Sannerz

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Sannerz
community Sinntal
Coordinates: 50 ° 19 ′ 24 ″  N , 9 ° 35 ′ 23 ″  E
Height : 322 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.13 km²
Residents : 810  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 259 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st December 1969
Incorporated into: Dying fritz
Postal code : 36391

Sannerz is a district in the municipality of Sinntal in the Main-Kinzig district in East Hesse .

Place name

The history of the development of the place name Sannerz can be very well documented on the basis of documents and other documents: Sanderates (around 950), Sanderades (1295), Sanderatz (1355), Sandracz (1356), Sandertzts (1366), Sanhartz (1496), Sanrits (1648 ), Sannerts (1295). The place is referred to in 1295 as villa (Latin; village ) and in 1355 as villula (Latin; little village ).

history

Memorial plaque at Steckelberg Castle

The village of Sannerz, whose name was first mentioned in a document from around 950, developed from an estate settlement that originally belonged to the Fulda monastery with its serfs , buildings, and fields and pastures . After an exchange transaction the assets fell to Brun, the King's brother Otto I. In a document from 1295, is that even the noble family of Steckelberg had property in Sannerz that from the second half of the 14th century the line Hutten-Steckelberg fell . In the following decades, the property increased considerably under Lorenz von Hutten . He was succeeded by his son Ulrich, father of the first imperial knight , humanist and poet Ulrich von Hutten , who was born in 1488 at Steckelberg Castle .

The Steckelberg-Hutten line of nobility died out in 1522 and was inherited by the descendants of Friedrich von Hutten , who had their ancestral home in Altengronau . One of the later descendants of this family, the abbot Adolf von Dalberg donated a special in Sannerz provost and imputed it to the Bishopric of Fulda , the order until the secularization in 1802 for unlimited landowners in Sannerz, Herolz and Weiperz. The abbot of Piesport erected a post building in 1776 . Today it belongs to the building complex of the Don Bosco youth welfare facility of the Salesians.

In the 1920s, Sannerz was a meeting place for the so-called religious socialists and other reformers of various stripes. The reason for this was the Bruderhof established by Eberhard and Emmy Arnold , a communitarian institution that linked to ideas of early Christianity and the Radical Reformation ( Anabaptists , Hutterites ) and linked them with the ideas of the Wandervogel movement and religious socialism. Among the thousands of guests at the Sannerzer Bruderhof in those years were u. a. the Jewish religious philosopher Martin Buber , the reform pedagogue Kees Boeke and the theologian Hermann Kutter .

Territorial reform

The formerly independent municipality of Sannerz became a district of Sterbfritz on December 1, 1969 , which itself became part of the Main-Kinzig district on July 1, 1974 as part of the regional reform in Hesse , lost its independence and incorporated into the Sinntal municipality, formed in 1972, by state law has been. For Sannerz, as for the other formerly independent municipalities, local districts were formed with a local advisory board and local councilor .

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1812: 39 fireplaces, 302 souls
Sannerz: Population from 1812 to 2017
year     Residents
1812
  
 302
1834
  
 312
1840
  
 259
1846
  
 360
1852
  
 407
1858
  
 343
1864
  
 329
1871
  
 376
1875
  
 340
1885
  
 359
1895
  
 410
1905
  
 466
1910
  
 461
1925
  
 455
1939
  
 456
1946
  
 745
1950
  
 700
1956
  
 653
1961
  
 662
1967
  
 718
1970
  
 719
1979
  
 725
1990
  
 885
1995
  
 879
2000
  
 865
2005
  
 832
2010
  
 793
2015
  
 810
2017
  
 805
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; after 1970: Sinntal community

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1885: 082 Protestant (= 22.84%), 277 Catholic (= 77.16%) residents
• 1961: 137 Protestant (= 20.69%), 514 Catholic (= 77.64%) residents

religion

Catholic

Sign of the Sannerz community

The Sannerz Catholics belong to the Roman Catholic parish Sinntal-Sannerz. Her church, the Church of the Assumption of Mary , is located at Birkenweg 9. The Don Bosco youth welfare center , an institution of the Salesians of Don Bosco , also belongs to the Catholic Church .

