United States Attorney General

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Attorney General
of the United States

- AG -
Seal of the United States Department of Justice, svg
Seal of the United States Department of Justice
Flag of the United States Attorney General.svg
Standard of the Attorney General
Appointment by President of the United States
Creation of office September 26, 1789
Salutation Mr./Madam Attorney General
Deputy United States Deputy Attorney General (DAG)
First incumbent Edmund Randolph , United States Attorney General
Current incumbent William Barr , United States Attorney General
Website www.justice.gov

The United States Attorney General is a member of the United States Cabinet and presides over the United States Department of Justice , without the title of Secretary.

His responsibilities include advising the government on justice issues, overseeing law enforcement, and representing the United States in court. Therefore, according to the German system, he is, for example, Minister of Justice and Attorney General in personal union. Now the Attorney General himself only tries cases of exceptional importance before the Supreme Court; most representations are now held by the Solicitor General of the United States .

In 1789, the office of Attorney General was created by the United States Congress for the purpose of prosecuting and representing in all Supreme Court disputes in which the United States is a party. He was also supposed to advise the President and Cabinet Ministers on all legal issues. A separate Ministry of Justice was only created in 1870 to support the Attorney General.

List of Attorneys General

No. image Surname Term of office president
1
EdRand.jpg
Edmund Randolph 1789-1794 George Washington
2
William Bradford, AG.jpg
William Bradford 1794-1795
3
Charles Lee, AG.png
Charles Lee 1795-1801 George Washington, John Adams
4th
Levi Lincoln, Sr.jpg
Levi Lincoln 1801-1805 Thomas Jefferson
5
John Breckinridge (1760-1806) .jpg
John Breckinridge 1805-1806
6th
Rodneycaesara3.jpg
Caesar A. Rodney 1807-1811 Thomas Jefferson, James Madison
7th
Williampinkney.jpg
William Pinkney 1811-1814 James Madison
8th
RichardRush.jpeg
Richard Rush 1814-1817
9
William Wirt.jpg
William host 1817-1829 James Monroe , John Quincy Adams
10
John Macpherson Berrien, portrait by John Maier.png
John MacPherson Berrien 1829-1831 Andrew Jackson
11
Roger Taney.jpg
Roger B. Taney 1831-1833
12
Benjamin Franklin Butler (1795-1858) .jpg
Benjamin F. Butler 1833-1838 Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren
13
Felix Grundy, Attorney General of the United States (trimmed) .jpg
Felix Grundy 1838-1839 Martin Van Buren
14th
Henry D. Gilpin, Attorney General of the United States (trimmed) .jpg
Henry D. Gilpin 1840-1841
15th
John Jordan Crittenden, 1787-1863.jpg
John J. Crittenden 1841-1841 William Henry Harrison , John Tyler
16
Hugh S. Legaré.jpg
Hugh S. Legare 1841-1843 John Tyler
17th
John Nelson, bw photo portrait, Brady-Handy collection, circa 1855-1865.jpg
John Nelson 1843-1845
18th
John Y. Mason SecNavy.jpg
John Y. Mason 1845-1846 James K. Polk
19th
Nathan Clifford-Brady-Handy.jpg
Nathan Clifford 1846-1848
20th
TouceyIsaac.jpg
Isaac Toucey 1848-1849
21st
Reverdy Johnson.jpg
Reverdy Johnson 1849-1850 Zachary Taylor , Millard Fillmore
22nd
John Jordan Crittenden, 1787-1863.jpg
John J. Crittenden 1850-1853 Millard Fillmore
23
Caleb Cushing.jpg
Caleb Cushing 1853-1857 Franklin Pierce
24
JSBlack-AG.jpg
Jeremiah S. Black 1857-1860 James Buchanan
25th
Edwin McMasters Stanton in 1872.jpg
Edwin M. Stanton 1860-1861
26th
Edward Bates - Brady-Handy.jpg
Edward Bates 1861-1864 Abraham Lincoln
27
James Speed ​​- Brady-Handy.jpg
James Speed 1864-1866 Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson
28
Stanberry-AttorGen.jpg
Henry Stanbery 1866-1868 Andrew Johnson
29
William M. Evarts-Brady-Handy.jpg
William M. Evarts 1868-1869 Andrew Johnson
30th
EbenezerRHoar.jpg
Ebenezer R. Hoar 1869-1870 Ulysses S. Grant
31
Amos T. Akerman-Brady-Handy.jpg
Amos T. Akerman 1870-1872
32
George Henry Williams, Brady-Handy bw photo portrait, ca1870-1880.jpg
George H. Williams 1871-1875
33
Edwards Pierrepont, Brady-Handy bw photo portrait, ca1865-1880.jpg
Edwards Pierrepont 1875-1876
34
Alphonso taffeta seated.jpg
Alphonso taffeta 1876-1877
35
Hon. Charles Devens of Mass.  Atty Gen.  Hayes Cabinet.png
Charles Devens 1877-1881 Rutherford B. Hayes
36
Wayne MacVeagh - Brady-Handy.jpg
Wayne MacVeagh 1881-1881 James A. Garfield , Chester A. Arthur
