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|preceded3 = [[William H. Ludlow]]
|preceded3 = [[William H. Ludlow]]
|succeeded3 = [[DeWitt C. Littlejohn]]
|succeeded3 = [[DeWitt C. Littlejohn]]
|office4 = Member of the [[New York State Assembly]] from [[Albany County, New York|Albany County]]'s 3rd District
|term4 = January 3, 1854-December 31, 1854
|preceded4 = [[William W. Forsyth]]
|succeeded4 = [[Alexander Davidson]]
|term5 = January 4, 1848-December 31, 1852
|preceded5 = [[Valentine Treadwell]]
|succeeded5 = William W. Forsyth
|birth_date = {{birth date|1815|02|14}}
|birth_date = {{birth date|1815|02|14}}
|birth_place = [[Albany, New York]], US
|birth_place = [[Albany, New York]], US
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{{succession box | title = [[New York State Assembly]] <br>Albany County, 3rd District | before = '''new district''' | years = 1848–1854 | after = Alexander Davidson }}
{{succession box | title = [[New York State Assembly]] <br>Albany County, 3rd District | before = [[Valentine Treadwell]] | years = 1848–1853 | after = [[Alexander Davidson]] }}
{{succession box | title = [[New York State Assembly]] <br>Albany County, 3rd District | before = [[William W. Forsyth]] | years = 1854–1854 | after = Alexander Davidson }}
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{{succession box | before = [[Noble S. Elderkin]] | title = [[Speaker of the New York State Assembly]] | years = 1850 | after = [[Ferral C. Dininny]]}}

Revision as of 02:07, 20 February 2018

This article is about Robert H. Pruyn (1815-1882). For his son, Robert C. (1847-1934), see Robert C. Pruyn.
Robert H. Pruyn
Robert H. Pruyn, circa 1865
United States Minister Resident to Japan
In office
May 17, 1862 – April 28, 1865
Preceded byTownsend Harris
Succeeded byRobert B. Van Valkenburgh
Speaker of the New York State Assembly
In office
January 30, 1850-March 14, 1850
Preceded byNoble S. Elderkin
Succeeded byFerral C. Dininny
In office
January 3, 1854-December 31, 1854
Preceded byWilliam H. Ludlow
Succeeded byDeWitt C. Littlejohn
Member of the New York State Assembly from Albany County's 3rd District
In office
January 3, 1854-December 31, 1854
Preceded byWilliam W. Forsyth
Succeeded byAlexander Davidson
In office
January 4, 1848-December 31, 1852
Preceded byValentine Treadwell
Succeeded byWilliam W. Forsyth
Personal details
Born(1815-02-14)February 14, 1815
Albany, New York, US
DiedFebruary 26, 1882(1882-02-26) (aged 67)
Albany, New York, US
Resting placeAlbany Rural Cemetery, Menands, New York
EducationRutgers University (B.S., M.A.)
OccupationPolitician, lawyer, diplomat

Robert Hewson Pruyn (February 14, 1815 – February 26, 1882) was an American lawyer, militia general, diplomat, and politician from Albany, New York.

Early life

Pruyn was born in Albany, New York on February 14, 1815, the son of Casparus F. and Ann (Hewson) Pruyn. The Pruyn (pronounced "Prine") family of Albany, New York was one of the oldest and most esteemed Dutch families in New York, and at the time of Robert's birth there, had resided in Albany for over two centuries.[1] Pruyn graduated from The Albany Academy, and received Bachelor of Arts (1833) and Master of Arts (1836) degrees from Rutgers University. He studied law with Abraham Van Vechten, was admitted to the bar, and practiced in Albany.[2]

Political, military, and diplomatic service

Pruyn served as Albany's corporation counsel and was a member of the city council. Active in the state militia, he was named Judge Advocate General in 1841, serving until 1846, and again in 1851.[3][4]

A political ally and close friend to William Henry Seward, he was a Whig member of the New York State Assembly (Albany Co., 3rd D.) in 1848, 1849, 1850, 1851, 1852 and 1854.[5] On January 30, 1850, after Speaker Noble S. Elderkin left the Assembly to stay at home with his wife who was terminally ill, Pruyn was elected Speaker pro tempore.[2] He was again Speaker in 1854.[6] Governor Myron Clark appointed him Adjutant General of the New York National Guard, replacing John Watts de Peyster in 1855, who was allowed to hand pick his successor.[3][7][8] He achieved the rank of Brigadier General of the militia.[9]

