Clemens Schrader

Clemens Schrader SJ (* December 22, 1820 in Itzum near Hildesheim , † February 23, 1875 in Poitiers ) was a German theologian and was involved as a consultor in the preparation of the First Vatican Council .

Life

Clemens Schrader attended the Josephinum Hildesheim high school and studied from 1840 to 1848 at the Collegium Romanum ( Gregoriana ) a. a. with Giovanni Perrone and Carlo Passengeria . He entered the Jesuit order in England in 1848 and taught the Holy Scriptures and dogmatics at the Gregoriana from 1850 . From 1857 he was a professor of dogmatics at the University of Vienna and took part as a consultor in the preparation of the First Vatican. In 1870 the Austrian government removed him from office because of his rejection of the new liberal state constitution of 1867. He then taught exegesis again at the Collegium Romanum and, from 1872, at the Poitiers seminary .

He helped prepare the dogma about the Immaculate Conception of Mary in 1854 and the infallibility dogma of 1870. He was also one of the inspirers of the Syllabus errorum of 1864.

Cardinal Walter Kasper received his doctorate in 1961 on the doctrine of tradition in the Roman school, to which Schrader belongs.

Dionysii Petavii SJ opus de theologicis Dogmatibus, ed. Carlo Passaglia and Clemens Schrader, Vol. 1, Rome 1857
De Unitate Romana, 2 volumes, Freiburg Vienna 1862–66
De triplici ordine naturali, praeternaturali et supernaturali, Vienna 1864, Poitiers 1878 (2nd edition)
The Theological School or Scholasticism, Vienna 1866
De theologia generatim, Poitiers 1874
De theologico testium fonte deque edito fidei testimonio seu traditione, Paris 1878.

Raimund Lachner: Schrader, Clemens. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 9, Bautz, Herzberg 1995, ISBN 3-88309-058-1 , Sp. 823-826. ( Article / beginning of article in Internet archive )
H. Reitterer: Schrader Clemens. In: Austrian Biographical Lexicon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Volume 11, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna 1999, ISBN 3-7001-2803-7 , p. 156 f. (Direct links on p. 156 , p. 157 ).
Heribert Schauf: The indwelling of the Holy Spirit . Freiburg 1941
Heribert Schauf: De Corpore Christi Mystico sive De Ecclesia Christi Theses. The ecclesiology of the council theologian Clemens Schrader . Freiburg 1959
Johann Friedrich von Schulte: Schrader, Clemens . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 32, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1891, pp. 425-427.
Manfred Weitlauff : Schrader, Clemens. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 23, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-428-11204-3 , p. 510 f. ( Digitized version ).

personal data
SURNAME	Schrader, Clemens
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	Schrader, Clement
BRIEF DESCRIPTION	German Jesuit and theologian
DATE OF BIRTH	December 22, 1820
PLACE OF BIRTH	Itzum
DATE OF DEATH	February 23, 1875
Place of death	Poitiers