Lipniki (Kamiennik)

Lipniki Lindenau
	Lipniki Lindenau
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nyski
Gmina :	Kamiennik
Geographic location :	50 ° 32 '  N , 17 ° 6'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 32 '28 "  N , 17 ° 5' 30"  E
Height :	270-330 m npm
Residents :	518 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	48-388
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw Airport

Lipniki ( German Lindenau ) is a village in the rural community of Kamiennik in the powiat Nyski in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland.

geography

Geographical location

The fishing village of Lipniki is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia in the border area with Lower Silesia . The place is about five kilometers southwest of the municipality of Kamiennik , about 20 kilometers northwest of the district town of Nysa and about 75 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole . To the west of the village lies the border with the Opole Voivodeship .

Lipniki lies in the Przedgórze Sudeckie (Sudeten foothills) within the Wzgórza Niemczańsko-Strzelińskie (Nimptsch-Strehlen-Heights) . The village is located on the Lipnicki Potok (Lindenauer Wasser) . The source of the Oława (Ohle) is located northeast of the village .

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns of Lipniki are Chociebórz (Koschpendorf) in the northeast, Goworowice (Gauers) in the east, Słupice (Schlaupitz) in the southeast and Starczówek (Neu Altmannsdorf) in the west .

history

St. Martin Church

The village was first mentioned in 1254 as Lindenaw . In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is mentioned as Lindenow . In 1312 the village was re-established under German law. The place name Lindenow has been handed down for the year 1360 .

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Lindenau and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Lindenau belonged to the district of Grottkau in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a Scholtisei , a Catholic parish church, a Catholic school, a brewery, a distillery, an inn and 182 other houses in the village. In the same year, 1122 people lived in Lindenau, five of them Protestants. In 1855, 1269 people lived in Lindenau. In 1865 there were two Erbscholtiseien, a Kretscham, 31 farmers, 46 gardeners and 57 cottagers in the place. The Catholic school was attended by 294 students in the same year. In 1874 the Lindenau district was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Koschpendorf and Lindenau and the Koschpendorf estate. In 1885 Lindenau had 1160 inhabitants.

In 1933 there were 910 residents in Lindenau and 848 in 1939. At the end of the war in 1945, the place belonged to the Grottkau district .

As a result of the Second World War, Lindenau fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . It was subsequently renamed Lipniki and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was largely expelled . In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Nyski.

Attractions

• The Roman Catholic Church of St. Martin (Polish Kościół św. Marcina ) was mentioned in 1289. Today's late baroque hall church was built in the middle of the 18th century. In 1821 the church was renovated. On the west side is the bell tower, crowned with a concave curved helmet in the Baroque style. The interior is in the late Baroque and Rococo styles. The building has been a listed building since 1966.
• On the way to Ziębice there is a boundary stone of the former principality of Neisse from the 16th century.
• Memorial to the fallen of the First and Second World Wars.
• Two-storey villa in the classical style.

societies

• Volunteer fire brigade OSP Lipniki
• Football club LZS Strażak Lipniki

Personalities

• Robert Sabel (1860–1911) - Silesian dialect poet and writer
• Alfons Blaeschke (1870–1950) - Provost and Vicar General in Breslau

Web links

Commons : Lipniki (Kamiennik)  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

credentials

1. ↑ GUS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish; XLSX ; 6.9 MB), March 31, 2011, accessed on March 18, 2020
2. ^ H. Markgraf, Wilhelm Schulte: Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (=  Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae . Volume XIV ). Breslau 1889 (Latin, dokumentyslaska.pl [accessed March 17, 2020]).
3. ^ G. Wilczek: Greetings from the Grottkauer Lande. ed. from Bundesverband der Grottkau eV - home group district and city of Grottkau / Oberschlesien, 1996, p. 179.
4. ↑ ^{a b} Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 372.
5. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1221 ( preview in Google book search).
6. ^ Territorial district of Lindenau
7. ↑ Grottkau district. In: agoff.de, AGoFF , accessed on March 18, 2020.
8. ^ Administrative history - Grottkau district ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
9. ^ Dehio Handbook of Art Monuments in Poland. Silesia. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich et al. 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , pp. 552–553.
10. ↑ Monument register of the Opole Voivodeship (Polish; PDF; 913 kB)
11. ↑ Alfons Blaeschke curriculum vitae