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{{Short description|Indian politician and judge (1901–1979)}}
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{{Infobox Judge
{{Infobox officeholder
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| predecessor3 =A. K. Chanda
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| successor3 =[[Mahavir Tyagi]]


| birth_date = 1 May 1901
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'''Pakala Venkataramana Rao Rajamannar''' (1901–1979) was an [[India]]n judge and politician who served as the acting [[List of Governors of Tamil Nadu|Governor of Madras State]] from 1957 to 1958.<ref>[http://www.worldstatesmen.org/India_states.html#Tamil-Nadu Indian states since 1947], (Worldstatesmen, 16 September 2008)</ref> P.V. Rajamannar was the first Indian to become Chief Justice of [[Madras High Court]] after independence from 1948 to 1961.<ref>[http://www.hcmadras.tn.nic.in/cjlist.htm The Honourable Chief Justices] (Madras High Court, 17 September 2008)</ref> He was also the first Chairman of [[Sangeet Natak Akademi]] in [[New Delhi]].
'''Pakala Venkataramana Rao Rajamannar''' (1901–1979) was an Indian judge and politician who served as the acting [[List of Governors of Tamil Nadu|Governor of Madras State]] from 1957 to 1958.<ref>[http://www.worldstatesmen.org/India_states.html#Tamil-Nadu Indian states since 1947], (Worldstatesmen, 16 September 2008)</ref> P.V. Rajamannar was the first Indian to become Chief Justice of [[Madras High Court]] after independence from 1948 to 1961.<ref>[http://www.hcmadras.tn.nic.in/cjlist.htm The Honourable Chief Justices] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212201925/http://www.hcmadras.tn.nic.in/cjlist.htm |date=12 February 2012 }} (Madras High Court, 17 September 2008)</ref> He was also the first Chairman of [[Sangeet Natak Akademi]] in [[New Delhi]].


==Early life==
==Early life==
P. V. Rajamannar was born to Dewan Bahadur P. Venkataramana Rao Naidu, an eminent lawyer who was a Madras High Court Judge and later Chief Justice of Mysore High Court. He completed his schooling at Thondamandalam Thuluva Vellala High School in Mint Street, Madras and did his graduation in the Presidency College, securing First Class in English and Philosophy in B.A in 1921. In B.L he won the [[Jurisprudence prize]] in 1923.<ref name="PVRajamannar-Early Life and Career">{{cite book|title= Famous Judges and Lawyers of Madras|page=250|first=na|last=na|publisher=Sumithra Balakrishnan|isbn=<!--n/a-->|year=2012}}</ref>
P. V. Rajamannar was born to Dewan Bahadur P. Venkataramana Rao, an eminent lawyer who was a Madras High Court Judge and later Chief Justice of Mysore High Court. He completed his schooling at Pachaiyappa's High School, Madras and did his graduation in the Presidency College, securing First Class in English and Philosophy in B.A in 1921. In B.L he won the [[American Jurisprudence|Jurisprudence prize]] in 1923.<ref name="PVRajamannar-Early Life and Career">{{cite book|title= Famous Judges and Lawyers of Madras|page=250|publisher=Sumithra Balakrishnan|isbn=<!--n/a-->|year=2012}}</ref>


==Career in Law==
==Career in law==
In 1924, Rajamannar started his law practice joining his father's chambers.In 1944 P.V. Rajamannar was appointed Advocate-General in succession to Sir Alladi Krishnaswami Aiyar. His appointment also made Rajamannar one of the youngest Advocate-General at 43 years of age. He also appeared as the Public Prosecutor in one of the most sensational murder cases in South India, [[Lakshmikanthan murder case]] involving two popular actors and a Journalist with criminal history.
In 1924, Rajamannar started his law practice joining his father's chambers. In 1944 P.V. Rajamannar was appointed Advocate-General in succession to Sir Alladi Krishnaswami Aiyar. His appointment also made Rajamannar one of the youngest Advocate-Generals at 43 years of age. He also appeared as the Public Prosecutor in one of the most sensational murder cases in South India, [[Lakshmikanthan murder case]] involving two popular actors and a journalist with criminal history.


