Antonina Wassiljewna Sabashnikova

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Antonina Wassiljewna Sabaschnikowa ( Russian Антонина Васильевна Сабашникова ; * 1861 in Kjachta , Transbaikalia , † July 11, 1945 in Toulouse- Saint-Martin-du-Touch) was a Russian pianist and publicist .

Life

Antonina's father was the merchant Vasily Nikititsch Sabashnikov, who got rich by importing tea with caravans from China and selling it at the Nizhny Novgorod Fair and the Irbit Fair. After the Suez Canal was built, importing it with caravans was no longer worthwhile, so that he was now just as successful in mining gold in Siberia . Antonina's mother Serafima Sawwatjewna geb. Skornjakowa was 19 years younger than her husband. In her youth she studied music and was a highly educated woman. At the end of the 1860s, the family and their five children settled in Moscow . After the early death of the mother in 1876 and the father in 1879, the eldest sister Jekaterina took over the upbringing, who later married Al Baranowski.

Antonina studied at the Moscow Conservatory with Karl Klindworth . She became an outstanding pianist, whose playing Nikolai Rubinstein greatly appreciated. Konstantin Balmont dedicated the poem Musyka to her in 1913 , like Margarita Voloschina geb. Sabashnikova mentioned in her memoir.

In 1885 Antonina founded the Severny Westnik as a magazine for literature , politics and society, which Anna Jewreinowa published and edited for five years . The magazine was widely read, especially after the collaboration of a group of Narodniki under the leadership of NK Michailowski . When he switched to Russkoye Bogatstvo , the number of subscribers fell. Finally, in 1890, Antonina had to sell the magazine as a result of the tightened censorship conditions and financial problems.

Antonina married Anna Yevreinova's nephew Alexei Vladimirovich Yevreinov, a lawyer , landlord and aristocratic leader in the Kursk governorate and Sudscha district . The family settled in Jewreinov's country estate Borschtschen near Sudscha. There Antonina organized a basket-making workshop and took part in the craftsmen's exhibitions. She soon showed attacks of severe nervous ailment, from which she suffered for the rest of her life. Her husband died in 1903, with whom she had four children.

After the First World War , the February Revolution in 1917 , the October Revolution and the Russian Civil War , Antonina emigrated to Prague in 1922 with the approval of the Soviet government , where she earned her living with private music lessons. In 1928 she moved to Sofia with her only daughter Nina . In 1930 they moved to Paris . After her daughter's death in 1930, she moved to live with her son Vladimir in Saint-Martin-du-Touch, now a suburb of Toulouse .

Antonina had three younger brothers. Fyodor became known as a historian through the edition of the works of Leonardo da Vinci , for which he became an honorary citizen of Vinci . Michail and Sergei founded the publishing house M. and S. Sabaschnikow , which was very well known at the beginning of the 20th century.

Web links

Commons : Sabashnikov family  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Сабашников М. В .: Воспоминания . Книга, Moscow 1988, ISBN 5-212-00019-X .
  2. ↑ Андреева-Бальмонт Е. А .: Воспоминания . Издательство имени Сабашниковых, 1997.
  3. ↑ Братья Сабашниковы (accessed January 23, 2017).
  4. ↑ Роза Чаурина: Издательство «М. и С.Сабашниковы » (accessed January 23, 2017).
  5. ↑ Матвеева Л.А .: Фортепианная культура Сибири и Дальнего Востока России (конец Х VIII в. - 1980-е гг.) . ФГОУ ВПО "Хабаровский институт искусств и культуры" издательский дом "Частная коллекция», Khabarovsk 2009, ISBN 978-5-91426-011-5 .
  6. ↑ М.В. Сабашникова: Зеленая Змея История одной жизни . Издательство Энигма, Moscow 1993, p. 5-85747-001-3 .
  7. ↑ Brockhaus-Efron : Евреинова (Анна Михайловна).
  8. ↑ Курский край в истории Отечества (January 23, 2017).
  9. ↑ Л. Мнухина, М. Авриль, В. Лосской: Российское зарубежье во Франции, 1919-2000: биографический словарь в 3 томах . Наука; Дом-музей Марины Цветаевой, Moscow 2008, ISBN 978-5-02-036267-3 .
personal data
SURNAME Sabashnikova, Antonina Wassiljewna
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Сабашникова, Антонина Васильевна (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian pianist and publicist
DATE OF BIRTH 1861
PLACE OF BIRTH Kjachta , Transbaikalia
DATE OF DEATH July 11, 1945
Place of death Toulouse- Saint-Martin-du-Touch