Zurzyce

Zurzyce Zauritz
	Zurzyce Zauritz
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nyski
Gmina :	Kamiennik
Geographic location :	50 ° 33 '  N , 17 ° 11'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 33 '9 "  N , 17 ° 10' 30"  E
Height :	270-320 m npm
Residents :	72 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	48-388
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw Airport

Zurzyce ( German Zauritz ) is a village in the rural community of Kamiennik in the powiat Nyski in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland.

geography

Geographical location

The street village Zurzyce is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about three kilometers southeast of the municipality seat Kamiennik , about 16 kilometers northwest of the district town Nysa and about 65 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Zurzyce lies in the Przedgórze Sudeckie (Sudeten foothills) within the Wzgórza Niemczańsko-Strzelińskie (Nimptsch-Strehlen-Heights) .

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns of Zurzyce are in the northwest the municipality of Kamiennik (Kamnig) , in the north Cieszanowice (Tscheschdorf) , in the east Kłodobok (Klodebach) , in the southeast Karłowice Wielkie (Groß Karlowitz) , in the south Ogonów (Ogen) and in the southwest Goworowice (Gauers) .

history

Zauritz Castle

In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is first mentioned as Zura . In 1334 the village was suspended under German law. The place name Czurzicz has been handed down for the year 1360 .

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Zauritz and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Zauritz belonged to the district of Grottkau in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a castle, an outer works and 39 other houses in the village. In the same year, 135 people lived in Zauritz, three of them Protestants. In 1855 144 people lived in Zauritz. In 1865 there were eleven gardeners and six cottages in the village. The residents of Groß Karlowitz were trained and parish. In 1874 the administrative district of Klodebach was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Groß Carlowitz, Kasischka, Klodebach and Zauritz and the manor districts Groß Carlowitz, Kasischka, Klodebach and Zauritz. In 1885 Zauritz had 116 inhabitants.

In 1933 there were 126 people in Zauritz and 111 in 1939. Until the end of the war in 1945, the place belonged to the Grottkau district .

As a result of the Second World War, Zauritz fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . It was subsequently renamed Zurzyce and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was largely expelled . In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Nyski.

Attractions

• Zauritz Castle

Web links

Commons : Zurzyce  - collection of images, videos and audio files

credentials

1. ↑ GUS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish; XLSX ; 6.9 MB), March 31, 2011, accessed on March 19, 2020
2. ^ H. Markgraf, Wilhelm Schulte: Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (=  Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae . Volume XIV ). Breslau 1889 (Latin, dokumentyslaska.pl [accessed March 20, 2020]).
3. ↑ ^{a b} Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 768.
4. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1222 ( preview in Google book search).
5. ↑ Territorial District Klodebach
6. ↑ Grottkau district. In: agoff.de, AGoFF , accessed on March 20, 2020.
7. ^ Administrative history - Grottkau district ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )