Voiced alveolopalatal fricative
IPA mark | ʑ |
---|---|
IPA number | 183 |
IPA character description | Latin minuscule z with a bow |
Unicode | U + 0291 |
HTML (dec.) | & # 657; |
X-SAMPA |
z\
|
Kirshenbaum |
Z;
|
ʑaʔaʑa ]
[ |
The voiced fricative alveolopalatale is a voiced , alveolopalataler fricative . The consonant sounds for German as a mixture of the voiced alveolar fricative [ z ] (the s in "sun") and voiced postalveolar fricatives [ ʒ ] (the sch in "jungle"), wherein the tongue is not (as in the voiced retroflex Fricative [ ʐ ]) is bent behind the dental dam.
The voiced alveolopalatal fricative has the following phonetic and orthographic realizations in different languages :
-
Abkhazian : жь
- Example: ажьа [ aˈʑa ] ("rabbit")
-
Japanese : j ( Hepburn romanization ), the consonant of the syllables じ, じ ゃ, じ ゅ, じ ょ, ぢ, ぢ ゃ, ぢ ゅ and ぢ ょ (each in free variation with the affricate [ dʑ ])
- 時期 ( じ き , jiki ) = [ʑiki] "time", "period"
- じ ゃ ( yes ) = [ʑa] "well", "also", "now", "then"
- 縮 む ( ち ぢ む , chijimu ) = [ʨiʑimɯ] "to shrink", "to shorten"
- 一年 中 ( い ち ね ん ぢ ゅ う or い ち ね ん じ ゅ う , ichinenjū ) = [iʨineɴʑɯː] "all year round", "all year long"
- Polish : ź or zi
- Lower Sorbian : ź asety [ ʑasɛtɨ ] "tenth"
-
Russian
- Example: дрожжи [ ˈdroʑːɪ ] ("yeast")