===Chief Justice===
===Chief Justice===
Later in 1945, P. V. Rajamannar was appointed as Judge of Madras High Court and in 1948 Rajamannar became the first Indian to be elevated as Chief Justice of Madras High Court.<ref name="PVRajamannar-Masdras High Court">{{cite book|title= Famous Judges and Lawyers of Madras|page=251|first=na|last=na|publisher=Sumithra Balakrishnan|isbn=<!--n/a-->|year=2012}}</ref> He retired in1961 and continued his active services for government by heading various committees
Later in 1945, P. V. Rajamannar was appointed Judge of Madras High Court and in 1948 Rajamannar became the first Indian to be elevated as Chief Justice of Madras High Court.<ref name="PVRajamannar-Masdras High Court">{{cite book|title= Famous Judges and Lawyers of Madras|page=251|publisher=Sumithra Balakrishnan|isbn=<!--n/a-->|year=2012}}</ref> He retired in 1961 and continued his active services for government by heading various committees.
.


== Other Services==
== Other services==


===Finance Commission===
===Finance Commission===
During the years 1966-1969 P. V Rajamannar was also the Chairman of [[The Fourth Finance Commission of India]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fincomindia.nic.in/writereaddata/html_en_files/oldcommission_html/fcreport/Report_of_The_Finance_Commission_1965/minute%20by%20dr%20p%20v%20rajamannar%20.pdf|title=Minute by P.V.Rajamannar|publisher=fincomindia.nic.in|accessdate=28 December 2013}}</ref>
During the years 1966-1969 P. V. Rajamannar was also the Chairman of [[The Fourth Finance Commission of India]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fincomindia.nic.in/writereaddata/html_en_files/oldcommission_html/fcreport/Report_of_The_Finance_Commission_1965/minute%20by%20dr%20p%20v%20rajamannar%20.pdf|title=Minute by P.V.Rajamannar|publisher=fincomindia.nic.in|access-date=28 December 2013}}</ref>


In addition Pajamannar was also the Chairman for the Fourth Law Commission and the Banking Laws Committee.<ref name="PVRajamannar-Indian Patriots">{{cite book|title= The Great Indian Patriots, Volume 2 By P. Rajeswar Rao |page=41|first=P.Rajeswar|last=Rao|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn= 81-7099-288-5|year=1991}}</ref>
In addition Rajamannar was also the chairman for the Fourth Law Commission and the Banking Laws Committee.<ref name="PVRajamannar-Indian Patriots">{{cite book|title= The Great Indian Patriots, Volume 2 By P. Rajeswar Rao |page=41|first=P.Rajeswar|last=Rao|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn= 978-81-7099-288-2|year=1991}}</ref>


===Educational Boards===
===Educational Boards===
P.V.Rajamannar was also the Chairman of Board of Studies of Law and Chaired the Board of Studies in Telugu at [[Sri Venkateswara University]] and Theater Art Faculty at [[Andhra University]]. He was also the Member of Syndicate of [[Madras University]].<ref name="PVRajamannar-Indian Patriots"/>
P.V. Rajamannar was also the Chairman of Board of Studies of Law and Chaired the Board of Studies in Telugu at [[Sri Venkateswara University]] and Theater Art Faculty at [[Andhra University]]. He was also the Member of Syndicate of [[Madras University]].<ref name="PVRajamannar-Indian Patriots"/>


===State Autonomy Committee===
===State Autonomy Committee===
In 1969, P.V. Rajamannar was appointed as the Chairman of a 3-member committee P.V. Rajamannar committee to study the State Autonomy and Centre-State relations by the then newly elected [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]] government under its Chief Minister Dr. M. [[Karunanidhi]].
In 1969, P.V. Rajamannar was appointed the Chairman of a 3-member committee P.V. Rajamannar committee to study the State Autonomy and Centre-State relations by the then newly elected [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]] government under its Chief Minister Dr. M. [[Karunanidhi]].


