Oberamt Miltenberg

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The Oberamt Miltenberg (since 1782: Oberamt Miltenberg ) was a Kurmainzer , princely Leininger , grand-ducal Baden , grand-ducal Hessian and Bavarian office based in Miltenberg .

history

Center of the main hiss possession was initially Bürgstadt . A Mainz castle in Miltenberg is documented for the first time in 1226 . By the middle of the 14th century at the latest, the structures of an office had formed there. The first Mainz cellar in Miltenberg is documented in 1340, Mainz burgraves have been mentioned since 1349 and Mainz chief magistrates since 1541. In the middle of the 17th century, the Miltenberg office consisted of 15 offices. The following table shows the population in 1698.

place Men Women Widows Sons Daughters
Miltenberg 310 294 66 501 572
Bourgeoisie 146 141 21st 276 280
Eychenbühl 77 73 18th 151 125
Newkirchen 19th 17th 1 39 37
Riedern 11 10 2 19th 25th
Guckenberg 10 10 0 21st 14th
Heppendhiell 11 11 3 24 21st
Windischbuch 6th 6th 1 14th 12
Schieppach 8th 8th 1 17th 17th
Wennsdorf 14th 13 0 29 15th
Rewenthal 3 3 0 11 7th
Monnbrunn 10 8th 0 21st 8th
Bronnhiell
Rudenaw 24 24 10 43 31
Bullaw 10 9 2 21st 24
total 659 627 125 1187 1198

With the reform of the offices of 1782, the judiciary and the chamber system were separated and the Miltenberg Office was created. It was part of the Kurmainzer Oberstift and was divided into the district bailiffs Miltenberg, Klingenberg and (Stadt-) Prozelten. The district bailiff in Miltenberg (from 1773 an official bailiff was in office in Miltenberg) corresponded to the previous office in Miltenberg. At the head of the upper office stood an upper office administrator. The office of (noble) senior officials was dropped.

After the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss the Oberamt Miltenberg fell to the Principality of Leiningen . The Principality of Leiningen was mediatized on the basis of the Rhine Confederation Act and the Oberamt Miltenberg was incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Baden in 1806. The princes of Leiningen, however, retained civil rights in the office (known as the civil office ). The Miltenberg office was assigned to the province of the Lower Rhine within the administrative division of Baden in June 1807 . In December 1807 the provincial civil status offices were divided into three sovereign bailiffs.

The Landvogtei Miltenberg consisted of the

In autumn 1810 there was a triangular deal between France, Hesse and the Grand Duchy of Baden . Baden put its own territories at the disposal of France, which then passed them on to the Grand Duchy of Hesse in a state treaty dated November 11, 1810. The Hessian occupation patent is dated November 13, 1810.

As a result of the Congress of Vienna , the Miltenberg office was ceded to the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1816. The corresponding state treaty is dated June 30, 1830. There it went up in the Lower Main District . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the Miltenberg rulership court ( rulership court, 1st class). This was provisionally confirmed in 1816, confirmed on April 29, 1821 and dissolved on October 1, 1848. After that, the Miltenberg district court was the first instance.

people

Burgraves

Senior officials

Oberamts-administrators

basement, cellar

  • Eberhard Rost 1423
  • Gyse Schriber from Wetzlar 1434
  • Jacob Perennials 1455
  • Johannes Vallerey 1465
  • Christoph Spannvogel 1510
  • Friedrich Weigand 1515-after the Odenwald War
  • Johann Hamma 1535
  • Raymund Schmitt 1555
  • Michael Berwig 1566
  • Hanns Karlau 1571
  • Johann Hartmann 1571 to 1621
  • Johann Melchior Hartmann 1621
  • Jeremias Lieb 1644
  • Nicolaus Zimmermann 1657
  • Georg Püttner 1658
  • Johann Ernst Schloer 1659
  • Johann Wilhelm Schloer 1681
  • Johann Gervasi Hellen 1682
  • Theodosius Christian Stolze 1693
  • Johann Anselm Casimir, husband 1697
  • Johann Peter Gerlach 1701
  • Damian Friedrich Strauss 1716
  • Johann Adam Escherich 1730
  • Johann Heinrich von Linden 1740
  • Heinrich Andreas Henniges 1757
  • Mathäus Schiele 1770
  • Jacob Leo 1784
  • Augustin Franz Strauss 1788

literature

  • Günter Christ and Georg May: Archbishopric and Archdiocese of Mainz territorial and ecclesiastical structures , Volume 6.2 of the Handbuch der Mainz Kirchengeschichte, 1997, ISBN 3429018773 , pp. 144–147
  • Historical atlas of Bavaria : Wilhelm Störmer: Miltenberg: the offices of Amorbach and Miltenberg of the Mainzer Oberstift as models of spiritual territoriality and intensification of rule , 1979, ISBN 376969919X , pp. 174–179, p. 342
  • Torsten Grumbach: Kurmainzer Medicinalpolicey: 1650 - 1803; a representation along the sovereign ordinances , 2006, ISBN 9783465040101 , p. 305, online
  • Kurmainzischer Hof- und Staats-Kalender: on d. Year 1790 , p. 218, online
  • Arthur Benno Schmidt : The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Text (in French) in: Schmidt, p. 34ff.
  2. ↑ Schmidt, p. 38.
  3. ^ L. Ewald: Contributions to regional studies . In: Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1862, p. 68.