Bernkastel Office

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The Bernkastel office was an administrative and judicial district in the Electorate of Trier that existed from the 14th century to the end of the 18th century .

history

Bernkastel has always been owned by Trier. Landshut Castle was built in the 13th century to secure Trier's power, and after the establishment of the office, it also became the seat of the bailiff. In the 14th century, the castle and office of Bernkastel were pledged to the Prüm Abbey , but Trier was able to redeem the pledge in 1456.

In the 18th century the office was subordinate to the Oberamt Bernkastel . With the capture of the Left Bank of the Rhine by French revolutionary troops , the office was dissolved after 1794. In the French era , the area belonged to the canton of Bernkastel .

scope

At the end of the electoral state, the office covered an area of ​​66.84 km² and had 4743 inhabitants. It consisted of Berncastel , Cues , Grach , Monzel , Monzelfeld , Neumagen , Osann and Thron .

Official seat

The bailiff had his seat in the former electoral office and cellar building. This building was built between 1656–61 and is a three-story two-wing structure with a four-story staircase. The building at Gestade 12 was last used as a viticulture school and is a listed building .

See also

literature

  • Peter Brommer : Kurtrier at the end of the old empire: Edition and commentary on the Kurtrier official descriptions from (1772) 1783 to approx. 1790, Mainz 2008, Volume 1, ISBN 978-3-929135-59-6 , pp. 119-148.

Individual evidence

  1. Christoph Ernst: Developing the forest: A field of politics and conflict in Hunsrück and Eifel in the 18th century, Walter de Gruyter, 2014, p. 33 ( Google book preview ).

Coordinates: 49 ° 54 '53.6 "  N , 7 ° 4' 31.4"  E