(10847) cook

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Asteroid
(10847) Cook
Properties of the orbit ( animation )
Epoch:  4th November 2013 ( JD 2,456,600.5)
Orbit type Main outer belt asteroid
Asteroid family Eos family
Major semi-axis 2.9802  AU
eccentricity 0.0883
Perihelion - aphelion 2.7171 AU - 3.2432 AU
Inclination of the orbit plane 8.9720 °
Length of the ascending node 302.5611 °
Argument of the periapsis 124.7365 °
Sidereal period 5.14 a
Mean orbital velocity 17.25 km / s
Physical Properties
Absolute brightness 13.2 mag
history
Explorer Freimut Börngen
Date of discovery January 5, 1995
Another name 1995 AV 4 , 1998 QS 89
Source: Unless otherwise stated, the data comes from JPL Small-Body Database Browser . The affiliation to an asteroid family is automatically determined from the AstDyS-2 database . Please also note the note on asteroid items.

(10847) Koch is an asteroid of the outer main belt , which was discovered by the German astronomer Freimut Börngen on January 5, 1995 at the Tautenburg Observatory ( IAU code 033) in the Thuringian Tautenburg Forest .

The asteroid belongs to the Eos family , a group of asteroids which typically have large semiaxes from 2.95 to 3.1 AU , bounded inward by the Kirkwood gap of the 7: 3 resonance with Jupiter , and orbital inclinations between 8 ° and 12 °. The group is named after the asteroid (221) Eos . The family is believed to have emerged from a collision more than a billion years ago. Eos asteroids usually have a rather bright surface. According to the SMASS classification ( Small Main-Belt Asteroid Spectroscopic Survey ), however, a spectroscopic study by Gianluca Masi , Sergio Foglia and Richard P. Binzel at (10847) Koch assumed a dark surface, after which, roughly seen, be a C asteroid .

The orbit of the asteroid was secured in 1999 so that numbering could be assigned. (10847) Koch was named after the German physician and microbiologist Robert Koch on January 24, 2000 at the suggestion of Freimut Börngen . Along with Louis Pasteur, Koch was the founder of modern bacteriology and microbiology and received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1905 "for his investigations and discoveries in the field of tuberculosis ". An asteroid in the middle main belt was named after Pasteur in 1991, (4804) Pasteur , and after Robert Koch in 1970 a lunar crater in the southern lunar hemisphere, Koch lunar crater .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. (10847) Koch in the database of the "Asteroids - Dynamic Site" (AstDyS-2, English).
  2. David Vokrouhlický , Miroslav Brož , Alessandro Morbidelli , William Bottke , David Nesvorný , Daniel Lazzaro, Andy Rivkin: Yarkovsky footprints in the Eos family ( PDF , English)
  3. ^ Gianluca Masi, Sergio Foglia, Richard P. Binzel: Search for Unusual Spectroscopic Candidates Among 40313 minor planets from the 3rd Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Moving Object Catalog . (English)
  4. subdivision of asteroids to S-types, C-types and V-types (English)
  5. Small planets discovered on Tautenburger Platten on the website of Freimut Börngen
  6. ^ The Koch lunar crater in the IAU's Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature (WGPSN) / USGS