Cieszanowice (Kamiennik)

Cieszanowice Tscheschdorf
	Cieszanowice Tscheschdorf
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nyski
Gmina :	Kamiennik
Geographic location :	50 ° 34 '  N , 17 ° 11'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 34 '23 "  N , 17 ° 10' 43"  E
Height :	230-260 m npm
Residents :	173 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	48-388
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw Airport

Cieszanowice ( German Tscheschdorf , 1936-1945 Lärchenhain ) is a village of the rural community Kamiennik in the powiat Nyski in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland.

geography

Geographical location

The street village of Cieszanowice is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is located about two kilometers east of the municipality of Kamiennik , about 18 kilometers northwest of the district town Nysa and about 67 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Cieszanowice lies in the Przedgórze Sudeckie (Sudeten foothills) within the Wzgórza Niemczańsko-Strzelińskie (Nimptsch-Strehlen-Heights) . The place is on the disused railway line Otmuchów - Przeworno .

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns of Cieszanowice are Szklary (Gläsendorf) in the north, Kłodobok (Klodebach) in the south-east, Zurzyce (Zauritz) in the south and Kamiennik (Kamnig) in the west .

history

Townscape

Nepomuk statue

In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305 the place is mentioned for the first time as Ccessonovitz . The place names Zetschonis villa and 1374 Czeschinsdorf have been handed down for the year 1315 .

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Tscheschdorf and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Tscheschdorf belonged to the district of Grottkau in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a castle, a farm, a brewery, a mill and 64 other houses in the village. In the same year, 348 people lived in Tscheschdorf, nine of them Protestants. In 1855 381 people lived in Tscheschdorf. In 1865 there were 30 gardeners and 18 cottagers as well as a mill. The residents of Kamnig were trained and parish . In 1874 the district of Kamnig was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Kamnig, Schützendorf and Tscheschdorf and the manor districts Kamnig (Dominiale), Kamnig (knightly Scholtisei), Schützendorf and Tscheschdorf. In 1885 Tscheschdorf had 279 inhabitants.

In 1933, 321 people lived in Tscheschdorf. On July 22, 1936, the place was renamed Lärchenhain in the course of a wave of renaming during the Nazi era . In 1939 Lärchenhain had 309 inhabitants. At the end of the war in 1945, the place belonged to the Grottkau district .

As a result of the Second World War, Lärchenhain fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . It was subsequently renamed Cieszanowice and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was largely expelled . In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Nyski.

Attractions

• The Czech Eschdorf Castle was built in the first half of the 18th century. Today the castle is in ruins. It has been a listed building since 1965.
• The castle is surrounded by a 1.9 hectare landscape park. The park was created in the 19th century. This has been a listed building since 1983.
• Nepomuk statue
• Stone path chapel with statue of the Virgin Mary
• Stone wayside chapel
• Stone wayside cross
• Wooden wayside cross

Web links

Commons : Cieszanowice (Kamiennik)  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

credentials

1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on March 15, 2020
2. ^ H. Markgraf, Wilhelm Schulte: Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (=  Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae . Volume XIV ). Breslau 1889 (Latin, dokumentyslaska.pl [accessed March 15, 2020]).
3. ↑ ^{a b} Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 695.
4. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1223 ( preview in Google book search).
5. ↑ Territorial District Kamnig / Steinhaus
6. ↑ Grottkau district. In: agoff.de, AGoFF , accessed on March 12, 2020.
7. ^ Administrative history - Grottkau district ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
8. ↑ ^{a b} Tscheschdorf Castle History and Pictures (Polish)
9. ↑ ^{a b} Monument register of the Opole Voivodeship (Polish; PDF; 913 kB)