Budzyń
| Budzyń | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Greater Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Chodzieski | ||
| Area : | 2.08 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 52 ° 53 ' N , 16 ° 59' E | ||
| Residents : | see Gmina | ||
| Postal code : | 64-840 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 67 | ||
| License plate : | PCH | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Rail route : | Posen – Schneidemühl | ||
| Gmina | |||
| Gminatype: | Rural community | ||
| Gmina structure: | 16 localities | ||
| 13 school authorities | |||
| Surface: | 207.61 km² | ||
| Residents: | 8514 (Jun 30, 2019) |
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| Population density : | 41 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Community number ( GUS ): | 3001022 | ||
| administration | |||
| Mayor : | Marcin Sokołowski | ||
| Address: | ul. Lipowa 6 64-840 Budzyń |
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| Website : | www.budzyn.pl | ||
Budzyń ( German Budsin , formerly Budzin ) is a village in the Polish Voivodeship of Greater Poland . The place is seat of a rural community in the powiat Chodzieski ( Colmar ).
Geographical location
Budzyń is located about 35 kilometers south of the city of Piła ( Schneidemühl ) and 65 kilometers north of the city of Poznan .
history
In older times Budsin was a royal city; this follows from a document from 1458, from which it emerges that King Casimir II of the Jagiellonian took on them a debt. Older documents of the village were lost in a fire accident. On August 26, 1641, King Władysław IV replaced the city's lost licensees and stipulated that the same civil rights ( jus civile ) should apply as in other cities and that from now on, German Magdeburg law should be applied instead of the previous Polish city law ; he declared all Polish laws and customs in opposition to the latter to be abolished. Accordingly, the castellan or some other official should no longer judge the citizens, but the judiciary over them should be exercised by city judges. The city judges should be subject to the king or starost , but also on the basis of Magdeburg law. The city council was supposed to nominate four candidates for the office of mayor each year, from which the Starost had to appoint the mayor. The same should be done when appointing city judges. The craft guilds should enjoy the same rights as in Rogasen , the seat of the Starost. On November 22nd, 1722, King August II the Strong gave the town a license to operate the markets, timber law, brewing and distilling. The city had a Catholic church.
In 1773 Budsin came to Prussia . The place was not in good condition at the time of taking possession and consisted of only a few thatched houses and the church. The villagers were Poles and lived mostly from agriculture. In order to improve the economic situation of the city, foreign cloth maker colonist families were settled here under the government of Frederick the Great , and new buildings were made available to them that were given as gifts; in 1782 fifteen houses were built here at state expense and handed over to the colonist families. From 1774 to 1783, 49 foreign families consisting of 158 people were settled. Except for the foreign colonists, who were Protestant, the residents were Catholic. The Catholics used the existing church; For the time being, the Evangelicals had a prayer room in a private house; later the evangelicals also got their own church.
In 1894 the city had a train station on the Poznan - Neustettin line .
Until the end of the First World War , the city of Budsin belonged to the Kolmar i district. Posen in the Prussian province of Posen . After the end of the war, Budsin fell to the Second Polish Republic due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty . From 1939 to 1945 Budsin was with the German Reich and part of the Reichsgau Wartheland in the administrative district of Posen . After the end of World War II , the city returned to Poland. Unless the German residents had fled the approaching war front before the end of the war, they were subsequently expelled by local Polish authorities . The town's rights were revoked.
Population numbers
- 1788: 827
- 1816: 968, including 694 Catholics, 232 Evangelicals and 42 Jews
- 1843: 1,592
- 1861: 1,820
- 1885: 1.973
local community
The rural community of Budzyń includes 13 districts ( German names until 1945 ) with a Schulzenamt:
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Other localities in the municipality are Niewiemko, Nowawieś Wyszyńska ( Neubuden ) and Popielno.
personality
Wanda Kallenbach (1902–1944), German victim of Nazi justice, was born in Jankendorf.
literature
- Heinrich Wuttke : City book of the country Posen. Codex diplomaticus: General history of the cities in the region of Poznan. Historical news from 149 individual cities . Leipzig 1864, pp. 286-287.
- Johann Friedrich Goldbeck : Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia. Second part, which contains the topography of West Prussia . Kantersche Hofdruckerei, Marienwerder 1789, pp. 111–112, no. 5).
Web links
- German topographer. Map, 3167 Budsin (1: 25000), issue 1 of the XI. 1944
- German topographer. Map, 3067 Kolmar (1: 25000), edition 1 of the XI. 1944
- German topographer. Map, 3068 Margonin (1: 25000), edition 1 of the XI. 1944
- German topographer. Map, 3168 Zelice (1: 25000), edition 1 of the XI. 1944
Footnotes
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ↑ a b c d e f Heinrich Wuttke : City book of the country of Posen. Codex diplomaticus: General history of the cities in the region of Poznan. Historical news from 149 individual cities . Leipzig 1864, pp. 286-287.
- ^ A b c Johann Friedrich Goldbeck: Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia. Second part, which contains the topography of West Prussia . Kantersche Hofdruckerei, Marienwerder 1789, pp. 111–112, item 5.
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. pos_kolmar.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ The Genealogical Place Directory
- ↑ a b c d e Cf. Deutsche Topograph. Card, 3167 Budsin
- ↑ a b c d Cf. Deutsche Topograph. Map, 3067 Kolmar
- ↑ a b c Cf. Deutsche Topograph. Card, 3068 Margonin
- ↑ a b c d Cf. Deutsche Topograph. Card, 3168 Zelice