Office Monreal

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Monreal Castle

The Monreal Office was an administrative and judicial district in the Electorate of Trier that existed from 1555 to 1794 and was based in Monreal Castle . From the middle of the 16th century, the Monreal Office was subordinate to the Mayen Office .

history

The Monreal Castle was the center of a domain of the noble family Virneburg , adjacent to their original rule of the County of Virneburg . In addition to the Monreal office, this includes the Langenfeld parish and the Kleine and Große Pellenz originally belonged to the Counts of Virneburg. The good relations between the Virneburgers and Kurköln and the fact that Heinrich II of Virneburg carried out constant raids on the nearby Electorate of Mayen sparked a feud between the Archbishop of Trierand the Virneburgers. At the mediation of the Archbishop of Cologne, the two parties agreed that Heinrich II. The castle and office of Monreal after the death of his father Robert III. von Virneburg should apply Trier to fiefdom , which also happened. When the family of those of Virneburg with the last Count Cuno died out in the male line in 1545, Heinrich von Leiningen followed as a feudal man . However, after 1555, the Trier elector did not reassign the fief, but appointed his own bailiff . From the middle of the 16th century the office was subordinated to the Mayen Upper Office . The Mayener bailiff was also bailiff of Monreal.

scope

The Monreal office consisted of the city of Monreal and the parish of Masburg, which in turn consisted of Bermel , Eppenberg , Hauroth , Kalenborn , Laubach , Masburg , and Müllenbach . The places Kaleborn and Eppenberg belonged to the von der Leyen family as a Kurtrier fiefdom, who took sovereignty as Kurtrier. Kalenborn had 18 citizens, Eppenburg 14.

literature

  • Peter Brommer : Kurtrier at the end of the old empire: Edition and commentary on the Electoral Trier official descriptions from (1772) 1783 to approx. 1790. 2 volumes, Mainz 2008, ISBN 978-3-929135-59-6 , p. 464 ff., 529 -557.

Coordinates: 50 ° 18 ′ 1.4 ″  N , 7 ° 9 ′ 37.2 ″  E