Karłowice Małe

Karłowice Małe Klein Carlowitz
	Karłowice Małe Klein Carlowitz
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nysa
Gmina :	Kamiennik
Geographic location :	50 ° 32 '  N , 17 ° 11'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 32 '12 "  N , 17 ° 11' 21"  E
Height :	270-310 m npm
Residents :	104 (March 31, 2011)
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw Airport

Karłowice Małe (German Klein Carlowitz , 1936–1945 Klein Karlshöh ) is a village of the urban and rural municipality Kamiennik in the powiat Nyski in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland.

geography

Geographical location

The street village of Karłowice Małe is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about five kilometers southeast of the municipality of Kamiennik , about 15 kilometers northwest of the district town of Nysa and about 65 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Karłowice Małe is located in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) within the Równina Grodkowska ( Grottkau Plain ). The place is on the disused railway line Otmuchów - Przeworno .

Neighboring places

Neighboring places of Karłowice Małe are in the northwest Zurzyce ( Zauritz ), in the northeast Kłodobok ( Klodebach ), in the east Karłowice Wielkie ( Groß Carlowitz ) and in the southwest Ogonów ( Ogen ).

history

Village view

Former railway maintenance office

In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is first mentioned as Carlovitz parvum . The place name Karlowicz parvum has been handed down for the year 1359 .

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Klein Carlowitz and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Klein Carlowitz belonged to the district of Grottkau in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a castle, an outbuilding, a pub and 23 other houses in the village. In the same year 150 people lived in Klein Carlowitz, three of them Protestants. In 1855, 184 people lived in Klein Carlowitz. In 1865 there were 13 gardeners, five cottagers and six granny jobs. The residents of Groß Carlowitz were trained and parish. In 1874 the district of Zedlitz was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Graschwitz, Klein Carlowitz, Ogen, Reisendorf, Reisewitz and Zedlitz and the manor districts of Klein Carlowitz, Reisendorf, Reisewitz and Zedlitz. In 1885 Klein Carlowitz had 124 inhabitants.

In 1933 there were 254 people in Klein Carlowitz. On July 22, 1936, the place was renamed Klein Karlshöh in the course of a wave of renaming during the Nazi era . In 1939 Klein Karlshöh had 253 inhabitants. Until the end of the war in 1945, the place belonged to the district of Grottkau .

As a result of the Second World War, Klein Karlshöh fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . It was subsequently renamed Karłowice Małe and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was largely expelled . In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Nyski .

Attractions

• The small Carlowitz Castle was built in the late 18th century in the classical style. After the Second World War, the building fell into disrepair. Today only the outer walls of the building remain. The building has been a listed building since 1965.
• There are a total of three railway viaducts in the village.
• Residential building of the former railway maintenance office
• Path chapel with statue of the Virgin Mary
• Stone wayside chapel
• Village pond

Web links

Commons : Karłowice Małe  - collection of images, videos and audio files

credentials

1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on July 6, 2017
2. ^ H. Markgraf, Wilhelm Schulte: Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (=  Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae . Volume XIV ). Breslau 1889 (Latin, dokumentyslaska.pl [accessed March 8, 2020]).
3. ↑ ^{a b} Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 272.
4. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1220 ( preview in the Google book search).
5. ^ Territorial district of Zedlitz
6. ↑ Grottkau district. In: agoff.de, AGoFF , accessed on March 8, 2020.
7. ^ Administrative history - Grottkau district ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
8. ↑ Pictures and history of Klein Carlowitz Castle (Polish)
9. ↑ Monument register of the Opole Voivodeship (Polish; PDF; 913 kB)