Christoph Friedrich Karl von Kölle

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Christoph Friedrich Karl von Kölle. Lithograph by Georg Engelbach (1817–1894) from 1844

Christoph Friedrich Karl Kölle , from 1828 von Kölle , (mostly briefly Friedrich Kölle ; * February 11, 1781 in Stuttgart ; † September 12, 1848 there ) was a diplomat of the Kingdom of Württemberg , writer of the Swabian Poetry School of Romanticism and later of Biedermeier / Vormärz as well as painting collectors.

Life

Kölle studied law at the University of Tübingen .

After stays in Paris, The Hague and Munich, Kölle was transferred to Karlsruhe in 1809 as legation secretary of the Württemberg embassy. From 1817 he was in the rank of Legationsrat d'affaires for the Kingdom of Württemberg at the papal court in Rome. He stayed in Rome until 1833. In 1828, Kölle was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of the Württemberg Crown , which was associated with the personal title of nobility.

From 1821 onwards, Kölle was also the commissioner of the Protestant princes gathered at the Bundestag of the German Confederation in what was then the Free City of Frankfurt am Main . In these positions, the Freemason Kölle had a major influence on the ecclesiastical development of the Upper Rhine ecclesiastical province in the period of Vormärz . He was a member and around 1841 master of the chair of the Lodge to the three cedars in Stuttgart.

From 1838 on, Kölle and his cousin Hermann Hauff published the Deutsche Viertel-Jahrs Schrift in Stuttgart and published various articles in it, including on the subject of race, which Heinrich Heine repeatedly criticized with violent polemical criticism: "[...] your editor, the diplomat Kölle [...], is the most inveterate Raçenmäkler, and his third word is always Germanic, Romanic and Semitic Raçe [...] "

The Cologne painting collection was donated to the Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen in 1848 . It comprises 50 paintings or copies of paintings by old masters from the 15th to 19th centuries. The collection is part of the university painting collection and is managed by the Museum of the University of Tübingen MUT .

Kölle's autographs are now in the German Literature Archive in Marbach .

Kölle had been friends with Johann Peter Hebel since his time in Karlsruhe . He went down in some calendar stories as " adjunct of the family friend ", which he later summarized in the treasure chest of the Rhenish family friend .

Works

First literary works were created a. a. for the Sunday paper for educated estates , a handwritten journal of the Tübingen Romantics around Kerner and Ludwig Uhland , edited by Justinus Kerner in 1807 and published in only eight episodes , as well as for the Poetic Almanac for the year 1812 , also published by Kerner in Heidelberg in 1812 , the founded the so-called " Swabian Romanticism ". His contribution to the latter is succinctly commented in the Jenaische Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung by the reviewer (abbreviation “TZ”) with “More understanding than fantasy”.

  • 1806: The Austrian imperial family and Swabia: an attempt . Tübingen
  • 1840: Erlebtes of 1813 ... . In: Deutsche Pandora, 1, Stuttgart
  • 1834: Rome in 1833: with a floor plan of the city of Rome . Stuttgart u. Tübingen: Cotta
  • 1836: Paris in 1836: with a plan of Paris . Stuttgart u. Augsburg: Cotta
  • 1836: Reflections on the Lord's Prayer . Stuttgart u. Tübingen: Cotta
  • 1836: One hundred paragraphs about Swabia in general and Württemberg in particular
  • 1838: Baltasar Gracián y Morales (1601–1658): men's school . Translated from the Spanish by Mrs. Kölle. Stuttgart: Metzler
  • 1838: Considerations on Diplomacy . Stuttgart u. Tübingen: Cotta ( digitized version )
  • 1840: Baden-Baden and the casino . Stuttgart
  • 1841: Notes by a later-born prince from the posthumous French manuscript , translated from “GG v. R. “(pseudonym for Mrs. Koelle), Stuttgart u. Tübingen: Cotta (2nd unchanged edition: 1842)
  • 1841: Position of Freemasonry on the main questions of our time . Frankfurt am Main: Naumann
  • 1844: Some of Germany's concerns . Discussed by Ms. Kölle, 2 parts, Stuttgart: Hallberger
  • 1848: Italy's Future: Contributions to Calculating the Successes of the Current Movement . Stuttgart u. Tübingen

