Boreček
| Boreček | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Liberecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Česká Lípa | ||||
| Municipality : | Ralsko | ||||
| Area : | 636.8755 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 38 ' N , 14 ° 43' E | ||||
| Height: | 290 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 66 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 471 24 | ||||
| License plate : | L. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Mimoň - Doksy | ||||
Boreček (German Haidedörfel ) is a district of the city of Ralsko in the Czech Republic . It is located two and a half kilometers south of the center of Mimoň and belongs to the Okres Česká Lípa .
geography
Boreček is located on the right side of the Ploučnice in the Ralská pahorkatina ( Rollberg hill country ). The place consists of two settlements that are 700 meters apart. The northern settlement is on a hill directly on the road II / 270 between Mimoň and Doksy , the other part east of this road on the Ploučnice. To the northeast rises the Ralsko ( Rollberg , 696 m), in the southeast of the Červený vrch ( Rother Hübel , 299 m), to the south of the Víšek ( Wischken , 308 m) and the Bahno ( Bahumberg , 328 m), in the southwest of the Jindřichův Kopec ( Heinrichsberg , 357 m) and the Mufloní vrch (339 m), west of the Jelení vrch ( Hirschberg , 320 m) and the Jelení vršek ( Hirschhübel , 307 m) and in the northwest of the Liščí vrch ( Fuchsberg , 321 m). The forest area Borečký les ( Heiderevier ) stretches to the west, and the sandstone rock area of the Kummergebirge to the southwest . To the south is the former military airfield Hradčany.
Neighboring towns are Na Slovanech and Mimoň in the north, Pavlín and Nový Dvůr in the northeast, Hvězdov and Ploužnice in the east, Skelná Huť and Kuřívody in the southeast, Nový Most ( Neubrück ), Hradčany and the desert areas U Dvou chalup ( two houses ) and Trojzubec ( three- peaks ) in the south, Staré Splavy and Provodín in the southwest, Srní and Veselí in the west and Brenná, Božíkov and Bohatice in the northwest.
history
In 1712 the owner of the allodial rule Reichstadt , Grand Duchess Anna Maria Franziska, left the splendid baroque chapel of hll in the part of the great zoo belonging to her rule. Eustachius, Hubertus and Aegidius build a hermitage.
At about the same time, the Ploučnice valley, which runs through the zoo, began to be settled . There has been evidence of a board mill on the Ploučnice in the area of the Hirschberg estate since 1711, near which the Kummer settlement was established a little later . The settlement of Annahayd , located on the opposite side of the river, was first mentioned in 1720. The place originally consisted of a Meierhof and a Hegerhaus , which were also grouped together as the Annahayd Hunting Lodge.
After the hermitage was closed in the course of the Josephine reforms in 1782, the chapel was left to decay and was finally largely demolished as building material by the residents of the surrounding villages. In 1787 a grinding and paper mill was built south-west of Annahayd on the Ploučnice opposite Kummer. In 1790 Annahayd consisted of a hunter's house with a forester's apartment and the chapel. Ernst von Waldstein-Wartenberg , who owned most of the large zoo that encompassed his dominions, Hirschberg, Weißwasser , and Münchengrätz , had it abolished in 1797. Because of the damage caused by the large game population, he had the forests of the Haider, Kummerer and Thamer districts belonging to the Hirschberg lordship again cultivated as a zoo in 1825 and 1826. In the 19th century, the Meierhof was parceled out, and the place name Haidedörfel emerged for the village that emerged on its corridors .
In 1832 Haidedörfel or Annahaid consisted of 22 houses with 101 German-speaking residents. There was an official hunting lodge in the village. The hammer mill , also known as Haidemühle , was located on the Pulsnitz - a paper mill with 15 workers. Vicarage was Niemes . Until the middle of the 19th century the village remained subservient to the allodial rule of Reichstadt and had its own local judge.
