13th (Württ.) Infantry Regiment (Reichswehr)
13th (Württ.) Infantry Regiment |
|
---|---|
active | 1921 to 1934 |
Country | German Empire |
Armed forces | Reichswehr |
Armed forces | army |
Branch of service | infantry |
Type | Infantry Regiment |
structure | See outline |
Location | See garrisons |
management | |
Commanders | See list of commanders |
The 13th (Württemberg) Infantry Regiment was a southern German regiment of the Reichswehr .
history
Lineup
The regiment was formed in 1921 from the Reichswehr-Schützen-Regiment 25 of the transitional army . On May 19, 1922, Reich President Ebert decided to add country team names to the associations, and the regiment was given the addition of "Württembergisches".
In the course of the expansion of the Reichswehr, the regiment was renamed the Ludwigsburg Infantry Regiment in 1934 and placed under Artillery Leader V. The regiment gave at the same time parts for the formation of the infantry regiment Heilbronn and the III. Battalion to the new Tübingen Infantry Regiment. On October 15, 1935, the regiment was renamed Infantry Regiment 13 and placed under the 15th Infantry Division . In early October 1936 the regiment joined the new 25th Infantry Division .
Garrisons
- Ludwigsburg staff, III. Battalion , 13th Company
- Ulm 1st Battalion
- Stuttgart- Bad Cannstatt II battalion
- Schwäbisch Gmünd supplementary / training battalion
Commanders
No. | Surname | Beginning of the appointment | End of appointment |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Colonel Hermann Niethammer | October 1, 1920 | March 31, 1925 |
2. | Colonel / Major General Kurt von Greiff | April 1, 1925 | February 28, 1928 |
3. | Colonel Hans Schmidt | March 1, 1928 | February 28, 1930 |
4th | Colonel Wolfgang Muff | March 1, 1930 | September 30, 1931 |
5. | Lieutenant Colonel / Colonel Eugen Hahn | October 1, 1931 | September 30, 1933 |
6th | Colonel Richard Ruoff | October 1, 1933 | October 14, 1934 |
organization
Association membership
The regiment was subordinate to Infantry Leader V of the 5th Division in Stuttgart .
structure
The regiment consisted of the regimental staff with a news relay
- 1st battalion with battalion staff and news squadron, 1st to 3rd (rifle) company, each with three platoons of three groups each, and 4th ( MG ) company, originating from the Reichswehr Rifle Regiment 25 of the transitional army,
- 2nd battalion with battalion staff and news squadron, 5th to 7th (rifle) company and 8th (machine gun) company, emerged from Reichswehr rifle regiments 25 and 26 of the transitional army,
- III. Battalion with battalion staff and news squadron, 9th to 11th (rifle) company and 12th (machine gun) company, emerged from the Reichswehr Rifle Regiment 26 of the transitional army,
- 13th (mortar) company,
- Supplementary battalion, from 1921 training battalion with 15th and 16th (recruit) companies and 17th company ( NCO training ), emerged from the Reichswehr Rifle Regiments 25 and 26 of the transitional army.
Armament and equipment
Main armament
The shooters were equipped with the K98a carbine . Each platoon had an MG 08/15 light machine gun .
In the machine gun companies, the 1st platoon consisted of three groups with 3 MG 08 heavy machine guns on a carriage, drawn in four horses, the 2nd to 4th platoon consisted of three groups with 3 MG 08 heavy machine guns on a carriage, drawn in two horses.
The heaviest weapons in the regiment were the mortars in the 13th Company. The 1st train was equipped with 2 medium launchers 17 cm, drawn in four horses, the 2nd and 3rd train with 3 light launchers 7.6 cm, driven in two horses.
Others
Takeover of tradition
In 1921 the regiment took over the tradition of the old regiments.
- 1st and 2nd company: Grenadier Regiment "Queen Olga" (1st Württembergisches) No. 119
- 3rd and 4th company: Infantry Regiment "Kaiser Friedrich, King of Prussia" (7th Württembergisches) No. 125
- 5th and 7th company: Fusilier regiment "Emperor Franz Josef of Austria, King of Hungary" (4th Württembergisches) No. 122
- 6th and 8th company: Infantry Regiment "Alt-Württemberg" (3rd Württembergisches) No. 121
- 9th Company: Infantry Regiment "King Wilhelm I." (6th Württembergisches) No. 124
- 10th Company: 9th Württemberg Infantry Regiment No. 127
- 11th Company: Grenadier Regiment "King Karl" (5th Württembergisches) No. 123
- 12th Company: Infantry Regiment "Kaiser Wilhelm, King of Prussia" (2nd Württembergisches) No. 120
- 13th Company: Wuerttemberg Mine Throwers Troops
- 14th and 16th Company: 10th Württemberg Infantry Regiment No. 180
- 15th Company: Infantry Regiment "Grand Duke Friedrich von Baden" (8th Württembergisches) No. 126
Persons in the regiment
- The later Field Marshal Erwin Rommel was employed as a captain in Staff II. Battalion in 1924 , and from 1925 to 1929 as the company commander of the 4th MG Company.
- The future General Field Marshal Friedrich Paulus was chief of the 2nd company from 1928 to 1930.
- General of the Infantry Walther Reinhardt was granted permission to wear the regiment's uniform with a general's badge when he left active service in 1927.
- The later major general Hellmuth Laegeler served as a flag junior in the regiment in 1921.
- The later major general of the Bundeswehr Hellmuth Reinhardt served from 1921 as adjutant of the III. Battalions.
literature
- Georg Tessin : German associations and troops, 1918–1939. Old army. Volunteer associations. Reichswehr. Army. Air force. National Police . Edited on the basis of the documents of the Federal Archives-Military Archives; published with the support of the Federal Archives and the Defense Research Working Group . Biblio-Verlag, Osnabrück 1974, ISBN 3-7648-1000-9 , p. 192 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- Hans-Joachim Harder: Military History Handbook Baden-Württemberg , editor of the Military History Research Office , Kohlhammer Verlag Stuttgart, 1987, ISBN 3-17-009856-X