Domagkpark

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Domagkpark from the west, in the foreground the tram station “Schwabing Nord” and the buildings on Bauhausplatz, on the right the elementary school on Bauhausplatz

The Domagkpark is a 24.3 hectare urban quarter in Munich . It is located in the north of the Schwabing district in the 12 Schwabing-Freimann district .

description

In Domagkpark there are 1,600 apartments for around 4,000 people, shops, cafes, restaurants, day-care centers, hotels, two student residences, a primary school and sports facilities around a large park. The Domagkateliers artists' colony is located in the area . The Federal Police's security area is located on 8.7 hectares of the area . This uses the existing, partly listed buildings around the so-called Ehrenhain and the associated sports areas. The Domagkpark is on the tram line 23 with the Münchner Freiheit connected.

It is named after the physician and Nobel Prize winner Gerhard Domagk .

location

Aerial view of Domagkpark with street names

The quarter is on the site of the former radio barracks between Frankfurter Ring and Domagkstraße , north of Parkstadt Schwabing . It is bounded to the east by the A9 motorway and the Federal Police premises and to the west by Bauhausplatz and the tracks of tram line 23.

"Schwabing Nord" tram station on the western side of Domagkpark; behind the skyscrapers is the Bauhausplatz

The district is connected to local public transport by the "Schwabing Nord" tram station on line 23 and by bus lines 177, 50, 150, X36 and X37.

The "Schwabing Nord" station is currently the terminus of tram line 23, which takes around eight minutes to travel from Münchner Freiheit. The extension to the north is already being planned. This will open up the new "Bayernkaserne" district and create a connection to the Kieferngarten underground station. A stop is also planned in the Euro-Industriepark near the SUMA-Center. After crossing with Frankfurter Ring, the planned new line crosses the northern ring of the railway by means of a bridge structure. The commissioning of the 23 extension is currently planned for the end of 2026.

Also relevant for the public connection of Domagkpark could be a S-Bahn line that is currently being planned and which is to run on the existing rail tracks of the Nordring from 2026. This railway line is currently only used for freight traffic. As part of the expansion of the line for passenger traffic, the extent to which the S-Bahn line can be connected to tram line 23 is to be checked. The previous planning of the required tram bridge structure by SWM does not yet take the S-Bahn into account, but the results of a feasibility study for linking the two modes of transport should be included in the planning at this point as soon as possible.

history

From the 15th to the early 19th century to the present Domagkpark no other settlements of the district court Dachau, a altbaierischen, ducal reign district was, and was from 1623 part of the electorate of Bavaria . About 1.5 km to the northeast was the village of Freymann (first mentioned in a document in 948) and about 2.5 km to the south was the village center of Schwabing (first mentioned in 782).

Historical map of Munich from 1894 with the approximate location of Domagkpark (red), on the site of which a gravel pit was probably created as part of the track construction work (dark red; today the primary school is located there on Bauhausplatz). You can also see a cemetery (green), which was bought by the Israelitische Kultusgemeinde in 1904 and called the New Israelitischer Friedhof from then on. Today's street names have been added (blue).

In 1704, the Bavarian troops gathered in a camp near the site between Freymann and Schwabing after the lost battle in Höchstädt , as a result of which Bavaria was occupied by Austria in accordance with the Treaty of Ilbesheim .

In the early 19th century, historical maps show that two new small towns were built in the immediate vicinity of what is now Domagkpark. Both hamlets developed along today's Ingolstädter Straße, Neu-Freymann in a northerly direction starting around today's Frankfurter Ring and in a southerly direction Neu-Schwabing to around today's Griegstraße. Neu-Schwabing is probably the place that was closest to the Domagkpark area.

In the course of Montgelas' administrative reforms, the district courts in the Electorate of Bavaria were restructured in 1803. From September 5, 1803, Freimann and Schwabing belonged to the newly formed Munich Regional Court, which was responsible as administrative and judicial authority for the state around the residential city of Munich and thus also for the area of ​​today's Domagkpark. The Bavarian Elector and later King Maximilian Joseph and his officials had to precisely measure the land in order to determine the property and building tax. In 1808, tax districts were established within the regional courts, creating the tax communities Schwabing and Freymann, the latter was assigned the area of ​​Domagkpark. The municipal boundary of Schwabing was not far away, however, it ran along Domagkpark along today's Domagkstrasse. This is also the reason why there were two customs houses in the immediate vicinity at that time. The customs house stood on what was then Ingolstädter Landstrasse, today the parcel at Leopoldstrasse 246. The second customs house was on Ungererstrasse and Domagkstrasse, right next to the New Israelite Cemetery .

