Debrné (Trutnov)

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Debrné
Debrné does not have a coat of arms
Debrné (Trutnov) (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Královéhradecký kraj
District : Trutnov
Municipality : Trutnov
Area : 488,4055 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 36 '  N , 15 ° 59'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 36 '10 "  N , 15 ° 58' 36"  E
Height: 500  m nm
Residents : 0 (2018)
Postal code : 541 06
License plate : H

Debrné (German Döberle ) is a basic settlement unit of the city of Trutnov in the Czech Republic . The extinct village is located six and a half kilometers northeast of the city center of Trutnov near the Polish border and belongs to the district of Libeč .

geography

Debrné extended in the Bernartická vrchovina ( Bernsdorfer Hügelland ) in the valley of the Debrnský potok ( Döbler water ). To the north rises the Hony ( Way of the Cross , 625 m nm), in the northeast of the Janský vrch ( Johannesberg , 697 m nm) and east of the Węglarz ( Ackerberg , 567 m npm) and the Nad Záleským (577 m nm). To the south lies the Městský les ( civil forest ), southwest of the Špitálský les ( hospital forest ). The southern part of the village is now occupied by the Mrtvé jezero .

Neighboring towns are Bernartice and Rybníček in the north, Uniemyśl and Okrzeszyn in the northeast, Petříkovice in the east, Peklo, Lhota , Zákoutí and Poříčí in the south, Voletiny and Nové Voletiny in the southwest, Libeč in the west and Zlatá Olešnice in the northwest.

history

Slavic guards were probably established in the area in the 9th century to protect the inland from robbers and military incursions. Legend has it that the village was founded in 1009 by a locator Debrnický.

Debrné and Lubce were first mentioned in documents in 1260, when Egidius de Upa ( Idík z Úpy ) left both villages to the Knights of the Cross with the Red Star for the newly founded monastery and hospital in the Au in Upa . The tree-lined field edges still completely preserved on the mountain slopes on both sides of the desert show that Debrné was created as a forest hoof village. After the hospital was destroyed by the Hussites, the Crusaders leased Debrné and Lubce to the town of Trautenau , and in 1580 they sold both goods to the town on an hereditary basis. The Spitalwald and several meadows remained in the property of the Trautenau Hospital. The chapel of John the Baptist was consecrated in the first half of the 18th century.

In 1833 the village of Döberle , located in the Königgrätzer Kreis , consisted of 71 houses in which 436 people lived. There was a school in the village. The residents lived from agriculture and hand weaving. The parish was Trautenau. In the center of the village, a school building consisting of a classroom and a teacher's apartment was built in 1844; the older children were educated in Parschnitz or Trautenau. Until the middle of the 19th century the village remained subject to the Trautenau rulership.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Döberle / Debrné 1849 with the hamlet Lupenz / Lubce a municipality in the judicial district Trutnov . In 1853 a mill was built on Döbler Wasser. In 1868 the village was assigned to the Trautenau district . The mill was ruined by the severe frost in the winter of 1878/79. The village could only be reached via a road that branched off the Schlesische Straße between Wolta and Gabersdorf and climbed steeply out of the Litschetal. In 1888 a cemetery was built next to the chapel of John the Baptist. In the same year, the Bürgerwaldstraße was laid below Döberle, parallel to the Döbler Water Valley, which led, with a slight detour, through the Döbler Valley to the new Petersdorfer Straße. Only dirt roads with steep climbs led to the surrounding villages of Petersdorf, Teichwasser, Bernsdorf, Goldenöls, Gabersdorf, Wolta and Parschnitz train station. The Demuth Cross was erected in 1890. In 1892 the mechanical linen weaving mill Aust was founded in the district of Döberle in the Litschetal. In 1900, 411 people lived in the 85 houses in Döberle . As a result of the mild climate, Döberle has developed into a resort that was particularly popular with lung patients. There were three inns in the village that were run by farmers as a sideline. The Trautenau district ran a holiday camp in Döberle for children in need of relaxation. Döberle was also a popular destination for the townspeople from Parschnitz and Trautenau. The district of Döberle had an area of ​​503 ha; next Set in the Döbler valley village they also included some houses in the Valley of Litsche ( Ličná ) including the mechanical weaving mill Anton Aust and the two railway keeper's house with the stop Gaberndorf at the railway Josefstadt-Liebau , later known as New Wolta were referred to the Melaphyr quarry Spitzer on the Goldenölsner Bach ( Zlatá Olešnice ) and the three houses of Lupenz. In 1930 Döberle had 356 inhabitants, in 1939 there were 325. Between 1937 and 1938, strong fortifications of the Czechoslovak Wall were built on the ridge between the Bolkenberg and the city forest , which also extended through the Niederdorf. After the Munich Agreement , Döberle was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Trautenau district until 1945 . After the end of the Second World War, Debrné returned to Czechoslovakia in 1945 . In the period from September 1945 to September 1946, the German residents were expelled ; the repopulation with Czechs was only minor. In 1951 the last burial was in the Debrné cemetery. When the Poříčí coal-fired power plant was built in the early 1950s, the disposal of power plant ash began in the lower Debrnský potok valley; the stream was dammed in a landfill basin known as Mrtvé jezero . In 1961 Debrné was incorporated into Voletiny. In the 1960s, the Mrtvé jezero reached the lower part of the village. This was when the settlement of Debrné began. The chapel of John the Baptist was the filming location for recordings for the ZDF four-part series Wallenstein in 1978 and was set on fire, later its ruins were demolished. In the mid-1980s, the backwater of the sales basin also reached the road to Voletiny; with that the desettled Döbler valley lost its last road connection. On the slope above the flooded old road from Poříčí to Debrné, a new utility road was laid to the sales basin. After the incorporation to Trutnov in 1981 Debrné and Nové Voletiny-sever were assigned to the district Libeč . The lower part of the valley is already filled with flood mesh. Only a derelict house used as a stable, a few ruins and the overgrown cemetery remain from the former village. The Döbler valley above the Mrtvé jezero is now coupled and is used as a summer pasture for cattle.

Local division

The basic settlement unit Debrné forms a cadastral district.

Attractions

  • ruined stone bridge over the Debrnský potok
  • devastated remains of the cemetery
  • Torso of the Moser chapel on the way to Janský vrch, it was destroyed in the second half of the 20th century
  • Demuth Cross
  • Bunker of the Czechoslovak Wall

Web links

Commons : Debrné  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/784869/Debrne
  2. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, pp. 135–136
  3. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Trautenau district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  4. ^ Description of the Johannes Nepomuk village chapel on znicenekostely.cz , with pictures on the film
  5. ↑ Description of the Moser Chapel on znicenekostely.cz