Theisewitz

Theisewitz community Kreischa Coordinates: 50 ° 57 ′ 32 "  N , 13 ° 45 ′ 10"  E
Height :	231  (210-240)  m
Area :	4.2 km²
Residents :	17  (2011)
Population density :	4 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	1st January 1973
Postal code :	01731
Area code :	035206
Location of Theisewitz in Kreischa

Theisewitz is a district of the municipality Kreischa in the district of Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains . The place is located 10 km south of Dresden city ​​center as the crow flies .

geography

Aerial photo from the north of the districts of Kreischa: Theisewitz is located on the right below Zscheckwitz, which is prominently located in the middle of the upper half of the picture

Theisewitz is laid out as a Gutsweiler . The place is located in the Kreischa basin at about 220 meters above sea level on the Possendorfer Bach , which drains in an easterly direction to the Lockwitzbach .

Neighboring places

The following settlements are in the vicinity of the village:

Klein-Kleba	Kleba	Bear Clause
Brösgen		Kautzsch
Kleincarsdorf	Zscheckwitz

history

View from the north of Zscheckwitz with the elevated manor, mid-19th century

Postcard of the inn "To the beautiful Otto", 1963

Theisewitz estate: Helene Maier Foundation (2017)

In 1288 the place Tyzawitz is mentioned for the first time. The origin of the name is associated with the Slavic word for " yew " (cf. Tisová ) or the Old Sorbian word Tisovica (on the yew bush), and the round village shape and the block corridor suggest a Slavic complex and a Sorbian settlement area.

The von Thusewitz family, who were vassals of the bishopric of Meißen , are known as owners in the 14th century . 1305 is a Heinrich von Thusewitz owner of the place. 1398 signed in January of Theisewitz a certificate to the neighboring Brösgen for the Viscount of Dohna the Altzella to donate. In the Dohna feud , too , he supports Jeschke von Dohna and opposes the Meissen margrave. At the end of this dispute, the village of Theisewitz (1399–1401) goes under; the family of von Theisewitz disappears.

In 1455 a manor as an outworks and a tavern, the inn "Zum Schöne Otto", which existed until the 1990s, are mentioned in a document. From 1606 a manor is mentioned, which ruled the land until at least 1764 . In 1794 this was an official manorial farm with a brewery and distillery.

In 1923 the manor on the elevated southern end of the village became a fruit farm. At that time, 80 hectares of arable land had been planted in the vicinity of Theisewitz. Even today we can find extensive fruit growing in the entire Kreischa basin. In 1995 Klinik Bavaria bought the manor and became the seat of the Helene Maier Foundation (endowment 1 million D-Mark). For therapeutic purposes, arable and fruit growing as well as beekeeping, animal husbandry and handicrafts are practiced on the estate.

Theisewitz belonged to the care and administration of Dresden from 1445 , from 1856 to the judicial district of Dippoldiswalde, from 1875 to the administrative authority Dippoldiswalde . In 1936 the neighboring villages of Kleba and Brösgen were incorporated. From 1952 the rural community belongs to the Freital district .

1973 Theisewitz and districts come to Kreischa.

Development of the population

1764: 4 cottagers 1834: 79 1871: 84 1890: 82 1910: 187

1925: 236 1939: 190 1946: 285 1950: 287 1964: 184

Web links

Commons : Theisewitz  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Theisewitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
• Theisewitz on kreischa.de
• Helene Maier Foundation in Theisewitz

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Small-scale municipality sheet: 2011 census. State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony, 2014, accessed on November 1, 2017 . 
2. ^ Theisewitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
3. ^ Academy of Sciences: Values ​​of our homeland. Between Tharandt Forest and the Lockwitztal, Volume 21, Berlin: 1973