At the personal request of Seward, who was then Secretary of State, President Abraham Lincoln appointed him Minister to Japan in 1861, and he served in that capacity until 1865, when he returned to New York.[10][11][12] Japan–United States relations had only recently been established with the visits by Commodore Perry in 1852 to 1854.[10]

Pruyn's crowning achievement was the successful negotiation following the Shimonoseki bombardment.[13] He was considered highly successful in his dealings with the shōgun.[10][14][15] He also signed an agreement to allow shipwrecked Japanese sailors to be repatriated.[10]

Later career

He was awarded an LL. D. from Williams College in 1865 and served on the board of trustees.[2] He went on to become President of the National Commercial Bank and Trust of Albany, and was one of the founders of Albany Law School.[16]

In 1866, he was the Conservative Union candidate for Lieutenant Governor of New York.[17]

Death and burial

He died suddenly in 1882 in Albany.[18] His remains are interred at Albany Rural Cemetery.[19][20]

Family

In 1841, Pruyn married Jane Ann Lansing, a daughter of Gerrit Y. Lansing. Their son Robert C. Pruyn was a prominent banker and leader of the American toy industry.[21]

Electoral history

1866 General election results
Governor candidate Running Mate Party Popular Vote
Reuben E. Fenton Stewart L. Woodford Republican 366,315 (50.96%)
John Thompson Hoffman Robert H. Pruyn Conservative Union 352,526 (49.04%)

Notes

  1. ^ "A Guide to the Pruyn Family Papers, 1679-1978". Albany Institute of History & Art. Retrieved March 14, 2007.
  2. ^ a b c "Hudson-Mohawk Genealogical and Family Memoirs: Pruyn". Schenectady County Public Library. Retrieved March 14, 2008.
  3. ^ a b Allaben, p. 205
  4. ^ Seward, p. 535
  5. ^ Treat, p. 193
  6. ^ Findling, p. 427
  7. ^ Allaben, p. 304
  8. ^ The New York Almanac and Yearly Record. Mason Brothers: New York, 1857.
  9. ^ Hutchins, p. 400
  10. ^ a b c d Jean S. Olton, "Robert Hewson Pruyn: Enjoy to Japan 1862-1865," Town of Colonie, New York (November 1990).
  11. ^ Treat, p. 194
  12. ^ "ARRIVAL OF HON. ROBERT H. PRUYN". New York Times. December 14, 1865.
  13. ^ Shavit, p. 406
  14. ^ Stern, p. 159
  15. ^ Johnson & Howard, p. 424
  16. ^ "The History of Albany Law School". Albany Law School. Retrieved March 14, 2008.
  17. ^ The Conservative Union state convention opens in NYT on September 11, 1866
  18. ^ "THE HON. ROBERT H. PRUYN DEAD". New York Times. February 27, 1882.
  19. ^ Political Graveyard, Pruyn, Robert Hewson (1815-1882) — also known as Robert H. Pruyn
  20. ^ Robert H. Pruyn at Find a Grave
  21. ^ "The embossing company". toyhistory.com. Retrieved March 14, 2008.

References

  • Allaben, Frank. John Watts de Peyster. Frank Allaben Genealogical Company: New York, 1908. ISBN 1-4021-4454-7
  • Findling, John. Dictionary of American Diplomatic History. Greenwood Press: Westport, 1989. ISBN 0-313-26024-9
  • Hutchins, S.C. Civil List and Forms of Government of the Colony State of New York. Weed, Parsons & Co.: Albany, 1870.
  • Johnson, Rossiter, and Brown, John Howard. The twentieth-century biographical dictionary of notable Americans. The Biographical Society: Boston. 1904.
  • Shavit, David. The United States in Asia: A Historical Dictionary. Greenwood Press: Westport. 1990. ISBN 0-313-26788-X
  • Seward, Frederick W. Autobiography of William H. Seward, from 1801 to 1834. D. Appleton: New York. 1877.
  • Stern, Philip Van Doren. When the Guns Roared: World Aspects of the American Civil War. Doubleday: New York, 1965.
  • Treat, Payson Jackson. The Early Diplomatic Relations Between the United States and Japan, 1853-1865. The Johns Hopkins Press: Baltimore, 1917. ISBN 0-548-59476-7

Further reading

External links

New York State Assembly
Preceded by New York State Assembly
Albany County, 3rd District
1848–1853 		Succeeded by
Preceded by New York State Assembly
Albany County, 3rd District
1854–1854 		Succeeded by
Alexander Davidson
Political offices
Preceded by Speaker of the New York State Assembly
1850 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Speaker of the New York State Assembly
1854 		Succeeded by
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by U.S. Minister to Japan
1861–1865 		Succeeded by
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