Tisa Noua
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Tisa Nouă Meadow Haid Réthát |
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| Basic data | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State : |
 Romania
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| Historical region : | Banat | ||||
| Circle : | Arad | ||||
| Municipality : | Fântânele | ||||
| Coordinates : | 46 ° 5 ' N , 21 ° 22' E | ||||
| Time zone : | EET ( UTC +2) | ||||
| Residents : | 963 (2002) | ||||
| Postal code : | 317123 | ||||
| Telephone code : | (+40) 02 57 | ||||
| License plate : | AR | ||||
| Structure and administration (as of 2012) | |||||
| Community type : | Village | ||||
| Mayor : | Emil-Nicolae Otlăcan ( USL ) | ||||
Tisa Nouă ( German Wiesenhaid , Hungarian Réthát ) is a village in the Arad district in Romania . Due to its location south of the Marosch , the place is assigned to the historical region of Banat . Administratively, Tisa Nouă belongs to the municipality of Fântânele .
location
Tisa Nouă is located in the south of Arad County, near the border with Timiș County , five kilometers south of the Fântânele community center. The nearest train station is in Aradul Nou, eleven kilometers away .
Neighboring places
| Sânnicolau Mic | Fântânele | Frumușeni |
| Șagu |
.svg)
|
Zăbrani |
| Cruceni | Fiscut | Alioș |
etymology
In the Middle Ages there was a settlement called Abád , Ibét , Apad , Asszonylaka in the area of the village of Tisa Nouă.
After the settlement with German colonists in 1771, the place received the official name Wiesenhaid . In the following years, however, different spellings of the place name appeared: Viessenhaid , Wiesenheith , Wiesenheid , Wießenheith or Viesenhaid . The question of whether the name was derived from the market town of Wiesentheid in Lower Franconia has not yet been adequately researched.
In the course of time and due to the political conditions of the state, the name of the place has changed several times. After the Hungarian Revolution of 1848/49 , Wiesenhaid received the official name Réthát (free translation of “meadow” and “heather” into the Hungarian language). After the Banat was annexed to the Kingdom of Romania as a result of the Treaty of Trianon in 1919 , the official name was Viesenhaid . Since 1945 the official name is Tisa Nouă .
history
Wiesenhaid was settled in 1771 at the time of the Theresian Swabian procession by the Lippa salt collector Carl Samuel Neumann Edler von Buchholt with German colonists on the overland of the Romanian village of Firiteaz . In 1778 the village came under Hungarian administration. In 1845 the construction of the Roman Catholic parish church began. The organ was built in 1857 by the Arad organ builder Anton Dangl . Up until the Second World War, Germans made up between 95 and 99 percent of the population. From 1945 onwards Romanians began to move in from the Bihor district , along with the emigration of Germans.
Demographics
| count | nationality | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | population | Romanians | Hungary | German | other | |||
| 1880 | 914 | 37 | 9 | 868 | - | |||
| 1910 | 985 | 25th | 14th | 946 | - | |||
| 1966 | 872 | 374 | - | 498 | - | |||
| 1977 | 1019 | 594 | 1 | 421 | 3 | |||
| 1992 | 903 | 839 | 7th | 7th | 50 | |||
| 2002 | 962 | 909 | 10 | 5 | 38 | |||
See also
literature
- Elke Hoffmann, Peter-Dietmar Leber and Walter Wolf : The Banat and the Banat Swabians. Volume 5. Cities and Villages , Media Group Universal Grafische Betriebe München GmbH, Munich, 2011, 670 pages, ISBN 3-922979-63-7 .
Web links
- www.wiesenhaid.de , Wiesenhaid in the Banat
- www.banater-schwaben.org , Wiesenhaid on the website of the Landsmannschaft der Banater Schwaben
- www.edition-musik-suedost.de , Franz Metz: Wiesenhaid / Tisa Noua
- www.banater-aktualitaet.de , Anton Zollner: Through past German villages of the Banat. Meadow shark.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Census, last updated October 30, 2008, p. 43 (Hungarian; PDF; 784 kB)