The cemetery, which can also be seen on the historical map of Munich from 1896 (see illustration), was bought by the Israelitische Kultusgemeinde in 1904 and called the New Israelitischer Friedhof from then on . Today it is located east of the Domagkateliers . Since between 1958 and 1960 the A9 motorway was extended from the Freimann junction, which was already in existence at the time, to Schwabing, the federal motorway runs exactly between Domagkpark and the cemetery. Kurt Eisner , the first Prime Minister of the Free State of Bavaria, is buried on it.

Again and again there were minor border corrections between the two neighboring communities Freimann and Schwabing. In particular, the construction of the Schwabing freight station and the Nordring with the 8.8 km long railway line to Munich-Moosach via the Milbertshofen station (completed in 1901) and the railway line from Schwabing via Freimann and Johanneskirchen to Munich East (completed in 1909) ensured that the municipality boundary of Freimann shifted. Since then, the area of ​​today's Domagkpark belongs to Schwabing and thus also to the city of Munich, since Schwabing was incorporated in 1890. It was initially the XXI. City district (Schwabing) assigned, which two years later in the course of a reallocation due to the increasing population density to the XXII. Municipality was renamed. The freight trains that used to go from Schwabing or the JA Maffei locomotive factory in Hirschau or from the municipal power station at Schwabinger Hospital to a destination in the east of Munich , from now on passed today's Bauhausplatz or the elementary school on Bauhausplatz, where they then passed the crossed today's Frankfurter Ring .

A golf course has existed on today's site since 1905 at the latest, as evidenced by a postcard from the club house. Even in the 1930s, the sports facility is listed on a city map. At that time an electric train ran roughly along today's Ungererstraße from the north cemetery to Freimann.

Aerial photo of the premises of Maurer SE Munich, at that time still located opposite the former radio barracks (photo from 1940–1963)

In 1925, the metal goods factory Friedrich Maurer's Sons , which had been based in Munich since 1876, relocated its headquarters to Frankfurter Ring 193. From then on, the company was also able to offer iron constructions such as hall and roof constructions, crane runways and bridges. The beginning of the electrification of the Reichsbahn allows the company to grow further, so that the neighboring property of the former miners' works was bought and the company premises enlarged. The now internationally active family company still exists today under the name Maurer SE with over 1,000 employees and has its company headquarters unchanged at Domagkpark opposite the eastern exit of Max-Bill-Straße. Among other things, the largest transportable Ferris wheel in the world was completed here with a height of 80 meters, which could already be seen from afar on the Frankfurter Ring at the time of construction. The system, which will be operated under the name Hi-Sky from April 2019 and then as Umadum from July 2020, in the Munich Werksviertel near the Ostbahnhof is to remain in operation until spring 2022.

Access to the former radio barracks in 2020 (today Federal Police)

Between 1936 and 1938, the radio barracks were built by the National Socialists as Luftwaffe news barracks and the golf course was closed. After the Second World War, the US Army operated temporary accommodation here for slave laborers who were mainly deported from Eastern Europe. The “UN relief and rehabilitation administration” (UNRRA) took care of their repatriation from here.

In the city district division of February 2, 1954, the city districts were renamed. Since Freimann had also been part of the city district since 1931, the area of ​​today's Domagkpark was now part of the Schwabing-Freimann city ​​district .

Aerial photo of the former radio barracks in Munich (date of photo unknown, around 1950); the street is today's Frankfurter Ring and was formerly called Freimanner Straße

In 1956 the barracks became the responsibility of the Bundeswehr. Until 1992 the radio barracks was the location for several engineer battalions and a tank company.

After the end of military use, the state capital of Munich introduced an urban development measure for the barracks in 1992.

From 1993, individual buildings were released for civil use and the first artist studios began to move in. At times up to 300 studios were spread over the site, which made the " Domagkateliers " one of the largest artist colonies in Germany. From 1984 to 2008, the former repair halls of the barracks housed the Alabamahalle, which was known for the hit and charts parties that took place on weekends. From 1994 to 1997 this was also the recording location for the television program Live from Alabama , a weekly youth magazine of the Bavarian Broadcasting Corporation (BR) that was awarded the Grimme Prize .

On September 1, 1995, the railway shut down the section of the railway tracks along today's Bauhausplatz after Schwabing station and parts of the railway line there had been demolished years earlier .