== Arts of Literature==
== Arts and literature==
In addition to his career in Law and administration P. V. Rajamannar was active in Arts and was the first appointed chairman of [[Sangeet Natak Akademi]] in [[New Delhi]]. During his college years and later he edited a [[Telugu language|Telugu]] literary journal called ''Kala'' and winning the ''Ramarayaninger Prize'' for a Telugu Work 'Representative Government in Ancient India''.<ref name="PVRajamannar-Arts and Litreature">{{cite book|title= Famous Judges and Lawyers of Madras|page=253|first=na|last=na|publisher=Sumithra Balakrishnan|isbn= <!--n/a-->|year=2012}}</ref> 1964, he was awarded the [[List of Sangeet Natak Akademi fellows|Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship]] the highest honour conferred by [[Sangeet Natak Akademi]], India's National Academy for Music, Dance and Drama.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sangeetnatak.gov.in/sna/fellowslist.htm|title=SNA: List of Sangeet Natak Akademi ''Ratna Puraskar''winners (Akademi Fellows)|publisher=Official website}}</ref>
In addition to his career in Law and administration P. V. Rajamannar was active in Arts and was the first appointed chairman of [[Sangeet Natak Akademi]] in [[New Delhi]]. During his college years and later he edited a [[Telugu language|Telugu]] literary journal called ''Kala'' and winning the ''Ramarayaninger Prize'' for a Telugu work ''Representative Government in Ancient India''.<ref name="PVRajamannar-Arts and Litreature">{{cite book|title= Famous Judges and Lawyers of Madras|page=253|publisher=Sumithra Balakrishnan|isbn= <!--n/a-->|year=2012}}</ref> In 1964, he was awarded the [[List of Sangeet Natak Akademi fellows|Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship]] the highest honour conferred by [[Sangeet Natak Akademi]], India's National Academy for Music, Dance and Drama.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sangeetnatak.gov.in/sna/fellowslist.htm|title=SNA: List of Sangeet Natak Akademi ''Ratna Puraskar''winners (Akademi Fellows)|publisher=Official website|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141206222925/http://www.sangeetnatak.gov.in/sna/fellowslist.htm|archive-date=6 December 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref>


==Honours and Legacy==
==Honours and legacy==
P. V. Rajamannar was conferred Honorary Doctorates from [[Madras University]], [[Andhra University]] and [[Annamalai University]]. Justice P V Rajamannar Salai (Road) in [[K. K. Nagar, Chennai]] is named in his honour.He was also nominated twice to [[Upper House]] in Madras and on two occasions acted as [[Governor]].
P. V. Rajamannar was conferred Honorary Doctorates from [[Madras University]], [[Andhra University]] and [[Annamalai University]]. Justice P V Rajamannar Salai (Road) in [[K. K. Nagar, Chennai]] is named in his honour. He was also nominated twice to [[Upper House]] in Madras and on two occasions acted as [[governor]].


==Works and Publications==
==Works and publications==
* ''India: Republic Day 1956 '' (1956) – English - (Co-Author John Haynes Holmes, K. M. Panikkar, P. V. Rajamannar and N. C. Mehta)
* ''India: Republic Day 1956 '' (1956) – English - (Co-Author John Haynes Holmes, K. M. Panikkar, P. V. Rajamannar and N. C. Mehta)
* ''Aesthetic experience, (Sir George Stanley endowment lectures)'' (1960) - English
* ''Aesthetic experience, (Sir George Stanley endowment lectures)'' (1960) - English
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* ''First report of the Study Group Reviewing Legislation Affecting Banking: banking legislation'' (1971) - English
* ''First report of the Study Group Reviewing Legislation Affecting Banking: banking legislation'' (1971) - English
* ''Tamil Nadu Report, 1971 by P. V. Tamil Nadu Rajamannar'' (1971) - English
* ''Tamil Nadu Report, 1971 by P. V. Tamil Nadu Rajamannar'' (1971) - English

"P. V. Rajamannar is a well-known playwright. His Dayyala
Lanka (Island of Ghosts) has been staged with great success.
Written when he was a rising lawyer and an idealist who
could express himself freely, the play deals with a social problem
of great concern—the state of the young widow who sees all the
urges of youth freely accessible to her married sister but which,
for no justifiable reason, are denied to her. A second play of
Rajamannar, Yemi Magavallu (Oh, These Men!) is a powerful
condemnation of obsolete yet tenaciously clinging ideas of
propriety and the still popular insistence on one law for the
man and another for the woman.
Nagu Bamu (The White Cobra) is a recent one-act play by
him. The story takes place in the Ajanta caves during the times
when the great Buddhist monk-artists embellished the walls with
their wonderful frescoes. The dialogue is very effective through
out, and the problem has a universal and almost topical appeal
as it concerns the conflict between utter devotion to duty and the
irresistible urge for emotional fulfilment—a problem which
confronts each one of us today. In all his writings, Rajamannar
follows Franz Kafka's advice: 'Test yourself on Humanity.
It makes the doubtful doubt, the believer believe"
Sahitya Akademi
Telugu Drama
Author(s): A. Janaki Ram
Source: Indian Literature, Vol. 1, No. 2 (Apr.—Sept. 1958), pp. 133-139
Published by: Sahitya Akademi
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/23329304
Accessed: 22-04-2017 15:07 UTC


http://www.jstor.org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/stable/pdf/23329304.pdf