37
Benjamin H Brewster.jpg
Benjamin H. Brewster 1881-1885 Chester A. Arthur
38
Augustus Hill Garland-Brady-Handy.jpg
Augustus Hill Garland 1885-1889 Grover Cleveland
39
WHHMiller.jpg
William HH Miller 1889-1893 Benjamin Harrison
40
Richard Olney, Bain bw photo portrait, 1913.jpg
Richard Olney 1893-1895 Grover Cleveland
41
JudsonHarmonLOC.jpg
Judson Harmon 1895-1897
42
AssoJstcJMcK.jpg
Joseph McKenna 1897-1898 William McKinley
43
Griggs2.jpg
John W. Griggs 1898-1901
44
Philander Knox, bw photo portrait, 1904.jpg
Philander C. Knox 1901-1904 William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt
45
Moody, William Henry.jpg
William H. Moody 1904-1906 Theodore Roosevelt
46
CJBonaparte.jpg
Charles Joseph Bonaparte 1906-1909
47
GWWickersham.jpg
George W. Wickersham 1909-1913 William Howard Taft
48
Jamescmcreynolds.jpg
James C. McReynolds 1913-1914 Woodrow Wilson
49
WP Thomas Watt Gregory.jpg
Thomas Watt Gregory 1914-1919
50
Alexander Mitchell Palmer.jpg
Alexander Mitchell Palmer 1919-1921
51
Harry Daugherty, bw photo portrait 1920.jpg
Harry M. Daugherty 1921-1924 Warren G. Harding , Calvin Coolidge
52
Chief Justice Harlan Fiske Stone photograph circa 1927-1932.jpg
Harlan Fiske Stone 1924-1925 Calvin Coolidge
53
John Sargent, Bain bw photo portrait.jpg
John G. Sargent 1925-1929
54
William D. Mitchell cph.3b30394.jpg
William D. Mitchell 1929-1933 Herbert Hoover
55
Homer Cummings, Harris & Ewing photo portrait, 1920.jpg
Homer S. Cummings 1933-1939 Franklin D. Roosevelt
56
Justice Frank Murphy.jpg
Frank Murphy 1939-1940
57
Roberthjackson.jpg
Robert H. Jackson 1940-1941
58
Biddle-crop.jpg
Francis Biddle 1941-1945 Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman
59
Tom C. Clark.gif
Tom C. Clark 1945-1949 Harry S. Truman
60
J. Howard McGrath.jpg
J. Howard McGrath 1949-1952
61
James P McGranery cropped.jpg
James P. McGranery 1952-1953
62
Herbert Brownell.jpg
Herbert Brownell, Jr. 1953-1957 Dwight D. Eisenhower
63
WilliamPRogersSoS.jpg
William P. Rogers 1957-1961
64
Robert F Kennedy crop.jpg
Robert F. Kennedy 1961-1964 John F. Kennedy , Lyndon B. Johnson
65
NKatzenbach.jpg
Nicholas Katzenbach 1965-1966 Lyndon B. Johnson
66
Ramsey Clark at the White House, 28 Feb 1968.jpg
Ramsey Clark 1967-1969
67
John Mitchell.jpg
John Mitchell 1969-1972 Richard Nixon
68
Attorney General Richard Kleindienst.jpg
Richard G. Kleindienst 1972-1973
69
ElliotLeeRichardson.jpg
Elliot L. Richardson 1973-1973
70
WilliamBartSaxbe2.jpg
William B. Saxbe 1974-1975 Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford
71
Edward H. Levi USAG portrait.gif
Edward H. Levi 1975-1977 Gerald Ford
72
Attorney General Griffin Bell.jpg
Griffin B. Bell 1977-1979 Jimmy Carter
73
1Benjamin Civiletti.jpg
Benjamin R. Civiletti 1979-1981
74
Portrait officiel de William French Smith.jpg
William French Smith 1981-1985 Ronald Reagan
75
Edwin Meese -2005 02 10.jpg
Edwin Meese 1985-1988
76
Dick Thornburgh.jpg
Dick Thornburgh 1988-1991 Ronald Reagan, George Bush
77
William Barr, official photo as Attorney General.jpg
William Barr 1991-1993 George Bush
78
Janet Reno-us-Portrait.jpg
Janet Reno 1993-2001 Bill Clinton
79
John Ashcroft.jpg
John Ashcroft 2001-2005 George W. Bush
80
Alberto Gonzales - official DoJ photograph.jpg
Alberto R. Gonzales 2005-2007
81
Michael Mukasey, official AG photo portrait, 2007.jpg
Michael Mukasey 2007-2009
82
Eric Holder official portrait.jpg
Eric Holder 2009-2015 Barack Obama
83
Loretta Lynch, official portrait.jpg
Loretta Lynch 2015-2017
84
Jeff Sessions, official portrait.jpg
Jeff Sessions 2017-2018 Donald Trump
-
Matthew Whitaker US Attorney.gif
Matthew G. Whitaker managing director from November 7, 2018 to February 14, 2019
85
William Barr.jpg
William Barr 2019–

See also

literature

  • John J. Patrick, Richard M. Pious, Donald A. Ritchie: The Oxford Guide to the United States Government. Oxford University Press, New York 2001, ISBN 978-0-19-514273-0 , p. 35f (= Attorney General of the United States ).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Alex Pappas / Jake Gibson: Jeff Sessions resigns as attorney general, at Trump's 'request'. Fox News Channel , November 7, 2018, accessed November 7, 2018 .
  2. The legality of the appeal, the entrustment of Whitaker's special investigation into Russia and the Whitaker's declaration of non-bias is controversial, see John E. Bies: Matthew Whitaker's Appointment as Acting Attorney General: Three Lingering Questions. In: Lawfare , November 8, 2018.