Czernica

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Czernica
Coat of arms of Czernica
Czernica (Poland)
Czernica
Czernica
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Wroclaw
Area : 84.18  km²
Geographic location : 51 ° 3 '  N , 17 ° 15'  E Coordinates: 51 ° 2 '46 "  N , 17 ° 14' 36"  E
Residents : 994 ()
Postal code : 55-003
Telephone code : (+48) 71
License plate : DW
Economy and Transport
Street : Droga wojewódzka 455
Rail route : Jelcz-Laskowice – Wroclaw
Next international airport : Wroclaw
Gmina
Gminatype: Rural community
Gmina structure: 13 school authorities
Surface: 84.18 km²
Residents: 16,070
(Jun. 30, 2019)
Population density : 191 inhabitants / km²
Community number  ( GUS ): 0223012
Administration (as of 2006)
Mayor : Stefan Marian Dębski
Address:
ul.Kolejowa 3 55-003 Czernica
Website : www.czernica.pl/pl



Czernica ( German Tschirne , 1937-1945 Großbrück ) is a village in the powiat Wrocławski in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is the seat of the rural community of the same name (gmina wiejska) .

geography

Czernica is 16 km southeast of Wroclaw on the right bank of the Oder (Odra) .

history

The village was first mentioned in 1246 as Cirne . In 1265 the village is called Czyrnczicz , then in 1291 as Cirne and in 1331 as Cyrn . In 1273 the village belonged to the Bishop of Breslau . Around 1360 the German name Tschirna appears since 1736 as Tschirnau . At the end of the eighteenth century, the village was still owned by the Bishops of Wroclaw and had around 500 inhabitants. The village in the Wroclaw district had been known as Tschirne since the beginning of the nineteenth century . In 1909 Tschirne received a rail connection with the opening of the Meleschwitz – Brockau line. In 1935 a new railway bridge was built over the Oder. In 1937 the place was renamed Großbrück . In 1945 the village fell to Poland and was given the Polish name Czernica . The residents were driven out ; Polish new settlers moved into the place. The town's two railway bridges, which were destroyed in 1945, were rebuilt in 1959.

1975-1998 the village belonged to the Wroclaw Voivodeship .

Attractions

local community

geography

The rural community of Czernica has an area of ​​84.18 km². 65% of the municipal area is used for agriculture, 19% is covered with forest.

Sołectwo

The rural community of Czernica has 13 districts (German names until 1945) with a Sołectwo (Schulzenämter) :

  • Chrząstawa Mała (Marienkranst , 1937–1945 Marienwald)
  • Chrząstawa Wielka (Klarenkranst , 1937–1945 Klarenwald)
  • Czernica (Tschirne , 1937–1945 Großbrück)
  • Dobrzykowice (desert village)
  • Gajków (Margareth)
  • Jeszkowice (Jäschkowitz , 1937–1945 Lengefeld)
  • Kamieniec Wrocławski (stones)
  • Krzyków (Krichen)
  • Łany (Lanisch)
  • Nadolice Małe (Klein Nädlitz , 1937–1945 Nädlau)
  • Nadolice Wielkie (Groß Nädlitz , 1937–1945 Nädlingen)
  • Ratowice (Rattwitz)
  • Wojnowice (Zindel)

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. mapa.szukacz.pl (Polish, accessed on January 16, 2012)
  2. population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
  3. Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF; 802 kB)
  4. Barokowa kolumna maryjna z 1708 r. w Czernicy koło Wrocławia
  5. regioset.pl (pl / en, accessed on January 16, 2012)
  6. The Genealogical Place Directory