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

==Sources==
*[http://sangeetnatak.org/sna/sna1.htm First Chairman, Dr P.V. Rajamannar]
*[http://sangeetnatak.org/sna/sna1.htm First Chairman, Dr P.V. Rajamannar]
*[http://www.hindu.com/fr/2007/11/23/stories/2007112350540300.htm Metroplus First Indian Chief Justice High Court of Madras]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071203051010/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2007/11/23/stories/2007112350540300.htm Metroplus First Indian Chief Justice High Court of Madras]
*[http://yabaluri.org/TRIVENI/CDWEB/modernityvstraditioninindianartapr65.htm Article by DR. P. V. RAJAMANNAR on MODERNITY Vs. TRADITION IN INDIAN ART]
*[http://yabaluri.org/TRIVENI/CDWEB/modernityvstraditioninindianartapr65.htm Article by DR. P. V. RAJAMANNAR on MODERNITY Vs. TRADITION IN INDIAN ART]
*[http://www.telegraphindia.com/1031203/asp/opinion/story_2631722.asp Telegraph article on States autonomy Committee]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20031208000231/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1031203/asp/opinion/story_2631722.asp Telegraph article on States autonomy Committee]
*[http://interstatecouncil.nic.in/CHAPTER1.3.htm Interstate Council's Rajamannar Committee]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100125153255/http://interstatecouncil.nic.in/CHAPTER1.3.htm Interstate Council's Rajamannar Committee]
*[http://www.finanomics.com/2011_09_01_archive.html Financial Commissions]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120828075353/http://www.finanomics.com/2011_09_01_archive.html Financial Commissions]
*{{cite journal|jstor=23329304|title=Telugu Drama|journal=Indian Literature|volume=1|issue=2|pages=133–139|last1=Ram|first1=A. Janaki|year=1958}}

{{Governors of Tamil Nadu}}
{{Governors of Tamil Nadu}}
{{SangeetNatakAkademiFellowship}}
{{SangeetNatakAkademiFellowship}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Venkata Rajamannar, Pakala}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rajamannar, P. V.}}
[[Category:Governors of Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Governors of Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:1901 births]]
[[Category:1901 births]]
[[Category:1979 deaths]]
[[Category:1979 deaths]]
[[Category:Chief Justices of the Madras High Court]]
[[Category:Chief justices of the Madras High Court]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian judges]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian judges]]
[[Category:Madras Christian College alumni]]
[[Category:Madras Christian College alumni]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship]]
[[Category:University of Madras alumni]]
[[Category:Presidency College, Chennai alumni]]
[[Category:Advocates General for Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Advocates General for Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian lawyers]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian lawyers]]
[[Category:Telugu people]]

Latest revision as of 21:08, 5 May 2024

P. V. Rajamannar
Advocate General of the Madras Presidency
In office
1944–1945
Preceded byAlladi Krishnaswamy Iyer
Succeeded byK. Rajah Iyer
Chief Justice of Madras High Court
In office
1948–1961
Preceded bySir Frederick Gentle
Succeeded byS. Ramachandra Iyer
Chairman of The Fourth Finance Commission of India
In office
1966–1969
Preceded byA. K. Chanda
Succeeded byMahavir Tyagi
Personal details
Born1 May 1901
Died1979

Pakala Venkataramana Rao Rajamannar (1901–1979) was an Indian judge and politician who served as the acting Governor of Madras State from 1957 to 1958.[1] P.V. Rajamannar was the first Indian to become Chief Justice of Madras High Court after independence from 1948 to 1961.[2] He was also the first Chairman of Sangeet Natak Akademi in New Delhi.

