Suchá (Nejdek)
Suchá | ||||
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Basic data | ||||
State : | Czech Republic | |||
Region : | Karlovarský kraj | |||
District : | Karlovy Vary | |||
Municipality : | Nejdek | |||
Area : | 755.3385 ha | |||
Geographic location : | 50 ° 18 ' N , 12 ° 43' E | |||
Residents : | 312 (2011) | |||
Postal code : | 362 21 |
Suchá (German Thierbach , also Dürrbach ) is a district of the municipality Nejdek ( Neudek ) in the Karlsbad district in the Czech Republic .
geography
The district is located south of Nejdek in the Bohemian Ore Mountains . The Rolava forms its eastern boundary . There are two settlement areas, the centrally located Stará Suchá (Alt-Thierbach) and Nová Suchá (Neu-Thierbach) in the southwest. With comparatively small differences in altitude, the district extends mainly to around 600 to 650 m nm
history
The place was first mentioned in a document in 1341, when Johann von Böhmen enfeoffed Mr. von Neudek, Peter Plick, and his heirs with "Tyrbach" and Hermannsgrün, and granted permission to exercise the " neck judgment ". At that time the place was a Meierhof.
In Thierbach, the knightly family of Junkers Haßlauer von Haßlau zu Thierbach ruled a noble farm until the middle of the 17th century . In the list of souls of the Elbogen district from 1654, the village appears with 10 families, the men predominantly Catholic and the women and children still unconverted. The judge's office at that time was Adam Schuh. The inhabitants were mostly farmers and cottagers. The village to the parish church of St. Martin in Neudek parish where the cemetery was.
In 1847 the village had 72 houses with 247 inhabitants, 1 community school and 1 retreat, a little off the beaten track was the Meierhof Mitterhof and 1 hammer mill. The later independent Gibacht also belonged to the village . Until the abolition of patrimonial jurisdiction in 1848/49, Thierbach belonged to the Neudek rule . Thierbach was later an independent cadastral community , but with different assignments.
In 1854 the place belonged to the Neudek district, since the territorial reform in 1869 to the Graslitz district , since 1910 Thierbach was added to the spun off Neudek district. In the course of the annexation of the Sudetenland , Thierbach belonged to the Neudek district between 1938 and 1945 . After the end of the Second World War Suchá was assigned to the Okres Karlovy Vary . At that time, a large part of the German population was expelled . In 1976 Suchá finally became part of Nejdek.
Development of the population
year | population |
---|---|
1869 | 294 |
1880 | 411 |
1890 | 402 |
1900 | 549 |
year | population |
---|---|
1910 | 629 |
1921 | 529 |
1930 | 905 |
1950 | 505 |
year | population |
---|---|
1961 | 496 |
1970 | 414 |
1980 | 346 |
1991 | 260 |
year | population |
---|---|
2001 | 289 |
2011 | 312 |
traffic
The place is on the railway line Karlovy Vary - Johanngeorgenstadt .
Attractions
There is a neo-Gothic chapel in Stará Suchná . This was built in 1885/1886, restored between 2006 and 2011 and today houses an exhibition on the history of Thierbach.
personality
- Georg Haslauer von Haslau († 1661), Bohemian nobleman, owner of the noble farm in Thierbach
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Územně identifikační registr ČR
- ↑ Map on Mapy.cz
- ↑ Jürgen Peter Sandner: Neudek Elbogen Karlsbad Beautiful cities in the Ore Mountains and Egerland Chronicle and illustrated book , 1st edition, Augsburg 2003, p. 12
- ↑ Elbogner Kreis: 15 . Ehrlich, 1847 ( google.de [accessed March 31, 2020]).
- ↑ Detailed description of the district division with evidence of which cadastral communities and which localities are assigned to each individual district. approx. 1854, p. 184 ( digitized version )
- ↑ Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on July 15, 2017 (Czech).
- ^ Anita Donderer: Renovation of the Thierbacher chapel on the village pond. In: The Border Crosser. No. 8, May 2011 ( PDF; 1.64 MB )
- ^ Anita Donderer: Restored chapel opened and martial consecration in Thierbach / Suchá. In: The Border Crosser. No. 13, October / November 2011, p. 12 f.