Kleincarsdorf

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Kleincarsdorf
community Kreischa
Coordinates: 50 ° 57 '10 "  N , 13 ° 43' 55"  E
Height : 285  (270-300)  m
Residents : 233  (2011)
Incorporation : 7th October 1973
Postal code : 01731
Area code : 035206
map
Location of Kleincarsdorf in Kreischa

Kleincarsdorf is a district of the municipality of Kreischa in the Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains district . The place is located 11 km as the crow flies south of Dresden city ​​center .

Kleincarsdorf

geography

Small Cars village is now a small Gutssiedlung with Häusler line and won-like stripes. There was a common land at the Alten Anger . Around this elongated village square are small farms and cottages of the actual farming village. The gable side of the building faces the square.

The type of forest hoof village is controversial.

The place is located in the Kreischa basin and falls in a northerly direction to the Possendorfer Bach and in an easterly direction to Zscheckwitz . The place is at about 280 meters above sea level .

Neighboring places

Possendorf Brösgen Theisewitz
Brooch Neighboring communities Zscheckwitz
Karsdorf Quohren Kreischa

Hallway types 

The surface forms of the Kreischa basin are characterized by slopes, steep field borders , stone ridges, flood plains and gorges. These agricultural marginal yield locations are mostly managed as grassland. The moving topography of the place has the management of the block - and Won difficult corridors. The small, block-shaped parcels were mostly worked lengthways and crossways with a hook plow. The hallways were tilled with the wheel plow. In the transition areas from German to Slavic settlement, block corridors appear as mixed forms.

Cave

Cave near Kleincarsdorf

The cave represents a small piece of forest northeast of Kleincarsdorf and takes its name from a historical ravine that runs through the wooded area. The Lauebach flows in the southern part of the forest and, as an episodic stream, only occasionally carries water after heavy rainfall and as a result of the snowmelt.

history

Kleincarsdorf was first mentioned in a document in 1216 based on an Otto de Karlesdorf with a manor house. The place is considered a Franconian foundation, which was built in the course of the state expansion at the behest of the Margrave of Meißen . Carlstorf belonged to the castrum Dresden in 1378 .

The manor with its own lower jurisdiction lay with the manor. In 1456, Duke Friedrich II enfeoffed Mülich von Carlowitz with the Niederhof zu Kreischa and the Saida, Karsdorf and Zscheckwitz estates. The von Carlowitz owned Kleincarsdorf until 1669, after which the manor owners (landlords) changed very often. In 1782 an inn and a smithy with fields and meadows are mentioned.

The baroque, two-storey mansion with a characteristic cripple hipped roof was built in 1786, after a fire in 1910 a residential wing and the manor were rebuilt. In 1925 it belonged to Curt von Wulffen with a total area of ​​105 hectares. The property fell under the land reform in the Soviet Zone in 1945/46 , the owners were expelled and expropriated. The Gutsland was divided up to new farmers . The castle building has been used for apartments since then. Since 1952 the estate has been the seat of LPG Progress, today Dresdner Vorgebirgs Agrar AG.

On October 7, 1973, Kleincarsdorf was incorporated into Kreischa.

Surname

The manor and place initially had different names. While the estate was called Karsdorf until the 17th century, the surrounding village was called Cleyn Carsdorf . Not to be confused with this is the nearby village of Wendisch Carsdorf , which also belonged to the estate until 1484.

Kleincarsdorf has always been parish to Possendorf. In 1858, Kleincarsdorf joined the Quohren school community. As a result of the royal Saxon rural community code of 1838 , the place received a community leader and a community council. Subordinated to the Dippoldiswalde district administration from 1875 , it merged with Quohren in the Freital district (later the district ) in 1952 and with Kreischa in 1971.

Development of the population

The population of Kleincarsdorf can be estimated at around 70 people around 1550 based on the existing farmsteads, gardeners and cottagers. This number doubled to around 130 residents within 200 years. By 1890, the population quadrupled. This strong population growth in rural areas requires fertile soils in the vicinity of the settlement. After World War II, the population began to shrink. The number of inhabitants halved from 1946 to 2011 due to increased rural-to-urban migration.

year population
1552 8 possessed men , 7 residents
1764 14 possessed men, 6 gardeners , 1 cottage owner
1834 178
1871 368
1890 423
1910 332
year population
1925 377
1939 354
1946 427
1950 457
1964 358
2011 233

A possessed man is understood to be a farmer who has property, house, yard, land. The cultivated field takes up an area of ​​about 5 hectares and corresponds to the size of the colonists as property. Residents did not have their own property.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Small-scale municipality gazette. 2011 census. Kreischa. State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony, September 2014, accessed on October 31, 2017 .
  2. ↑ a b Academy of Sciences of the GDR. Institute of Geography. Local research group (Ed.): Between Tharandter Wald, Freital and the Lockwitztal: Results of the local history inventory. (Values ​​of our homeland) . tape 21 . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1973, ISBN 978-3-274-00758-6 , pp. 145 f .
  3. ↑ a b c Hans Joachim Kessler: Kreischa. Rehabilitation between past and present . Ed .: Municipality of Kreischa. 2004, p. 20th f .
  4. ^ Saxon newspaper. Freitaler Zeitung (Ed.): Where do you live? Sächsische Zeitung GmbH, Dresden November 3, 2017, p. 7 .
  5. ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
  6. ↑ Hermine Hofmann: Of straw hats, cigars and strangers: Kreischa in history and stories: a home book . Ed .: Reiner Groß. Druckerei und Verlagshaus Blume, Kreischa 2015, p. 61 ff .
  7. ^ Kleincarsdorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  8. ↑ Small-scale municipality gazette. 2011 census. Kreischa. State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony, September 2014, accessed on October 31, 2017 .