Bretnig-Hauswalde

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bretnig-Hauswalde
Coat of arms of Bretnig-Hauswalde
Coordinates: 51 ° 9 ′ 19 ″  N , 14 ° 4 ′ 9 ″  E
Height : 330 m above sea level NHN
Area : 14.41 km²
Residents : 2933  (Feb. 6, 2017)
Population density : 204 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 2017
Postal code : 01900
Area code : 035952
map
Location of Bretnig-Hauswalde in the Bautzen district (as of 2016)

Bretnig-Hauswalde is a village in the city of Großröhrsdorf and until it was incorporated on January 1, 2017, it was a Saxon municipality that belonged to the Großröhrsdorf administrative community in the Bautzen district . The location is about 30 kilometers east of the state capital Dresden .

Geography and traffic

Bretnig and Hauswalde are about 11 kilometers northwest of Bischofswerda and about 15 kilometers south of Kamenz . On an area of ​​14.41 km² the community had 2914 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2015) and consisted of the two districts of Bretnig and Hauswalde.

The village is bordered by Ohorn in the north, Rammenau in the east, Frankenthal in the south and Großröhrsdorf in the west. Fastest to reach them via the motorway A 4 , the center is located two kilometers from the exit Ohorn (86) removed. The Große Röder and the Hauswalder Bach flow through Bretnig-Hauswalde .

history

Hauswalde was first mentioned in a document in 1346. In 1349 Bretnig was first referred to as Breiteneichech (= broad oak forest) in a loan book of Friedrich des Strengen . In a loan document from 1455, a Vorwerk in Bretnig was assigned to the Pulsnitz manor . In the 16th century, Bretnig was already an independent manor. The settlement originally corresponded to that of a forest hoof village .

Hauswalde and Bretnig belong historically to Upper Lusatia .

In 1761 Bretnig received its own schoolhouse in the center of the village, in 1852 the lower school and in 1863 the upper school were added after two years of construction. In 1836 the canvas factory JG Petzold & Sohn (Kohlen-Petzold) was founded. The dye works, a lack of steam and the coal shop were added later. From 1891 the “Allgemeine Anzeiger” appeared, a local paper for Bretnig, Großröhrsdorf, Hauswalde and the surrounding area (printing and publishing house A. Schurig). Since January 25, 1900, the community has been connected to the Großröhrsdorfer electricity company. On October 4, 1903, the Bretniger church, which was built according to plans by the architects Gebrüder Völkel (Großröhrsdorf) and under the direction of the master builder Nitzsche (Großröhrsdorf), was consecrated. On September 23, 1913 the motor vehicle line between Radeberg and Bischofswerda was opened. Due to the First World War , the trips had to be interrupted from 1915 to 1920. From 1920 to May 8, 1945 Max Übel held the office of the first full-time mayor.

In May 1945 49 people fell victim to the fighting between German and Polish troops. 89 buildings in the village were completely destroyed. The localities of Klinkenplatz, Niederdorf, Röderweg and Karolinenhöhe were particularly affected. On July 1, 1950, the previous communities of Bretnig and Hauswalde were merged to form the new community of Bretnig-Hauswalde.

In 1960 the ten-class polytechnic high school was introduced. From 1980 the lessons took place in a new school. In 1990, the municipal council decided on the new place name Bretnig-Hauswalde. On January 1, 2017, Bretnig-Hauswalde was incorporated into the neighboring town of Großröhrsdorf due to its difficult budget situation.

Population development

year Residents
1600 a approx. 200
1743 a 0500
1834 a 1252
1939 a 2999
December 31, 2003 b 3228
September 30, 2005 b 3221
December 31, 2006 b 3189
June 30, 2008 b 3135
December 31, 2009 b 3096
December 31, 2011 b 2987
December 31, 2012 b 2971
December 31, 2013 b 2951
December 31, 2015 b 2914

Sources: a Bretnig-Hauswalde parish (Bretnig only) ; b State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony

religion

In Hauswalde and Bretnig there is a Protestant parish, there is also a regional church community and the Catholic parish “St. Michael".

politics

City council election 2014
Turnout: 53.8%
 %
40
30th
20th
10
0
32.7%
29.4%
22.7%
15.2%
WVS
Relief Society

In 2009 Katrin Liebmann (independent) was re-elected as honorary mayor of the community. Since 2009 the municipal council has also consisted of members of the electoral association Friends of the Heimatförderverein Bretnig-Hauswalde eV, the electoral association for the promotion of sport , the CDU and the SPD .

Since the municipal council election on May 25, 2014 , the 16 seats of the municipal council have been distributed among the individual groups as follows:

  • Association of voters for the promotion of sport in the community (WVS): 5 seats
  • Friends of the Bretnig-Hauswalde Heimatförderverein (FHV): 5 seats
  • CDU : 4 seats
  • SPD : 2 seats

economy

Businesses of various kinds are mainly concentrated in the Bretnig-Ohorn industrial estate. Its total area is approximately 36 hectares. Companies from the metal, construction and textile industries as well as car dealerships and wholesalers have settled here since 1992. In the Bretniger district, the commercial area is 87% occupied.

Public facilities

In Bretnig and Hauswalde there is a kindergarten with a crèche and in Bretnig a new elementary school built in 2018 . In Bretnig there is also a sports field with artificial turf and a gym.

nature

The “Hofepark” park is located in Bretnig. The natural swimming pool “Buschmühle” on the corridor border with Ohorn is also used for relaxation.

About a third of the surrounding former district of Kamenz is under landscape or nature protection and is accessible via many cycling and hiking trails.

Regular events

An annual highlight in the place is the fair in September.

literature

  • Community administration Bretnig-Hauswalde (ed.): Bretnig-Hauswalde in words and pictures. Lusatia Verlag, Bautzen 1998, ISBN 3-929091-60-7 .

swell

  1. ↑ Bretnig-Hauswalde locality. City of Großröhrsdorf, accessed on July 9, 2018 .
  2. ↑ Woldemar Lippert and Hans Beschorner (eds.): The Lehnbuch Friedrichs des Strengen, Margrave of Meissen and Landgrave of Thuringia 1349-1350 (= writings of the Royal Saxon Commission for History, Volume 8). Teubner, Leipzig 1903, p. 3 f. Online: https://katalogbeta.slub-dresden.de//id/0-1088221939/ accessed on July 12, 2019
  3. ^ Ernst Eichler , Hans Walther (editor): Historical book of place names of Saxony. Volume I: A-L. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 2001, p. 113
  4. ↑ Timeline (compiled by Hansgeorg Röntgenzsch, local chronicle)
  5. ↑ Saxon Official Gazette No. 51/2016 of December 22, 2016, accessed on December 31, 2016
  6. ↑ Bretnig-Hauswalde . City administration Großröhrsdorf. Accessed January 30, 2019.
  7. ↑ Selected results for Bretnig – Hauswalde (PDF) State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony. Accessed January 30, 2019.
  8. ↑ Results of the 2014 municipal council elections
  9. ↑ Internet presence of the municipality of Bretnig-Hauswald

Web links

Commons : Bretnig-Hauswalde  - Collection of images, videos and audio files