Breunings
Breunings
community Sinntal
Coordinates: 50 ° 17 ′ 32 ″ N , 9 ° 36 ′ 7 ″ E
|
|
---|---|
Height : | 375 m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 7.28 km² |
Residents : | 289 (December 31, 2016) |
Population density : | 40 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | 1st December 1969 |
Incorporated into: | Dying fritz |
Postal code : | 36391 |
Area code : | 06664 |
Breunings is a district in the Sinntal community in the Main-Kinzig district in eastern Hesse .
history
Middle Ages and early modern times
In 907 the Fulda Monastery received Breunings from the Echternach Monastery by swapping and the village is mentioned for the first time as a locus (place) Preunings . In the Holy Roman Empire , Breunings initially belonged to the Hanau rulership , later to the Hanau county and then to the Hanau-Münzenberg county . It was part of the Altengronau court . However, the Counts of Hanau did not succeed in fully integrating the Altengronau court into their county in the process of territorialization . Described in 1493 as a desert and part of the Schwarzenfels Office , the village is said to have been repopulated by Ulrich von Hutten shortly before 1510 . He tried to withdraw it from the jurisdiction of the Schwarzenfels Office. The noble von Hutten family were the direct rulers of the village. The village had its own church only since 1549. It was parish after Sterbfritz .
In the first half of the 18th century, many residents moved to Jossa.
Later territorial development
After the death of the last Hanau count, Johann Reinhard III. , the landgraves of Hessen-Kassel inherited the entire county of Hanau-Munzenberg. They proposed Breunings to the Schwarzenfels office . It later belonged to the Electorate of Hesse and, after its administrative reform of 1821, to the district of Schlüchtern . The formerly independent municipality became a district of Sterbfritz on December 1, 1969 on a voluntary basis , which itself became part of the Main-Kinzig district on July 1, 1974 as part of the regional reform in Hesse , lost its independence and, by virtue of state law, became the municipality formed in 1972 Sinntal was incorporated . Local districts with local advisory councils and local councilors were formed for all formerly independent communities .
Historical forms of names
In documents that have survived, Breunings was mentioned under the following names (the year in which it was mentioned in brackets):
- Pruninges (907)
- Brimomges (around 950)
- Brunges (1374)
population
Population development
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1549: | 14 households |
• 1587: | 6 shooters and 7 philistines |
• 1812: | 34 fireplaces, 276 souls |
Breunings: Population from 1812 to 2017 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
year | Residents | |||
1812 | 276 | |||
1834 | 346 | |||
1840 | 353 | |||
1846 | 348 | |||
1852 | 297 | |||
1858 | 280 | |||
1864 | 272 | |||
1871 | 298 | |||
1875 | 281 | |||
1885 | 253 | |||
1895 | 271 | |||
1905 | 247 | |||
1910 | 255 | |||
1925 | 256 | |||
1939 | 260 | |||
1946 | 444 | |||
1950 | 416 | |||
1956 | 352 | |||
1961 | 326 | |||
1967 | 288 | |||
1970 | 289 | |||
1978 | 291 | |||
1990 | 286 | |||
1995 | 286 | |||
2000 | 285 | |||
2005 | 306 | |||
2007 | 320 | |||
2010 | 303 | |||
2015 | 292 | |||
2017 | 287 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; after 1970: Sinntal community |
Religious affiliation
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1885: | 251 Protestant (= 99.21%), 2 Catholic (= 0.79%) residents |
• 1961: | 289 Protestant (= 88.65%), 30 Catholic (= 9.20%) residents |
literature
- Heinrich Reimer: Historical local dictionary for Kurhessen . Marburg 1926, p. 66 f.
- Literature on Breunings in the Hessian Bibliography
Web links
- District of Breunings on the website of the municipality of Sinntal.
- Breunings, Main-Kinzig district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b "Inhabitants, dates and directions". In: Internet presence. Sinntal community, archived from the original ; accessed in June 2018 . (Data from web archive).
- ↑ Law on the reorganization of the districts of Gelnhausen, Hanau and Schlüchtern and the city of Hanau as well as the recirculation of the cities of Fulda, Hanau and Marburg (Lahn) concerning questions (GVBl. 330-26) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 149 , §§ 15 and 18 ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 376 .
- ↑ main statute. (PDF; 529 kB) §; 5. In: Website. Sinntal community, accessed February 2019 .
- ↑ a b c d Breunings, Main-Kinzig district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 25, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ Budget statute for the 2019 budget (PDF; 2.8 MB) Statistical information. Sinntal community, p. 41 , archived from the original ; accessed in January 2019 .