Braunsdorf (Wilsdruff)

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Braunsdorf
City of Wilsdruff
Former municipality coat of arms of Braunsdorf
Coordinates: 51 ° 0 ′ 58 ″  N , 13 ° 34 ′ 16 ″  E
Height : 316 m
Residents : 650  (1999)
Incorporation : March 1, 1994
Incorporated into: Kesselsdorf
Postal code : 01737
Area code : 035203
map
Location of Braunsdorf in Wilsdruff

Braunsdorf is a district of the Saxon town of Wilsdruff in the Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains district .

geography

The Braunsdorf district is located in the south-east of the Wilsdruffer urban area and is the city's smallest district in terms of area . Braunsdorf borders clockwise on the districts of Kesselsdorf , Oberhermsdorf , Kleinopitz , Fördergersdorf and Grumbach . With the exception of Fördergersdorf, all of the surrounding towns are districts of Wilsdruff. The connecting road from Oberhermsdorf to Grumbach runs through Braunsdorf, another road leads to Kesselsdorf.

history

Braunsdorf on an 18th century map
Manor house of the former manor Braunsdorf 2019. Today residential building.
Only that was left of the "Gasthof zur Sonne" in Braunsdorf (2019).

Braunsdorf founded in 1210 Hermannus de Worganewiz, first mentioned in 1206, on behalf of Meißner Bishop Bruno II of Porstendorf , after whom the place is named as Bruno's village . In 1411 Braunsdorf was first mentioned as Brunstorff in a document from Landgrave Friedrich von Thuringia . In 1461 Braunsdorf was known under Brawendorff , from 1466 as Brunsdorff . Described in 1533 as Breunsdorff , 1538 as Brainsdorff and from 1551 as Braunsdorff , the place has been called Braunsdorf bei Tharandt since 1875 .

From 1620 to 1964 dolomitic limestone was mined southwest of Braunsdorf . During the operation there was a break in the day with fatalities in 1869 . Another major incident occurred in 1996, 32 years after the lime works was shut down. The collapse funnel reached a diameter of up to 40 meters.

Incorporations

Braunsdorf, the previously independent municipalities of Oberhermsdorf and Kleinopitz were incorporated on January 1, 1973, and a new Braunsdorf municipality was founded. On March 1, 1994 Braunsdorf was incorporated into Kesselsdorf . Kesselsdorf, in turn, was united with Wilsdruff on August 1, 2001, with Braunsdorf, Oberhermsdorf and Kleinopitz being detached from Kesselsdorf and added to Wilsdruff as three separate districts.

Development of the population

Since Braunsdorf was united with the municipalities of Oberhermsdorf and Kleinopitz from 1973 to 1994, the population figures are correspondingly higher during this period.

Population as an independent municipality
year Residents year Residents year Residents
1834 531 1910 821 1946 859
1871 651 1925 800 1950 878
1890 742 1939 787 1964 830
Population with Oberhermsdorf and Kleinopitz
1990 1501
Population as a district of Kesselsdorf
1999 650

Culture

church

Braunsdorf itself does not have its own church; the nearest church is the Protestant St. Katharinenkirche in Kesselsdorf.

education

There is a day-care center in Braunsdorf. Between 1802 and 1976 there was a school in the village. Today there is a Protestant primary school in the neighboring village of Grumbach , the next regular primary school is in Oberhermsdorf . After that, pupils have the opportunity to attend a middle school in Wilsdruff , a state high school in Freital or a Protestant one in Tharandt .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Braunsdorf. in the digital historical directory of Saxony
  2. ↑ a b c Braunsdorf district. (No longer available online.) In: Ortschaften. City of Wilsdruff , archived from the original on May 3, 2013 ; Retrieved June 4, 2011 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.wilsdruff.de
  3. ^ Ines Klein: Landslide near Braunsdorf. In: Saxon newspaper . DD + V, May 23, 2011, accessed June 4, 2011 .
  4. ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
  5. ↑ Name and boundary changes of the municipalities. ( Excel files) In: Municipal directory. Federal Statistical Office, accessed on June 4, 2011 (see 2001).

literature

  • Lars-Arne Dannenberg , Vincenz Kaiser: Wilsdruff in the High Middle Ages. Considerations on the settlement of the Wilsdruffer Land and the development of the city with special consideration of the Jakobikirche (=  New Archive for Saxon History . 80th volume). Verlagdruckerei Schmidt, 2009, ISBN 978-3-87707-769-6 .
  • Cornelius Gurlitt : Braunsdorf . In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 24. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Dresden-Altstadt (Land) . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1904, p. 2.

Web links

Commons : Braunsdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files