Bear Clause

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Bear Clause
community Kreischa
Coordinates: 50 ° 58 ′ 2 ″  N , 13 ° 46 ′ 5 ″  E
Height : 200–260 m above sea level NN
Residents : 113  (2011) 
Incorporation : 1935
Incorporated into: Bärenklause-Kautzsch
Postal code : 01731
Area code : 035206
map
Location of Bärenklause in Kreischa
Bear Clause

Bärenklause is a district of the Saxon community Kreischa in the district of Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains .

geography

Bärenklause is located south of the state capital Dresden and north of Kreischa . On the slope, which extends from the Lockwitzbach in the east to the Babisnauer poplar in the northwest, a bottom, the panicle , has formed, which is drained towards Lockwitz. In the headwaters of this small valley, the Bärenklause estate and village were built, although today it has grown together with Kautzsch along the valley .

Bärenklause is located on the northern edge of the Rotliegendsediments of the Kreischa basin. The Babisnau poplar northwest of the settlement emerged as a full form with the first foothills of the Elbe sandstone in the upcoming.

Neighboring places

Babisnau Gaustritz Sobrigau
Brösgen Neighboring communities Burgstädtel
Kleba Kautzsch

history

In 1288 the farming settlement Kolchowe (from old Sorbian Kolčov = clearing) was first mentioned in a document. In the late Middle Ages the settlement fell into desolation , after 1445 two possessed men lived in Goltzscha again , and in 1547 even eight.

Hans Christof von Bernstein, landlord to small Borthen, laid in 1554 in the village a Vorwerk and put the farmers , for its possession to enlarge. The Gutsweiler was named after him - Bernklause - and received the rank of a manor in 1606 . In 1636, except for the estate itself, the entire village complex was destroyed by Swedish mercenaries, and the residents were driven out or killed. After the Thirty Years' War , Hans Bernhard acquired the desert again as a fief and resettled farmers. Since it still had the old status of a manor in writing, the estate enjoyed special rights within the Margraviate of Meißen , such as jurisdiction over Gombsen , Golberode and Kautzsch .

The village has been parish to Kreischa from time immemorial, but from 1910 to 1973 Bärenklause and Kautzsch also had their own school system. The estate comprised 159 hectares when it was fragmented in 1945 subject to land reform laws . In 1994 Bärenklause was incorporated into Kreischa and runs a local council with Babisnau, Kautzsch and Sobrigau.

Development of the population

year population
1547 8 possessed men , 10 residents
1748 6 gardeners
1834 79
1871 99
1890 105
2011 113

Web links

Commons : Bärenklause  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Small-scale municipality sheet: 2011 census. State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony, 2014, accessed on November 1, 2017 .
  2. ^ Academy of Sciences: Values ​​of our homeland. Between Tharandt Forest and the Lockwitztal, Volume 21, Berlin: 1973
  3. ↑ a b c Bärenklause in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  4. ↑ Bear Clause. In: kreischa.de. Retrieved July 26, 2014 .
  5. ↑ Small-scale municipality sheet: 2011 census. State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony, 2014, accessed on November 1, 2017 .