Changjiang (Hainan)

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Location of the Changjiang Li Autonomous County (pink) in the zone directly subordinate to the province (yellow)

Chang Jiang (昌江黎族自治县; Pinyin : Chāngjiāng lizu Zizhixian ) is a Chinese autonomous district of Li in the island province Hainan . In 2020 the district had 254,500 registered inhabitants, but only 232,000 of them lived there permanently, the rest lived as migrant workers, students, etc. elsewhere in China or as overseas Chinese abroad. Of the permanent population, 102,800 belonged to people, i.e. H. 40.39% of the Li ethnic group, the rest were Han Chinese , Miao, etc. Changjiang County covers an area of ​​1617 km², of which 37,733 hectares are arable land. The seat of the county government is in the large community Shilu (石碌 镇), famous for its iron ore deposits.

history

As General Lu Bode (路博德) 110 BC When Hainan was conquered for the Western Han Dynasty , the district of Zhilai (至 来 县) was established on the site of today's Changjiang, which was under the then commandant office of Dan'er (儋 耳 郡), today's Danzhou . In 607, during the Sui Dynasty , the county Zhilai was split into three smaller groups: Yilun (义伦县), today's large community Zhonghe Danzhou, Changhua (昌化县) and Ji'an (吉安县). The area of ​​Changhua and Ji'an corresponds to today's Changjiang County; the two circles were united and separated again several times over the centuries. From 1368, the first year of the Ming Dynasty , the united county was under the name of Changhua of Danzhou Prefecture. In 1914 it was given its current name and was directly subordinated to Guangdong Province .

Since the conquest of China in 110 BC BC Hainen was subordinate to the province of Jiaozhi (交 阯), today's Guangdong. On July 1, 1952, the central and southern part of the island was named the " Hainan Autonomous District of Li and Miao" (海南 黎族 苗族 自治区, from October 17, 1955 海南 黎族 苗族 自治州), which meant that the prefect was always off one of these two ethnic groups had to come from. In preparation for the island's separation from Guangdong, the Autonomous District was dissolved again on December 20, 1987, and Changjiang County was made the Li Autonomous County (黎族 自治县). On April 13, 1988, Hainan was officially made a province, and the "Li Changjiang Autonomous County" was directly subordinated to the provincial government.

Administrative structure

The local broadcaster CJTV

At the community level, Changjiang County is made up of 7 large communities and one community . These are:

  • Greater community Chahe (叉河镇)
  • Greater community Changhua (昌化镇)
  • Haiwei Municipality (海 尾 镇)
  • Greater Qicha Community (七 叉 镇)
  • Greater community Shilu (石碌镇), seat of the county government
  • Greater community Shiyuetian (十月田镇)
  • Greater community Wulie (乌烈镇)
  • Community Wangxia (王下乡)

Transport links

The Hainan ring road runs a little west of Shilu and Chahe through the county; there are motorway exits at both locations. There is a Yue Hai Railway freight yard in Chahe . In addition, the iron ore open-cast mine on the southern outskirts of Shilu is connected to Chahe and the Yue Hai Railway via a branch line.

Web links

Commons : Changjiang Autonomous County of Li  - Collection of pictures, videos, and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ 昌江 概况. In: changjiang.hainan.gov.cn. Retrieved June 17, 2020 (Chinese).
  2. ↑ a b 昌江 概况. In: changjiang.hainan.gov.cn. Retrieved June 17, 2020 (Chinese).
  3. ↑ Shilu Mine, Changjiang Co., Hainan Province (Hainan Island), China. In: mindat.org. Retrieved June 17, 2020 (Chinese).
  4. ↑ 民族 团结 奔 小康 共建 美好 新 海南. In: smzw.hainan.gov.cn. September 5, 2019, accessed June 17, 2020 (Chinese).
  5. ↑ 历史 沿革. In: changjiang.hainan.gov.cn. November 5, 2009, accessed June 17, 2020 (Chinese).
  6. ↑ 2019 年 统计 用 区划 代码 和 城乡 划分 代码 ： 昌江 黎族 自治县. In: stats.gov.cn. Retrieved June 18, 2020 (Chinese).
  7. ↑ 落日 碎片: 石碌 老 火车站. In: bbs.tianya.cn. May 21, 2014, accessed June 18, 2020 (Chinese).

Coordinates: 19 ° 13 '  N , 109 ° 0'  E