Bernov (Nejdek)
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Karlovarský kraj | ||||
| District : | Karlovy Vary | ||||
| Municipality : | Nejdek | ||||
| Area : | 733.4883 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 19 ′ N , 12 ° 42 ′ E | ||||
| Residents : | 272 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 362 21 | ||||
Bernov (German Bernau ) is a district of the municipality Nejdek ( Neudek ) in the Karlsbad district in the Czech Republic .
geography
The place is about 2 km west of Nejdek in the Bohemian Ore Mountains . Historically there were a. the settlements Lehnerwinkel, Hühnerfang, Modelberg, Waldhäuser, Hochtanne (Oberbernau, Vysoká Jedle ), Hofflur and Wasserstadt in the area of the former village community. While the almost unwooded village of Bernau extends to around 595 to 635 m nm , the highest point in the district is the mountain Díže with 919 m nm
history
Bernau was the second village in the Rodisbach valley that arose on the grounds (north) of Gut Tiefenloh . In 1593 it belonged to the manor owner Jörg Hutzelmann. At the end of the 16th century the property fell to the Schlicks. In 1602 Count Stephan Schlick sold the rule to his cousin Friedrich Colonna von Fels . At that time, Bernau did not yet exist. In 1620 the place was first mentioned in the church records.
In 1651, Bernau was listed as a village with 89 inhabitants who were still completely unconverted. The judge's office was held by Johannes Reitzner. The men’s profession are cottagers, woodcutters and thresher. After the tax roll of 1654, the residents lived on livestock farming and logging. In addition to the mining of tin in several tin soaps , agriculture was carried out here, as well as in the high fir at 765 m nm .
In 1847 the village had 142 houses with 1071 inhabitants, 1 community school and 1 tavern. Bernau was later an independent cadastral community . Ecclesiastically Bernau was parish to the parish church of St. Martin in Neudek. Until the abolition of patrimonial jurisdiction in 1848/49, Bernau belonged to the Neudek rule , from 1850 to the judicial district of Neudek and since the territorial reform in 1869 to the Graslitz district . In 1910 Bernau was added to the spun-off Neudek district and in 1919 part of the newly formed Czechoslovakia .
In the course of the annexation of the Sudetenland , Bernau belonged to the Neudek district between 1938 and 1945 . After the Second World War, a large part of the German population was expelled . Bernov is now part of Nejdek.
Development of the population
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Sons of the place
- Erich Zettl (* 1934), German university professor
literature
- Adolf Schug: Bernau with Unterbernau, Wasserstadt, Oberbernau (Hochtanne), forest houses, chicken catching and Lehnerwinkel. In: Heimatbuch Landkreis Neudek. 2nd Edition. Home group Glück Auf Landkreis Neudek, Augsburg-Göggingen 1978, pp. 243–245 ( digitized version )
- Pavel Andrš, Josef Grimm (translator): Hochtanne (Vysoká Jedle) - a place of mining and agriculture. In: The Border Crosser. Information from the Bohemian Ore Mountains issue 48, September 2015, pp. 12–14 ( PDF; 3.71 MB )
Individual evidence
- ↑ Územně identifikační registr ČR
- ↑ Plan of the municipality of Bernau in the Heimatbuch Landkreis Neudek, p. 244.
- ↑ Stabilní katastr
- ↑ mapy.cz
- ↑ Elbogner Kreis: 15 . Ehrlich, 1847 ( google.de [accessed March 31, 2020]).
- ↑ Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on July 15, 2017 (Czech).
