 
John G. Sargent 
 
1925-1929
 
 
54
 
 
William D. Mitchell 
 
1929-1933
 
Herbert Hoover 
 
 
55
 
 
Homer S. Cummings 
 
1933-1939
 
Franklin D. Roosevelt 
 
 
56
 
 
Frank Murphy 
 
1939-1940
 
 
57
 
 
Robert H. Jackson 
 
1940-1941
 
 
58
 
 
Francis Biddle 
 
1941-1945
 
Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman 
 
 
59
 
 
Tom C. Clark 
 
1945-1949
 
Harry S. Truman
 
 
60
 
 
J. Howard McGrath 
 
1949-1952
 
 
61
 
 
James P. McGranery 
 
1952-1953
 
 
62
 
 
Herbert Brownell, Jr. 
 
1953-1957
 
Dwight D. Eisenhower 
 
 
63
 
 
William P. Rogers 
 
1957-1961
 
 
64
 
 
Robert F. Kennedy 
 
1961-1964
 
John F. Kennedy  , Lyndon B. Johnson 
 
 
65
 
 
Nicholas Katzenbach 
 
1965-1966
 
Lyndon B. Johnson
 
 
66
 
 
Ramsey Clark 
 
1967-1969
 
 
67
 
 
John Mitchell 
 
1969-1972
 
Richard Nixon 
 
 
68
 
 
Richard G. Kleindienst 
 
1972-1973
 
 
69
 
 
Elliot L. Richardson 
 
1973-1973
 
 
70
 
 
William B. Saxbe 
 
1974-1975
 
Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford 
 
 
71
 
 
Edward H. Levi 
 
1975-1977
 
Gerald Ford
 
 
72
 
 
Griffin B. Bell 
 
1977-1979
 
Jimmy Carter 
 
 
73
 
 
Benjamin R. Civiletti 
 
1979-1981
 
 
74
 
 
William French Smith 
 
1981-1985
 
Ronald Reagan 
 
 
75
 
 
Edwin Meese 
 
1985-1988
 
 
76
 
 
Dick Thornburgh 
 
1988-1991
 
Ronald Reagan, George Bush 
 
 
77
 
 
William Barr 
 
1991-1993
 
George Bush
 
 
78
 
 
Janet Reno 
 
1993-2001
 
Bill Clinton 
 
 
79
 
 
John Ashcroft 
 
2001-2005
 
George W. Bush 
 
 
80
 
 
Alberto R. Gonzales 
 
2005-2007
 
 
81
 
 
Michael Mukasey 
 
2007-2009
 
 
82
 
 
Eric Holder 
 
2009-2015
 
Barack Obama 
 
 
83
 
 
Loretta Lynch 
 
2015-2017
 
 
84
 
 
Jeff Sessions 
 
2017-2018
 
Donald Trump 
 
 
-
 
 
Matthew G. Whitaker 
 
managing director from November 7, 2018 to February 14, 2019
 
 
85
 
 
William Barr 
 
2019–
 
 
 
See also literature John J. Patrick, Richard M. Pious, Donald A. Ritchie: The Oxford Guide to the United States Government.  Oxford University Press, New York 2001, ISBN 978-0-19-514273-0  , p. 35f (= Attorney General of the United States  ). Web links Individual evidence 
↑  Alex Pappas / Jake Gibson: Jeff Sessions resigns as attorney general, at Trump's 'request'.  Fox News Channel  , November 7, 2018, accessed November 7, 2018  .    
↑  The legality of the appeal, the entrustment of Whitaker's special investigation into Russia and the Whitaker's declaration Matthew Whitaker's Appointment as Acting Attorney General: Three Lingering Questions.  In: Lawfare  , November 8, 2018.  
 
 
 
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