Carl Samuel Neumann Edler von Buchholt
Carl Samuel Neumann Edler von Buchholt (* 1722 in Passarowitz , variant Belgrade , Holy Roman Empire ; † January 25, 1782 in Macea , Arad County , Austria-Hungary ) was a member of the provincial administration of the Timisoara Banat . Neumann was in the 1764 erbländisch - Austrian nobility raised.
Live and act
Carl Samuel Neumann came to the Banat at the age of 20 as sub-administrator of the Lippa district (1742–1754) . At times he also worked in New Arad . From 1754 to 1770 Neumann was a civil servant in the Lipova Salt Office . In 1764 he was raised to the hereditary-Austrian nobility. From 1766, Carl Samuel Neumann was involved in the Habsburg colonization of the Banat and, along with administrative councilor Johann Wilhelm Edler von Hildebrand, was an important contributor to this structure.
The settlement system he represented was initially based on the settlement method. This was motivated above all with regard to the preservation of predicates so as not to endanger the administration's income. Due to the high number of immigrants, Neumann soon had to decide to found a new company. However, he chose a very slow method, in which solid but extremely expensive log houses were built, which required a much longer construction period and also burdened the colonists with very high debts from the start.
During this activity Neumann founded the following villages in the Banat for German colonists: Engelsbrunn , Schöndorf , Bogarosch , Kleinjetscha , Heufeld , Mastort , Albrechtsflor , Marienfeld , Blumenthal , Seultour , Sankt-Hubert , Charleville , Charlottenburg , Altringen , Neuhof , Buchberg , Wiesenhaid , Kreuzstätten , Royal court . In addition to the newly founded villages, the following Banat villages were expanded under his supervision: Guttenbrunn , Lipova, Neu-Arad, Neudorf , Sanktandreas .
From 1776 to 1778 Carl Samuel Neumann was administrative councilor of the provincial administration of the Temescher Banat. After the Banat was attached to the Kingdom of Hungary as a result of the Austro-Hungarian settlement , Neumann had to give up his work in the regional administration in 1779. Most recently he was the syndic of the Radnaer Konvikt , where he was buried in the crypt of the Franciscan Church after his death in 1782.
literature
- Anton Peter Petri : Biographical Lexicon of the Banater Deutschtums , Marquartstein 1992
- Johann Heinrich Schwicker : History of the Temescher Banat , LaVergne, TN USA 2010
- Swantje Volkmann : The architecture of the 18th century in the Temescher Banat , Heidelberg 2001
Web links
- sarlota.de , History of Charlottenburg
- banater-aktualitaet.de , Anton Zollner: Through former German villages in the Banat, Engelsbrunn
- banater-aktualitaet.de , Anton Zollner: Through past German villages in the Banat, Schöndorf
- banater-aktualitaet.de , Anton Zollner: Through former German villages in the Banat, Wiesenhaid
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Anton Peter Petri : Biographisches Lexikon des Banater Deutschtums , Marquartstein 1992
- ↑ uni-heidelberg.de , Swantje Volkmann : The architecture of the 18th century in the Temescher Banat , Heidelberg 2001
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Neumann Edler von Buchholt, Carl Samuel |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Member of the provincial administration of the Temescher Banat, hereditary-Austrian nobility |
| DATE OF BIRTH | 1722 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Požarevac , Serbia , variant Belgrade , Austria-Hungary |
| DATE OF DEATH | January 25, 1782 |
| Place of death | Macea , Arad County , Kingdom of Hungary |