Wilemowice

Wilemowice Schützendorf
	Wilemowice Schützendorf
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nyski
Gmina :	Kamiennik
Geographic location :	50 ° 35 '  N , 17 ° 7'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 35 '2 "  N , 17 ° 7' 14"  E
Height :	250-290 m npm
Residents :	132 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	48-388
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw Airport

Wilemowice ( German Schützendorf ) is a village of the rural community Kamiennik in the powiat Nyski in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland.

geography

Geographical location

The street village Wilemowice is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia on the border with Lower Silesia . The place is about three kilometers northwest of the municipality of Kamiennik , about 23 kilometers northwest of the district town Nysa and about 72 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole . To the west of the village lies the border with the Lower Silesian Voivodeship .

Wilemowice lies in the Przedgórze Sudeckie (Sudeten foothills) within the Wzgórza Niemczańsko-Strzelińskie (Nimptsch-Strehlen-Heights) .

Neighboring places

Neighboring places of Wilemowice are in the southeast the municipality seat Kamiennik (Kamnig) , in the south Chociebórz (Koschpendorf) and in the west Osina Wielka (Groß Nossen) .

history

Schützendorf Castle

Village view

In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is first mentioned as Wylemowiczi . The place name Wilhelmsdorf has been handed down for the year 1362 . In 1373 the place was transferred to German law. Here the place is mentioned as Schuczindorf .

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Schützendorf and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Schützendorf belonged from 1816 to the district of Grottkau in the administrative district of Opole . In 1845 there was a castle, an outer works and 39 other houses in the village. In the same year, 192 people lived in Schützendorf, eight of them Protestants. In 1855 299 people lived in Schützendorf. In 1865 there were 19 gardeners and six cottages in the village. The residents of Kamnig were trained and parish. In 1874 the district of Kamnig was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Kamnig, Schützendorf and Tscheschdorf and the manor districts Kamnig (Dominiale), Kamnig (knightly Scholtisei), Schützendorf and Tscheschdorf. The first head of office was the economic inspector Carstädt in Schützendorf. In 1885 Schützendorf had 190 inhabitants.

In 1933 there were 294 people in Schützendorf and 281 in 1939. Until the end of the war in 1945, the place belonged to the Grottkau district .

As a result of the Second World War, Schützendorf fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . It was subsequently renamed Wilemowice and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was largely expelled . In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Nyski.

Attractions

• The Schützendorf Castle (Polish: Pałac w Wilemowicach ) was built in the middle of the 19th century. The building has two four-storey towers on the northwest facade. The building has been a listed building since 1984.
• The adjoining palace park was placed under monument protection in 1981.
• Nepomuk statue
• Stone wayside cross

Web links

Commons : Wilemowice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

credentials

1. ↑ GUS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish; XLSX ; 6.9 MB), March 31, 2011, accessed on March 19, 2020
2. ^ H. Markgraf, Wilhelm Schulte: Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (=  Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae . Volume XIV ). Breslau 1889 (Latin, dokumentyslaska.pl [accessed March 19, 2020]).
3. ^ G. Wilczek: Greetings from the Grottkauer Lande. ed. from Bundesverband der Grottkau eV - home group district and city of Grottkau / Oberschlesien, 1996, p. 182.
4. ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 614.
5. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1224 ( preview in Google book search).
6. ↑ Territorial District Kamnig
7. ↑ Grottkau district. In: agoff.de, AGoFF , accessed on March 19, 2020.
8. ^ Administrative history - Grottkau district ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
9. ↑ History and pictures of Schützendorf Castle (Polish)
10. ↑ ^{a b} Monument register of the Opole Voivodeship (Polish; PDF; 913 kB)