After the abolition of patrimonial , Heidedörfel formed a district of the municipality of Brenn in the Bunzlauer Kreis and judicial district of Niemes from 1850 . From 1868 Heidedörfel belonged to the Bohemian Leipa district . During this time the Haider paper mill was converted into a glass grinding shop; later it served as a felt goods factory. In 1875 the Haider paper mill burned down and was not rebuilt. In 1903 Heidedörfel consisted of 22 houses in which 83 people lived. This included the single-layered manorial paper mill Hegerhaus. At the beginning of the 20th century, the place name Haidedörfel prevailed. From 1909 the road from Niemes to Hirschberg was built, which ran between Haidedörfel and Neubrück over the Ploučnice. In 1921 Haidedörfel consisted of 21 houses with 90 inhabitants. In the 1920s, a sawmill with its own moat was built on the Ploučnice near Haidedörfel. The road from Niemes to Hirschberg, which had led through all of Haidedörfel and Neubrück until then, was straightened below the northern part of the village and relocated to the west; a new Ploučnice bridge was also built. The Czech place name Boreček was introduced in 1924. After the Munich Agreement , it was incorporated into the German Reich in 1938; initially Haidedörfel belonged to the district of Böhmisch Leipa and since May 1, 1939 to the district of Deutsch Gabel . In 1944 the animal carcass recycling started. In March 1945 the construction of an airfield began south of the village on the Kummerfeld near Zweihäusl, which was damaged by US air raids and was only completed by the Czechoslovak Army after the end of World War II .
After the end of the Second World War, Boreček came back to Czechoslovakia. In 1946 and 1947, most of the German-Bohemian residents were expelled. The sawmill was shut down and animal carcass recycling was nationalized. After 1950, Boreček was transferred from the Brenná community to the Ralsko military training area . A paratrooper battalion was stationed in Boreček and a parachute drying facility was set up. Unlike most places on the military territory, Boreček was not destroyed; the place remained as a housing estate for employees of the military forest enterprise and military members, but fell into disrepair. After the Prague Spring 1968, the Red Army used the site until 1991. The runway of the Hradčany military airfield was expanded in the 1980s to a length of 2700 meters and width of 90 meters, so that the airfield at the Baikonur spaceport was to serve as a replacement landing pad for the Soviet space shuttle Buran in bad weather . After the withdrawal of the Soviets, Boreček has been part of the Ralsko municipality since January 1, 1992 .
In 2001, Boreček consisted of 14 houses in which 66 people lived. At the end of 2005 the place had 49 inhabitants, at the end of 2011 there were 67. The place consists of 31 houses.
At Boreček, SAP Mimoň spol. sro an incinerator for animal carcasses and organic waste. In the experimental polygon there is a branch of the Institute for Civil Protection Lázně Bohdaneč , in which examinations for the detection, detection and protection against poisonous and hazardous substances are carried out.
Local division
The district of Boreček also forms a cadastral district. The Papírna ( paper mill ) desert belongs to Boreček .
Attractions
- Sandstone rock area Hradčanské stěny, southwest of the village
- Eustachius Chapel ( Eustachova kaple ), in the forest west of Boreček, in its place since 1712 the baroque chapel of St. Eustachius, Hubertus and Aegidius including a hermitage. In 1782 the chapel was left to decay, the ship was later demolished. Around 1904 the still preserved choir was redesigned to today's Eustachius Chapel. After the Second World War it began to deteriorate again, the chapel was looted and smeared by Red Army soldiers. In 2013 the outer skin was repaired.
Web links
- Description on zanikleralsko.cz
- The story of Boreček, in Dnešní Ralsko, Volume II, No. 2, 2003
- Description on zanikleobce.cz
- Description of the Eustachius Chapel
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/918407/Borecek
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 2 Bunzlauer Kreis, 1834, p. 262
- ↑ http://www.joachim-richter.de/nie_seiten_hf/nie_hf_ Bezirk_orte_hantschel.html
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf
- ↑ http://regionalni-rozvoj.kraj-lbc.cz/getFile/case:show/id:149518