Alveolopala Valley
In phonetics , an alveolopalatal is a palatalised postalveolar that is articulated with the tongue behind the dental dam , with the back of the tongue being lifted up towards the hard palate . Alveolopalatals are similar to the palatoalveolar and retroflex , but are laminal rather than apical or subapical like the retroflex and more palatal than the palatoalveolar. Alveolopalatal sibilants occur in Chinese languages such as the North Chinese dialects , Hakka and Wu , as well as in Abkhazian , Polish , Russian , Japanese , Korean and Serbian . In the International Phonetic Alphabet , symbols are only intended for alveolopalatal fricatives ; these symbols may be used for alveolar plosives be adjusted to alveolopalatale Affrikaten display.
IPA | description | example | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
language | orthography | IPA | Meaning (signified) | ||
ɕ | Voiceless alveolopalatal fricative | Standard Chinese | 小 ( x iǎo) | [ ɕ iɑɔ˨˩˦ ] | "small" |
ʑ | Voiced alveolopalatal fricative | Polish | zi oło | [ ʑ ɔwɔ ] | "Herb" |
t͡ɕ | Voiceless alveolopalatal affricates | Serbian | ку ћ а (ku ć a) | [ ku t͡ɕ a ] | "House" |
d͡ʑ | Voiced alveolopalatal affricates | Japanese | j ishin | [ d͡ʑ iɕĩɴ ] | "Earthquake" |
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Places_of_articulation.svg/300px-Places_of_articulation.svg.png)
Sagittal plane of the human oral cavity , oro pharynx and Laryno pharynx . Places of articulation (active and passive): 1 exolabial (outer part of the lip), 2 endolabial (inner part of the lip), 3 dental (teeth), 4 alveolar (front part of the dental dam), 5 postalveolar (rear part of the dental dam and a little behind) , 6 prepalatal (front part of the hard palate), 7 palatal (hard palate) , 8 velar (soft palate), 9 uvular (also postvelar; uvula), 10 pharyngeal (pharynx), 11 glottal (also laryngeal; vocal cords) , 12 epiglottal (epiglottis), 13 radical (tongue root), 14 posterodorsal (rear part of the tongue), 15 anterodorsal (front part of the tongue), 16 laminal (tongue leaf ) , 17 apical (tongue tip), 18 sublaminal (also subapical; underside the tongue)
literature
- John Clark; Collin Yallop; Janet Fletcher: An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology. 3rd edition. Blackwell Textbooks in Linguistics, Wiley-Blackwell, 2006
- T. Alan Hall: Phonology: An Introduction. De Gruyter Study Book, de Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2000, ISBN 3-1101-5641-5
- Peter Ladefoged ; Ian Maddieson: The Sounds of the World's Languages. Blackwell, Oxford 1996, ISBN 0-631-19814-8 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Christian Ebert: Phonetics & Phonology. Articulatory Phonetics. (Hall, Chapters 1.1 - 1.5; Clark & Yallop, Chapters 2 & 3) Bielefeld University. Faculty of Linguistics and Literary Studies. WS 2005/2006
- ^ Christian Ebert: Phonetics & Phonology. Articulatory Phonetics. Bielefeld University. Faculty of Linguistics and Literary Studies. WS 2005/2006 (Clark & Yallop, Chapter 2 & 6)
- ^ Christian Ebert: Phonetics & Phonology. Articulatory Phonetics. (Hall, Chapters 1.1 - 1.5; Clark & Yallop, Chapters 2 & 3) Exercises & Solutions, Bielefeld University. Faculty of Linguistics and Literary Studies. WS 2005/2006