Office elms

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The Amt Ulmen was an administrative and judicial district in the Electorate of Trier that existed from the 14th century to 1794 . It was last run as a joint office of Cochem-Ulmen with the office of Cochem .

history

In a list commissioned by Elector Johann II of Baden in 1498, the office of Ulmen is mentioned as one of 59 offices in the Electorate of Trier.

At the end of the HRR, the office of elm consisted of Auderath , Brück , Filz , Hochpochen , Meiserich , Ulmen , Wagenhausen , Wollmerath and Hof Furth.

Ulmen and Meiserich were a condominium between Trier and the Count of Goldstein and the Baron von Wiltberg. The court there consisted of the (Trier) mayor, six lay judges and a clerk. Among the six lay judges there were a Goldstein and a Wiltberg court schultheiß, who thus exercised their co-jurisdiction. The other four lay judges and the clerk were named by Kurtrier. Auderath was subordinate to the Alflen court. Brück was geographically far removed from Ulmen and Cochem. A Trier mayor of his own officiated here. Kurtrier had little real estate there. The largest landowner was the Duke of Kerpen-Arenberg . This resulted in conflicts between the Trier and Arenberg officials, which led to legal proceedings. In Brück, too, Baron von Veyder asserted rights to patrimonial jurisdiction on his Wormerich farm that were not accepted by Kurtrier. Hochpochen paid the umbrella guilders to Ulmen and was otherwise subordinate to the Office of Cochem. In Filz, Wagenhausen and Wollmerath, Trier had sovereignty as a high counts Neuwied fiefdom. The lower jurisdiction, however, lay with the barons of Landenberg .

With the capture of the Left Bank of the Rhine by French revolutionary troops , the office was dissolved after 1794. In the French era , the area belonged to the Arrondissement de Coblence .

See also

literature

  • Peter Brommer : Kurtrier at the end of the old empire: Edition and commentary on the Electoral Trier official descriptions from (1772) 1783 to approx. 1790, Mainz 2008, Volume 2, ISBN 978-3-929135-59-6 , pp. 227-255.

Individual evidence

  1. Richard Laufner: The offices organization under Baldwin of Luxembourg; in: Johannes Mötsch , Franz-Josef Heyen (Hrsg.): Balduin von Luxemburg. Archbishop of Trier - Elector of the Empire. Festschrift on the occasion of the 700th year of birth. (= Sources and treatises on church history in the Middle Rhine . Vol. 53). Verlag der Gesellschaft für Mittelrheinische Kirchengeschichte, Mainz 1985, pp. 289 ff., Digitized