Alveolopala Valley

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In phonetics , an alveolopalatal is a palatalised postalveolar that is articulated with the tongue behind the dental dam , with the back of the tongue being lifted up towards the hard palate . Alveolopalatals are similar to the palatoalveolar and retroflex , but are laminal rather than apical or subapical like the retroflex and more palatal than the palatoalveolar. Alveolopalatal sibilants occur in Chinese languages such as the North Chinese dialects , Hakka and Wu , as well as in Abkhazian , Polish , Russian , Japanese , Korean and Serbian . In the International Phonetic Alphabet , symbols are only intended for alveolopalatal fricatives ; these symbols may be used for alveolar plosives be adjusted to alveolopalatale Affrikaten display.

IPA description example
language orthography IPA Meaning (signified)
​ɕ​ Voiceless alveolopalatal fricative Standard Chinese 小 ( x iǎo) [ ɕ iɑɔ˨˩˦ ] "small"
​ʑ​ Voiced alveolopalatal fricative Polish zi oło [ ʑ ɔwɔ ] "Herb"
t͡ɕ Voiceless alveolopalatal affricates Serbian ку ћ а (ku ć a) [ ku t͡ɕ a ] "House"
d͡ʑ Voiced alveolopalatal affricates Japanese j ishin [ d͡ʑ iɕĩɴ ] "Earthquake"
Sagittal section of an alveolopalatal fricative
Sagittal plane of the human oral cavity , oro pharynx and Laryno pharynx . Places of articulation (active and passive): 1 exolabial (outer part of the lip), 2 endolabial (inner part of the lip), 3 dental (teeth), 4 alveolar (front part of the dental dam), 5 postalveolar (rear part of the dental dam and a little behind) , 6 prepalatal (front part of the hard palate), 7 palatal (hard palate) , 8 velar (soft palate), 9 uvular (also postvelar; uvula), 10 pharyngeal (pharynx), 11 glottal (also laryngeal; vocal cords) , 12 epiglottal (epiglottis), 13 radical (tongue root), 14 posterodorsal (rear part of the tongue), 15 anterodorsal (front part of the tongue), 16 laminal (tongue leaf ) , 17 apical (tongue tip), 18 sublaminal (also subapical; underside the tongue)

literature

  • John Clark; Collin Yallop; Janet Fletcher: An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology. 3rd edition. Blackwell Textbooks in Linguistics, Wiley-Blackwell, 2006
  • T. Alan Hall: Phonology: An Introduction. De Gruyter Study Book, de Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2000, ISBN 3-1101-5641-5
  • Peter Ladefoged ; Ian Maddieson: The Sounds of the World's Languages. Blackwell, Oxford 1996, ISBN 0-631-19814-8 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Christian Ebert: Phonetics & Phonology. Articulatory Phonetics. (Hall, Chapters 1.1 - 1.5; Clark & ​​Yallop, Chapters 2 & 3) Bielefeld University. Faculty of Linguistics and Literary Studies. WS 2005/2006
  2. ^ Christian Ebert: Phonetics & Phonology. Articulatory Phonetics. Bielefeld University. Faculty of Linguistics and Literary Studies. WS 2005/2006 (Clark & ​​Yallop, Chapter 2 & 6)
  3. ^ Christian Ebert: Phonetics & Phonology. Articulatory Phonetics. (Hall, Chapters 1.1 - 1.5; Clark & ​​Yallop, Chapters 2 & 3) Exercises & Solutions, Bielefeld University. Faculty of Linguistics and Literary Studies. WS 2005/2006