Construction site in 2012

The city created a structural concept and on this basis an urban and landscape planning ideas competition was launched, which the Berlin offices of Ortner & Ortner Baukunst and Topotek 1 landscape architects won in 2002.

In 2005, a sub-area of ​​around 24.3 hectares was acquired by the state capital of Munich. The remaining area of ​​approx. 8.7 hectares remains the property of the Federal Republic. This is where the headquarters of the Federal Police in Munich established itself. She uses the existing, partly listed buildings around the "Ehrenhain" and the associated sports areas and is planning further structural densification.

On March 20, 2007, the construction of tram line 23 began. Since it was completed on December 12, 2009, it has been running on the route of the former railway line to the Schwabing freight yard .

On December 8, 2010, the development plan with green space No. 1943 b Frankfurter Ring (south), A9 Berlin-Munich (west) and Domagkstraße (north) - former radio barracks - was adopted as a statute by the city council's committee for urban planning and building regulations.

Against the background of better marketing, considerations were made about renaming. The current namesake is the physician and Nobel Prize winner Gerhard Domagk . After library research ensured that the name Gerhard Domagk , after whom the area was to be named, was not burdened by the Nazi era, the city council approved a renaming in 2015.

In 2013, construction began on the first 420 apartments on Frankfurter Ring, the northern entrance to the new urban quarter. This first residential section was realized by the municipal housing company Gewofag, a residential development that also acts as a protective wall against the noise of the busy traffic on Frankfurter Ring .

The last building (Gertrud-Grunow-Str. 2) was completed in 2019. There were 1,200 m² of commercial space (offices and a bakery with a cafe on the ground floor), as well as 143 apartments, which are only rented to students and trainees.

layout

When planning the new district, the mistakes that were made in previous construction projects in the city, such as the Messestadt Riem , should be ruled out from the outset. For this reason, a district management system was used to coordinate and moderate the work of all those involved. Basically, a good mix of the population should be achieved, which is why there were guidelines on the number of cooperatives, social housing, condominiums, student dormitories and apartments suitable for the disabled. In addition, there should not only be shops and restaurants in one place in the quarter, but these should be spread more over the area. For this reason, commercial areas were not only concentrated on Bauhausplatz, but also distributed on the ground floors of several residential buildings in Domagkpark, as is customary in urban districts. It was also important to the planners that the individual houses or groups of houses differ from one another in terms of architecture and color.

In order to protect the quarter from the noise of the busy Frankfurter Ring as well as possible, almost all staircases of the residential buildings on this street were oriented towards the street. 14 m high, almost completely glazed noise barriers were erected between the blocks.

Central park in Domagkpark with old trees, taken in the south-eastern part of the complex with a view to the west

The plots in the south of the building area were mainly awarded to housing cooperatives and building associations, who coordinated their building projects with one another in the interests of neighborhood development. In the northern part there are 420 apartments from the Gewofag cooperative along Frankfurter Ring, to the east there is a student residence hall and a daycare center, to the west there is a residential building with condominiums and several commercial units on the ground floor. To the north of the park, several point houses were built, which mainly contain apartments. The center of the quarter is Bauhausplatz, which is located at the north-western end of Domagkpark. A primary school, two restaurants, retail space and a hotel, as well as the "Schwabing Nord" tram station are located in the vicinity.

In the middle of the area is a park with old and new trees and two playgrounds. The winter promenade runs along the park to the north and the summer promenade to the south.

In order to give the settlement its own identity and its own regional character, a design guide was drawn up for implementation, which provides basic structures such as a color concept. The guideline was included in the purchase agreements for the land and forms the basis for the advisory committee to assess the construction project.

The city's design guidelines resulted in the following specifications for the design of the quarter:

