Voiceless alveolopalatal fricative
IPA mark | ɕ |
---|---|
IPA number | 182 |
IPA character description | Latin minuscule c WITH CURL |
Unicode | U + 0255 |
HTML (dec.) | & # 597; |
X-SAMPA |
s\
|
Kirshenbaum |
S;
|
ɕaːʔaɕaː ]
[ |
The voiceless fricative alveolopalatale (a voiceless , alveolopalataler fricative ) has the following in different languages phonetic and orthographic realizations:
-
Mandarin Chinese ( Pinyin ): x .
- Example (s): 西 xi
- Conservative Cantonese ( Jyutping ): sh .
- Example (s): 說 shyut3 (as opposed to 雪 syut3)
- Note: Since the 1950s, most dictionaries have given up the distinction between c [tsʰ] and ch [tɕʰ], s [s] and sh [ɕ], z [ts] and zh [tɕ], but they still exist Speakers who clearly differentiate here.
-
Japanese : sh before / i / or with the following / j /
- 死者 / sisja / = [ ɕiɕa ] "dead"
-
Polish : ś or si .
- Example: ś nić (to dream)
-
Russian : щ
- Example: щука = [ ˈɕːʉkə ] "pike"
- Swedish : k before front tongue vowel , kj , tj .
- In several German dialects, the light ch is often pronounced like this, e.g. B. in Thuringia . In some dialects this even applies to the / sh /. In this case, both are the same.
See also
Pulmonary consonants according to IPA (2005) |
bilabial |
labio- dental |
dental | alveolar |
post- alveolar |
retroflex | palatal | velar | uvular |
phase- ryngal |
glottal | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | ||
Plosives | p | b | t | d | ʈ | ɖ | c | ɟ | k | ɡ | q | ɢ | ʔ | ||||||||||
Nasals | m | ɱ | n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | ɴ | ||||||||||||||||
Vibrants | ʙ | r | ʀ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Taps / flaps | ⱱ | ɾ | ɽ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fricatives | ɸ | β | f | v | θ | ð | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ç | ʝ | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | H | ʕ | H | ɦ | |
lateral fricatives | ɬ | ɮ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Approximants | ʋ | ɹ | ɻ | j | w ¹ | ||||||||||||||||||
lateral approximants | l | ɭ | ʎ | ʟ | |||||||||||||||||||
¹ The labialised variant [ w ] was inserted here as a voiced velar approximant ( half vowel ) instead of the non-labialised variant [ ɰ ]. |