literature

  • Ingrid Gamer-Wallert : Christoph Friedrich Karl von Kölle and his Olifant . In: Karlheinz Wiegmann (Ed.): There and away. Tübingen all over the world, Kulturamt, Tübingen 2007 (Tübingen catalogs, volume 77), pp. 77-89, ISBN 978-3-910090-77-4 .
  • Gerd Brüne: "... to a beginning for a public gallery". The painting collection of the Württemberg diplomat Christoph Friedrich Karl von Kölle (1781–1848) (= from the art collections of the Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen, Vol. 1), Thorbecke, Sigmaringen 1996, ISBN 3-7995-7860-9
  • Gerd Brüne: A Württemberg diplomat and his interest in art. The painting collection of Christoph Friedrich Karl von Kölle . University of Tübingen, unpublished master's thesis, 1992.
  • Bernhard Zeller: Friedrich Kölle, man of letters and diplomat: Sketches for a biography . In: State history and intellectual history. Festschrift for Otto Herding on his 65th birthday . Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1977, pp. 396-418.
  • Anja Stangl: Christoph Friedrich Karl von Kölle and high art: a national museum for Stuttgart . In: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg , Vol. 28, 1999, pp. 139–140.
  • Gisbert Rieg: The Württemberg foreign policy and diplomacy in the pre-March period (1800-1823) . Munich, Phil. Fak., Dissertation of March 3, 1955, pp. 60–70.
  • August Wintterlin :  Kölle, Christoph Friedrich Karl von . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 16, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1882, pp. 473-476.

Web links

Wikisource: Christoph Friedrich Karl von Kölle  - Sources and full texts

Remarks

  1. ^ Heide Helwig: Johann Peter Hebel . Carl Hanser Verlag, Munich 2010; P. 279.
  2. ↑ Royal Württemberg Court and State Handbook 1831, p. 32.
  3. ↑ Georg May: The establishment of the diocese Rottenburg . In: ders .: Professorships to be filled with Catholics at the University of Tübingen from 1817 to 1945. A contribution to the education of Catholic students. Theology, to achieve parity at the Württemberg State University and to the Catholic Movement (= Canonical Studies and Texts Vol. 28). Grüner, Amsterdam 1975, ISBN 90-6032-053-0 , p. 144.
  4. ^ Hermann Hauff was the brother of Wilhelm Hauff and from 1828 to 1865 editor-in-chief of the Morgenblatt for educated estates .
  5. ↑ z. B. in Atta Troll and especially in Ludwig Börne . Fourth Book HSA, Vol. 9, pp. 362, 3-14; Note 373, 8 on Atta Troll , p. 297 in the commentary on the Heinrich Heine Secular Edition , Akademie Verlag, ISBN 3050027711
  6. ^ Heinrich Heine: Ludwig Börne . Fourth Book HSA, Vol. 9, pp. 362, 3-14.
  7. ^ Website of the painting collections of the University of Tübingen , Hermann von Helmholtz Center for Cultural Technology (HZK) of the Humboldt University in Berlin.
  8. ^ "Autograph collection Hermann Hauff / Christoph Friedrich Karl von Kölle" ( inventory  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. )@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.dla-marbach.de  
  9. ^ Heide Helwig: Johann Peter Hebel . Carl Hanser Verlag, Munich 2010, p. 280 f.
  10. ↑ Jenaische Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung , March 1812 edition, p. 519.
personal data
SURNAME Kölle, Christoph Friedrich Karl von
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Kölle, Friedrich; Koelle, Christoph Friedrich Karl; Krüminger, Franz (pseudonym); R., GG v. (Pseudonym)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Diplomat of the Kingdom of Württemberg, writer and collector of paintings
DATE OF BIRTH February 11, 1781
PLACE OF BIRTH Stuttgart
DATE OF DEATH September 12, 1848
Place of death Stuttgart