  • The last two floors of the point houses on the park are to be designed as maisonettes. The last floor of the point buildings is basically designed as a terrace floor.
  • The buildings should always show themselves in clear cubatures. In the design, however, a distinction should be made between building sides facing public traffic or open spaces and building sides facing private open spaces in order to avoid a too monotonous neighborhood design.
  • Outdoor seating should be designed as loggias to the public spaces. Front structures such as balconies, bay windows or canopies should generally be avoided in relation to public spaces. The adjoining sides of the building can open up to the private open spaces.
  • Balconies should be built free-floating and not elevated.
  • Houses that are located on a square should be accessed from the square. The point houses on the park are accessed by a barrier-free access via a ramp that leads to the property from the street side. The houses on the street should be accessible from the street side. Ancillary rooms such as bicycle and drying rooms should be located in the basement. Garbage and pram rooms are housed or accessible on the ground floor.
  • The mood, which the guideline follows in the selection of materials and colors, is the image of a friendly to cheerful-looking quarter. Under the blue sky of Munich, integrated in the green of the surroundings, a district in mixed earthy tones is emerging. The color scheme shows shades of beige and invigorating red tones for the plastered facades, which harmonize with the beige to grayish nuances of the limestone for the plinth and covering area. The surrounding green stands for the integration into green areas and the planned planting. All facades should be given a monochrome color scheme. The large-scale buildings (U types, L types) along Domagkstrasse and Frankfurter Ring were to be kept in a homogeneous, slightly nuanced, light color space. The point houses should have comparatively stronger and more different colors. Buildings in public places are given medium-light colors and mark the 'quarter corners'. In accordance with the color concept, the buildings should have a color scheme ranging from light sand and beige tones to light ocher and yellowish to reddish nuances. Selected prominent points should be highlighted in a red or brownish tone (HBW approx. 30–40%). High blue and green components should be avoided.
  • In the core areas (MK), large trees of the first order of growth (> 20 m in height) are to be set as indigenous large trees and in the other building areas (WA) as second order of growth (10-20 m in height). As far as possible, existing trees are preserved and integrated. In principle, one tree is required for every 200 m² of land that is not built over (see development plan with green area no. 1943 b). With reference to the district park, the trees are arranged in loose groups of trees in the private open spaces. The only exception is construction site WA 11, in which the plantings are to be placed in a row around the central play area in order to strengthen the courtyard situation of the ensemble. Multi-stemmed deciduous trees with a striking autumn aspect or light conifers are assigned to the construction fields of the point houses, while the courtyards of the underground houses in the north are occupied by small tree species with delicate foliage and in the south with small fruit trees. In the intermediate areas of the underground houses, in continuation of the park vegetation, large native deciduous tree species can be found. In the area of ​​the row development WA 10 and WA 11, the tree population is supplemented with corresponding tree species, the row development WA 17 ties in with the theme of the allotment gardens bordering south with small fruit tree varieties.

Expansion plans

The city of Munich is also trying to acquire the Federal Police site and thus expand the Domagkpark. The remaining 8.7 hectares of the former radio barracks contain partially listed buildings and a large sports field. The property belongs to the Federal Republic of Germany and the responsible Federal Office for Real Estate Tasks (Bima) is currently examining whether it needs the area for its own purposes or whether it can sell it.

Architecture in Domagkpark

The center of the quarter is Bauhausplatz , the completion of which is planned for May 2020. There is the elementary school and residential and commercial buildings with restaurants and retail stores as well as the Horizont house. It also forms the entrance, the prelude / beginning, to the central park to the east. On May 13, 2016, a decision was made on the results of a planning workshop (carried out by the building department of the City of Munich) for the new square. A committee recommends the draft "Free and Outside" by the Burger Kühn / Olaf Metzel team with a large majority for implementation and justifies their decision:

“The team's idea is to design the Bauhausplatz with the“ bench ”motif as a central element. The bench is seen as a symbol for public and consumption-free space and as a synonym for quality of stay. Numerous benches are offered to linger under a roof made of roughly cut plane trees. The stacking of benches creates a tower-like fountain sculpture. Individual battens on the benches and the benches built into the fountain sculpture serve as lighting elements and create a special nocturnal atmosphere. The expert committee found that the interlinking of art and landscape architecture was particularly successful. The use of the classic elements of public space (benches, trees, fountains, water-bound ceiling) in the proposed artistic arrangement is convincing. The number and arrangement of the benches offer a high quality of stay and the opportunity to linger in different parts of the square without being forced to consume. The fountain sculpture acts as a strong setting that is appropriate to the space and can develop a symbolic effect for the entire quarter. The different day and night views convince with their light atmosphere. The clever positioning of the plane trees with the formation of crown roofs creates a space-creating effect. Overall, the proportions of the surfaces appear to be well chosen and the spatial implementation of the idea is very successful. The large proportion of unsealed area is rated very positively. At the same time, the unsealed areas offer very good conditions for the trees to grow.