Early life[edit]

P. V. Rajamannar was born to Dewan Bahadur P. Venkataramana Rao, an eminent lawyer who was a Madras High Court Judge and later Chief Justice of Mysore High Court. He completed his schooling at Pachaiyappa's High School, Madras and did his graduation in the Presidency College, securing First Class in English and Philosophy in B.A in 1921. In B.L he won the Jurisprudence prize in 1923.[3]

Career in law[edit]

In 1924, Rajamannar started his law practice joining his father's chambers. In 1944 P.V. Rajamannar was appointed Advocate-General in succession to Sir Alladi Krishnaswami Aiyar. His appointment also made Rajamannar one of the youngest Advocate-Generals at 43 years of age. He also appeared as the Public Prosecutor in one of the most sensational murder cases in South India, Lakshmikanthan murder case involving two popular actors and a journalist with criminal history.

Chief Justice[edit]

Later in 1945, P. V. Rajamannar was appointed Judge of Madras High Court and in 1948 Rajamannar became the first Indian to be elevated as Chief Justice of Madras High Court.[4] He retired in 1961 and continued his active services for government by heading various committees.

Other services[edit]

Finance Commission[edit]

During the years 1966-1969 P. V. Rajamannar was also the Chairman of The Fourth Finance Commission of India.[5]

In addition Rajamannar was also the chairman for the Fourth Law Commission and the Banking Laws Committee.[6]

Educational Boards[edit]

P.V. Rajamannar was also the Chairman of Board of Studies of Law and Chaired the Board of Studies in Telugu at Sri Venkateswara University and Theater Art Faculty at Andhra University. He was also the Member of Syndicate of Madras University.[6]

State Autonomy Committee[edit]

In 1969, P.V. Rajamannar was appointed the Chairman of a 3-member committee P.V. Rajamannar committee to study the State Autonomy and Centre-State relations by the then newly elected DMK government under its Chief Minister Dr. M. Karunanidhi.

Arts and literature[edit]

In addition to his career in Law and administration P. V. Rajamannar was active in Arts and was the first appointed chairman of Sangeet Natak Akademi in New Delhi. During his college years and later he edited a Telugu literary journal called Kala and winning the Ramarayaninger Prize for a Telugu work Representative Government in Ancient India.[7] In 1964, he was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship the highest honour conferred by Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's National Academy for Music, Dance and Drama.[8]

Honours and legacy[edit]

P. V. Rajamannar was conferred Honorary Doctorates from Madras University, Andhra University and Annamalai University. Justice P V Rajamannar Salai (Road) in K. K. Nagar, Chennai is named in his honour. He was also nominated twice to Upper House in Madras and on two occasions acted as governor.

Works and publications[edit]

  • India: Republic Day 1956 (1956) – English - (Co-Author John Haynes Holmes, K. M. Panikkar, P. V. Rajamannar and N. C. Mehta)
  • Aesthetic experience, (Sir George Stanley endowment lectures) (1960) - English
  • Rajamannaru natikalu: Ayidu ekanka natikalu (1968) – Telugu
  • Report on negotiable instruments law, 1975 (1976) - English
  • Report on indigenous negotiable instruments (hundis), 1978 (1979) - English
  • Report on personal property security law, 1977 (1978) - English
  • First report of the Study Group Reviewing Legislation Affecting Banking: banking legislation (1971) - English
  • Tamil Nadu Report, 1971 by P. V. Tamil Nadu Rajamannar (1971) - English

References[edit]

  1. ^ Indian states since 1947, (Worldstatesmen, 16 September 2008)
  2. ^ The Honourable Chief Justices Archived 12 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine (Madras High Court, 17 September 2008)
  3. ^ Famous Judges and Lawyers of Madras. Sumithra Balakrishnan. 2012. p. 250.
  4. ^ Famous Judges and Lawyers of Madras. Sumithra Balakrishnan. 2012. p. 251.
  5. ^ "Minute by P.V.Rajamannar" (PDF). fincomindia.nic.in. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
  6. ^ a b Rao, P.Rajeswar (1991). The Great Indian Patriots, Volume 2 By P. Rajeswar Rao. Mittal Publications. p. 41. ISBN 978-81-7099-288-2.
  7. ^ Famous Judges and Lawyers of Madras. Sumithra Balakrishnan. 2012. p. 253.
  8. ^ "SNA: List of Sangeet Natak Akademi Ratna Puraskarwinners (Akademi Fellows)". Official website. Archived from the original on 6 December 2014.

Sources[edit]