Bohlingen
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Bohlingen
City of Singen (Hohentwiel)
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| Height : | 412 m above sea level NHN |
| Residents : | 1863 (Dec. 31, 2019) |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1975 |
| Postal code : | 78224 |
| Area code : | 07731 |
The village of Bohlingen is a district with 1863 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2019) of Singen (Hohentwiel) in the district of Konstanz in Baden-Württemberg .
geography
location
Bohlingen is located in the southern Hegau , in the Bohlinger Glacier Tongue Basin between the Schiener Berg ( 715.6 m above sea level ) in the south and the Galgenberg ( 500.9 m ) in the north. The Radolfzeller Aach (Aach) flows in the basin, which is filled with ice age sediments , without having been significantly involved in the formation of the basin or the valley. The Schiener Berg rises about 315 m above the valley of the Aach, which in Bohlingen (about 400 to 435 m ) falls below the 400 m height line ; The Schrotzburg ruin (approx. 691 m ) is located on a spur of the steep north slope of the Schiener Berg near rails . The Galgenberg rises about 100 m above the valley of the Aach.
In the northeast, the district has a share of the silting plain of the Zeller See , which rises at about 398 m height about three meters above the mean water level from the nearby Untersee ( 395.11 m ) of Lake Constance .
Bohlingen is part of the Höri Untersee peninsula .
Neighboring communities
The following communities and districts of Singen border Bohlingen: Überlingen am Ried , Moos , Öhningen , Rielasingen-Worblingen , all of which are in the district of Konstanz , and Hemishofen in Switzerland .
history
In the Bohlingen district, numerous settlement findings from the Bronze Age were documented in the area of the “Hinter Hof III” development . There is also evidence of a Roman manor and an early Alemannic settlement.
Bohlingen was first mentioned in the early Middle Ages (773 as Wobolginga ). Traces of settlement from this time have been found in what is now the “Hinter Hof III” development area. The monastery of St. Gallen had possessions ( Kelnhof ) . Later it belonged to the Bishop of Constance , who had it administered by ministerials . Later there was a separate rule Bohlingen, which from 1416 was in the hands of the Lords of Homburg as an Austrian fiefdom . In 1456 the rule came to the Salem monastery , in 1469 to the Counts of Sulz and in 1497 to the Bishop of Constance. The high jurisdiction was in the 15th century in the County of Nellenburg . Bohlingen was the seat of an office from 1686 . In 1803 Bohlingen came to Baden and was initially the seat of a district office , which was dissolved in 1810. Then the place belonged to the District Office Radolfzell . When it was dissolved in 1872, Bohlingen came to the Konstanz district office . On January 1, 1975 Bohlingen was incorporated into the city of Singen.
Population development
The following table shows the population development of Bohlingen since 2002 until today:
| year | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population (on Dec. 31) | 1869 | 1842 | 1843 | 1811 | 1819 | 1818 | 1789 | 1812 | 1790 | 1800 | 1778 | 1815 | 1818 |
| Change to the previous year | k. A. | −27 | 1 | −32 | 8th | −1 | −29 | 23 | −22 | 10 | −22 | 37 | 3 |
| Change in% | k. A. | −1.44 | 0.05 | −1.74 | 0.44 | −0.05 | −1.60 | 1.29 | −1.21 | 0.56 | −1.22 | 2.08 | 0.17 |
politics
Mayor
The mayor of Bohlingen is Stefan Dunaiski (as of 2009).
coat of arms
The coat of arms of the former municipality of Bohlingen shows a red cross in silver, covered with a silver heart shield, inside a blue sloping bar.
Culture and sights
Buildings
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The remains of seven palaces and castles can be found in the Bohlinger district:
- The castle Bohlingen is on a plateau in spur position in North Bohli gene "In the round tower" in the present parish church of St. Pancras . The high entrance to the round tower classifies the residents of the residential tower as a noble family.
- The castle Kastenbühl ( 587.4 m ) is located south-southwest of Bohlingen on a northern spur of Schienerberg mountain ( 715.6 m ).
- The Frankenburg , a tower castle , mentioned in 1455 , is located southeast of Bohlingen.
The Burgstall , the hunting lodge and the Wittenspurg can also be mentioned in Singen's Bohlingen district . By chance, the historian Michael Losse came across ring walls during his research on Schiener Berg , which give clear indications of another previously unnamed castle site.
On May 1, 2010, the 7.60 m high observation platform Blattform was inaugurated on the Bohlinger Galgenberg . It enables a 360 ° view of the Schiener Berg, the Hegau and the Untersee; with good visibility up to the Allgäu Alps .
Sons and daughters of the place
- Karl Gnädinger (1905–1995), auxiliary bishop in the Archdiocese of Freiburg and honorary citizen of Bohlingen.
- Helmut Riedlinger (1923–2007), Catholic theologian and longstanding professor of dogmatics at the theological faculty of the University of Freiburg.
literature
- Claudia Theune-Vogt: Bohlingen and the early medieval settlement in western Hegau , Marburg 1991.
- Herbert Berner (ed.): Contributions to the history of Bohlingen , Singen 1973.
- Heinrich Weißmann: History of the village and the former rule Bohlingen im Hegau , Freiburg im Breisgau 1951.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Population Singing Statistics
- ↑ Rolf Hirt: The Höri begins in Bohlingen In: Südkurier . September 7, 2006. Retrieved September 16, 2013.
- ↑ Jürgen Hald: From the Stone Age to the Alemanni - archaeological finds in Radolfzell and the districts . In: City of Radolfzell am Bodensee, Department of City History (Hildegard Bibby, Katharina Maier) (Ed.): Radolfzell am Bodensee - The Chronicle . Stadler, Konstanz 2017, ISBN 978-3-7977-0723-9 . Pp. 12-26.
- ^ Andreas Gutekunst et al .: An early Alemannic settlement near Singen-Bohlingen . In: Archaeological excavations in Baden-Württemberg 2016 , 2017, pp. 227–232.
- ↑ Harald Derschka : Die Ministeriale des Hochstiftes Konstanz ( Konstanz Working Group for Medieval History: Lectures and Research ; Special Volume 45). Thorbecke, Stuttgart 1999, ISBN 3-7995-6755-0 , pp. 29-32.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 519 .
- ↑ Sabine Tesche: Bohlingen now has a Fuchsburg . In: Südkurier. dated January 7, 2003.
- ↑ Rolf Hirt: A whole new perspective . In: Südkurier . May 3, 2010. Retrieved June 18, 2011.
