Cheinitz

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Cheinitz
City of Kalbe (Milde)
Coordinates: 52 ° 42 ′ 12 ″  N , 11 ° 15 ′ 11 ″  E
Height : 37 m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.21 km²
Residents : 84  (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 14 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st August 1973
Incorporated into: Counters
Postal code : 39624
Area code : 039001
Cheinitz (Saxony-Anhalt)
Cheinitz
Cheinitz
Location of Cheinitz in Saxony-Anhalt

Cheinitz is a district of the village of Zethlingen and the town of Kalbe (Milde) in the Altmark district of Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The village church

The Altmark round square village of Cheinitz with church is laid out as a Wendish round , which is well preserved in this form to this day. The village is located between Apenburg , Zethlingen and Winterfeld on the federal road 71 . In the south the Untermilde (formerly also called Obere Milde) and the Moorgraben flow to the east into the Milde .

history

The village Cheinitz the first time in 1370 documented as Margrave Otto 's widow Busso von Alvensleben a jointure in the village to Cheinize prescribes. Further mentions are 1397 cheinitz , 1506 Chonitze and 1687 Cheinitz . The von Alvensleben and von der Schulenburg families had income here.

The place was still looked after by the post office Kalbe around 1900 .

To the north-west of the village on Landesstrasse 11 at the edge of the forest there was a concealing shop . In 1986 the VEB Fleischkombinat Salzwedel Schlachthof, Emergency Slaughter Cheinitz was still active there. Today the area belongs to Apenburg and is used as a sports field.

From oral tradition, Kuhn and Schwartz reported in a legend in 1848 about a louse that was lying in chains on the Lüsberg between Apenburg and Cheinitz and drinking at a neighboring pond. The legend is similar to that of the "Golden Louse" in Bismark (Altmark) .

Origin of name

Franz Mertens suspects the word stems chein and joke to have a common meaning for Haindorf .

Incorporations

On 25 July 1952, the town was the county Gardelegen in the county Kalbe (Milde) reclassified. On August 1, 1973 Cheinitz was incorporated into the municipality of Zethlingen. On January 1, 2011, the district of Cheinitz was assigned to the newly formed village of Zethlingen and the city of Kalbe (Milde).

Population development

year Residents
1734 119
1774 101
1789 089
1798 119
1801 093
1818 121
year Residents
1840 117
1864 175
1871 168
1885 193
1892 191
1895 194
year Residents
1900 213
1905 211
1910 223
1925 217
1939 203
1946 315
year Residents
1964 249
1971 217
2015 097
2016 090
2017 092
2018 084

religion

The Protestant parish of Cheinitz used to belong to the parish of Zethlingen is now part of the parish Kalbe-Kakerbeck in the parish of Salzwedel in the provost district of Stendal-Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

Culture and sights

  • The Protestant village church of Cheinitz is essentially a medieval ( Romanesque ) field stone hall with a walled-up pointed arch portal on the south side. In 1907 a square brick west tower was added. Portals and arched windows are from more recent times.
  • The local cemetery is located in the northern part of the Rundling.

Economy and Infrastructure

There is a vehicle dealer in town and a number of wind turbines from a Bremen company.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 421-424 .
  2. ↑ Registration office of the city of Kalbe (Milde): Population data as of December 31. from 2015 to 2018 . 4th March 2019.
  3. Top50 -CD Sachsen-Anhalt, 1.50000, State Office for Land Surveying and Geoinformation, Federal Office for Cartography and Geodesy 2003
  4. Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  5. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 17 . Berlin 1859, p. 77 ( digitized version ).
  6. ^ Adalbert Kuhn , Wilhelm Schwartz : North German sagas, fairy tales and customs from Meklenburg, Pomerania, the Mark, Saxony, Thuringia, Braunschweig, Hanover, Oldenburg and Westphalia . Leipzig 1848, No. 147 The Lüsberg near Cheinitz ( digitizedhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10020094_00176~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  7. ^ Franz Mertens: Home book of the Gardelegen district and its immediate surroundings . Ed .: Council of the Gardelegen district. Gardelegen 1956, DNB  1015184308 , p. 213 .
  8. Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 360, 361 .
  9. Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 52 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed January 6, 2019]).
  10. ^ Parish area Kalbe-Kakerbeck. Retrieved January 6, 2019 .