Blato (Nová Bystřice)
| Blato | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Jindřichův Hradec | ||||
| Area : | 760 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 2 ' N , 15 ° 10' E | ||||
| Height: | 638 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 24 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 378 33 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Staré Město pod Landštejnem - Hůrky | ||||
| Railway connection: | Jindřichův Hradec - Nová Bystřice | ||||
Blato , until 1956 Žišpachy ( German Sichelbach ) is a district of Nová Bystřice in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers northeast of Nová Bystřice and belongs to the Okres Jindřichův Hradec .
geography
Blato is located in the Dračice basin in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . To the north are the Horní Žišpašský rybník and Dolní Žišpašský rybník (Sichelbacher Ponds). In the north-west is the Hůrky railway station on Jindřichohradecké místní dráhy .
Neighboring towns are Klenová in the north, Buková and Rožnov in the northeast, Vitiněves in the east, Landštejn, Pomezí and Skalka in the southeast, Klášter II in the south, Klášter and Terezín in the southwest and Hůrecké Samoty and Hůrky in the northwest.
history
In 1420 the village was founded by survivors of a Hussite invasion. Ten years later the village had 101 inhabitants. Glassworks were operated from the 14th century until 1570. The place was first mentioned in a document from 1487 under the name "Zisspach". The form of the name changed over time to "Zijspoch" (1550), "Zizbach" (1568), "Sychlpach" (1654) until "Sichelbach" became naturalized in 1790. The place was attacked and cremated by Anabaptists in 1533 . From 1540 the place belonged to the rule Neubistritz and from 1568 to the rule Landstein . During the Reformation , the place converted to the Protestant faith. During the Thirty Years War the village was returned to the Catholic faith in 1620 by the Counter Reformation . In 1685 the plague raged and in 1865 the place was largely destroyed in a major fire. Parish registers have been with Konrads since 1789. From 1897 the village is connected to the Neuhaus - Neubistritz railway line .
During the First World War , 16 residents died. After the First World War, the multi-ethnic state Austria-Hungary disintegrated . The residents of Sichelbach belonged exclusively to the German language group. Despite a signature campaign for the connection to German Austria, the place became part of the Czechoslovak Republic through the peace treaty of Saint Germain in 1919 . In the interwar period , measures such as the 1919 land reform and the 1926 language ordinance increased the settlement of Czechs. The emergent attempts at autonomy by the Germans led to tensions within the country, and subsequently to the Munich Agreement , which regulated the cession of the Sudeten German territories to Germany.
The Second World War claimed 27 victims among the Sichelbachers. After the end of the war, the territories transferred to Germany in the Munich Agreement , including the town of Sichelbach, were reassigned to Czechoslovakia . By militant Czechs and national militias between May and June 1945 - except for 13 people - all local residents were wildly driven across the border into Austria . The property of the German residents was confiscated by the Beneš decree 108 . The Catholic Church was expropriated in the communist era .
The place initially remained independent under the name Žišpachy. In 1956 it was renamed Blato. 1961–1985 the village belonged to the municipality of Hůrky . On July 1, 1985 it was incorporated into the town of Nová Bystřice. In 2001 Blato consisted of 36 houses.
seal
The village had a small seal with a five-petalled rose in a small circle.
Population development
| census | Total population | Ethnicity of the inhabitants | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | German | Czechs | Other | |
| 1880 | 392 | 392 | 0 | 0 |
| 1890 | 372 | 371 | 0 | 1 |
| 1900 | 368 | 367 | 0 | 1 |
| 1910 | 344 | 344 | 0 | 0 |
| 1921 | 351 | 336 | 0 | 15th |
| 1930 | 332 | 304 | 13 | 15th |
| 1991 | 25th | |||
| 2001 | 24 | |||
Attractions
- Filialkirche St.Magdalena (1866), older wooden church burned down in 1865; two bells
- Marienkapelle built in 1901. It was set on fire in 1945 and destroyed.
- St. John of Nepomuk Chapel (1865)
- Alexenkreuz in 1861 on the way to Kloster, on the site of a chapel that the Swedes burned down in 1619. 122 Silesian refugees were buried here in 1945.
- Blacksmith's Cross (1844)
- Cross on the Church (1904)
- School, one class, 1796 Catholic, 1900/01 new building, two class,
- War memorial (1932)
Personalities
- Hans Lang (1911–1993), local history researcher
- Konrad Neubauer (1883–1937), pulmonologist, military doctor
- Johann Weis (1892–1953 Vienna), commandant of the security guard in Vienna
literature
- Rudolf Wolkan : History book of the Hutterite brothers. Fromme (On Commission), Vienna 1923.
- Hans Lang: A historical overview of the village of Sichelbach. Self-published, Schwäbisch Gmünd 1984.
- Felix Bornemann: Arts and Crafts in South Moravia. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1990, ISBN 3-927498-13-0 , p. 35.
- Bruno Kaukal: The coats of arms and seals of the South Moravian communities. In the home districts of Neubistritz, Zlabings, Nikolsburg and Znaim. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1992, ISBN 3-927498-16-5 , p. 220.
- Alfred Schickel , Gerald Frodl: The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present (= history of South Moravia. Vol. 3). South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2001, ISBN 3-927498-27-0 , p. 367.
- Walfried Blaschka, Gerald Frodl: The district of Neubistritz (South Bohemia) and the Zlabingser Ländchen from A to Z. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 2008, p. 130.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/649597/Blato-u-Hurek
- ^ Hans Hadam: Neubistritz. History of the city and former rule. District Councilor Neubistritz of the Sudeten German Landsmannschaft, Stuttgart 1981.
- ↑ Felix Ermacora : The unreached peace. St. Germain and the Consequences. 1919-1989. Amalthea, Vienna et al. 1989, ISBN 3-85002-279-X .
- ^ Johann Wolfgang Brügel : Czechs and Germans. 1918-1938. Nymphenburger Verlagshandlung, Munich 1967.
- ↑ www.genea.cz
- ^ Josef Bartoš, Jindřich Schulz, Miloš Trapl: Historický místopis Moravy a Slezska v letech 1848–1960. Volume 9: Okresy Znojmo, Moravský Krumlov, Hustopeče, Mikulov. Profil, Ostrava 1984.
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf
- ↑ Hans Lang: A historical overview of the village of Sichelbach. 1984.