Evangelical

The Evangelical Lutheran residents of Sannerz belong to the Evangelical parish of Schlüchtern-Ramholz. Members of the Free Evangelical Congregation are looked after by the local community of this free church in Sinntal-Weichersbach (Schulwaldstrasse 17).

Bruderhöfer

The Sannerz community , which today has its domicile at Lindenstrasse 13, belongs to the New Hutterite movement of the Bruderhöfer . It was founded around 1920 by Eberhard and Emmy Arnold and had to leave Sannerz in 1937 under pressure from the National Socialist regime . First she found asylum in the Principality of Liechtenstein and later in England . Today there are Bruderhöfer groups in Australia , Great Britain and the USA . In 2002 a group returned to the original place of Sannerz and has since operated a Bruderhof there, based on the community of property of the Jerusalem original community . According to their own information, around 25 people live there.

Attractions

  • Nature trail run by the Sannerz bird protection group
  • Parish Church of the Assumption of Mary, built in 1895

education

The kindergarten facility responsible for Sannerz is located in the Sterbfritz district of Sinntal . In Sannerz itself there is a public primary school (Birkenweg) and the Johann-August-Waldner-Schule , a private special needs school, which is based in the Don Bosco youth welfare facility. Secondary schools can be found in Schlüchtern (grammar schools), Altengronau (secondary and secondary schools ) and Sterbfritz ( secondary schools ). A youth home at Birkenweg 15 is available in Sannerz for leisure activities.

Personalities

literature

  • Josef Leinweber (†) and Johannes Burkardt: Sannerz . In: Friedhelm Jürgensmeier among others: The Benedictine monasteries and nunneries in Hessen (Germania Benedictina 7 Hessen), Eos, St. Ottilien 2004, pp. 913–915. ISBN 3-8306-7199-7 .
  • Heinrich Reimer: Historisches Ortlexikon für Kurhessen , Volume 14 in the series of publications of the Historical Commission for Hesse , 1926, p. 419
  • Emmy Arnold: A Joyful Pilgrimage: My Life in Community , 3rd Edition, 1999, ISBN 9780874869569 , pp. 34-59 online ; Accessed September 20, 2011
  • Literature about Sannerz in the Hessian Bibliography

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Inhabitants, dates and directions. In: Internet presence. Sinntal community, archived from the original ; accessed in June 2018 . (Data from web archive).
  2. ↑ a b c d Sannerz, Main-Kinzig district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  3. ↑ The information on the history of Sannerz is largely based on the following presentation: Homepage of the communal community Sinntal: Sannerz ; Accessed September 20, 2011
  4. ^ Emmy Arnold: Against the Current. My life in community , Rifton (USA) and Robertsbridge (England) 2009, pp. 75ff
  5. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the districts of Gelnhausen, Hanau and Schlüchtern and the city of Hanau as well as the recirculation of the cities of Fulda, Hanau and Marburg (Lahn) concerning questions (GVBl. 330-26) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 149 , §§ 15 and 18 ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 377 .
  7. ↑ main statute. (PDF; 529 kB) §; 5. In: Website. Sinntal community, accessed February 2019 .
  8. ↑ Budget statute for the 2019 budget (PDF; 2.8 MB) Statistical information. Sinntal community, p. 41 , archived from the original ; accessed in January 2019 .
  9. ↑ Homepage of the communal community Sinntal: Catholic parish offices ; Accessed September 20, 2011
  10. ↑ Homepage of the youth welfare organization Don Bosco: About us ; Accessed September 20, 2011
  11. ↑ Homepage of the communal community Sinntal: Evangelical parish offices ; Accessed September 20, 2011
  12. ↑ homepage Sannerzhauses ; Accessed September 20, 2011
  13. ^ Community of Sinntal: Citizen Information , p. 14 ; Accessed September 20, 2011
  14. ^ Website of the Don Bosco youth welfare facility: Johann August Waldner School ( Memento from May 5, 2010 in the Internet Archive ); Accessed September 20, 2011