The formulation of the situation in front of the school as an independent area, without delimiting it from the central square area, is recognized and the offer of residence opened up specifically for the school is welcomed. The realization of the fountain and the bench lath lighting is judged to be complex but feasible. The panel of experts recommends that in the further planning and implementation, artistic and design aspects should be given equal priority with the requirements of road safety, economy and protection against vandalism. If necessary, the construction and specific design of the fountain sculpture must therefore be adapted. Conventional lighting may have to be added. "

Elementary school on Bauhausplatz, back with the playground

The elementary school on Bauhausplatz was built according to the Munich learning house concept and is almost identical to four other elementary schools in Munich due to the modular design. The city of Munich not only wanted to save money, but also time in order to cope with the steadily increasing number of students. The school building was planned by the architects Wulf, which is characterized by the twelve centimeter thick, three meter wide and 10.5 meter long barrel vaults made of exposed concrete, which span the rooms without any supports. It was inaugurated on July 11, 2019 . The school building is divided into so-called "learning house modules", each consisting of four classrooms, two rooms for all-day care and a team room for the teachers. Next to the team room are the sanitary facilities, a material store and two open niches that can be used for learning, for example. There is also a break room in the middle of a cluster. These small clusters should act largely autonomously and function like a small school within a large school. The loggias running around the school house serve as escape routes.

The Horizont-Haus Domagkpark of the HORIZONT e. Is also located on Bauhausplatz . V. in Munich. With a holistic concept, the association pursues the goal of giving homeless mothers and their children a roof over their heads and enabling them to lead a self-determined life with additional offers. 48 formerly homeless families have their permanent residence in the house. There is also the Spagat cultural stage, a daycare center and a public restaurant. The cultural stage Spagat presents a diverse program of theater, music, readings and cabaret.

Atelier in Domagkpark, Hall 50

At the south-eastern end of the city quarter is the municipal studio building on Domagkpark (built in 1936). Since the 1990s, one of the largest artist colonies in Europe had developed on the site of the former radio barracks as part of an interim use, which became known far beyond Munich's borders as the DomagkAteliers. When it became clear in the middle of the 2010s that the old barracks buildings would give way to a new residential area, the city council of the state capital Munich decided to keep "House 50", the largest building that was to be operated as a municipal studio building in the future. From 2007, the purchase and renovation of "House 50" and the additional expansion of the south wing with an investment of 5.35 million euros took place. In 2009 the house was ready for occupancy. Since then, around 100 studio rooms with a size of 14 to 95 square meters have been given to artists by the city of Munich for five years each. The occupancy of the studio house takes place as part of an application process and is decided by the city council. In addition, the city is making two guest studios available rent-free for international exchange. The exhibition space in the Städtisches Atelierhaus am Domagkpark with over 160 m² is mainly used as a presentation forum for the artists in the Atelierhaus. Other artistic uses are also possible on request.

Project wagnisART in Domagkpark of the housing cooperative Wagnis eG

The wagnisART project of the housing cooperative wagnis eG, completed in 2016, is located opposite the studio house . It includes five polygonal houses connected by massive bridges and forming two different courtyards. In addition to the apartments, there is a large event room, an inn and extensive communal and commercial spaces. The roof landscape with terraces, bridges and gardens is reserved for the residents. There are a total of 138 apartments, 8 of which are residential clusters, in which four to ten apartments are located in a common room (kitchen / living room). There is also an artist cluster ARTrefugio, studios, practice rooms, offices, an event room, workshops, a laundry café, a sewing room, a toberaum, rehearsal rooms, several guest apartments, communal roof gardens, communal terraces and bridges, a village square and one Oasis courtyard. The buildings are built according to the passive house standard, there is a photovoltaic system and a mobility station with rental bicycles. The special feature of the project is that 180 comrades planned the entire complex in numerous workshops and managed it independently after completion.

criticism

A citizens' initiative made up of residents of Domagkpark criticizes the fact that too few trees have been planted in the quarter and that green spaces (e.g. along the parking spaces on the shoulder of the streets) have been implemented. You see the green planning, as the development plan suggests, not implemented. The city's planning department promised to investigate whether the dismantling of parking spaces is permissible and which locations would be possible for additional trees.

The "Schwabing-Freimann" district committee also wanted the sidewalk design in the district to deviate from the traditional Munich paving slab used in Munich. The planning department, however, referred to the identifying feature of the public road network / network in Munich.

With the construction of the new city quarter, many artists lost their studios. The need for affordable artist workshops in the city is still high. The Doku association therefore proposes building a 60 m high-rise building on the Domagkateliers property, in which 100 more artists could move in.

Citizens in the citizens' assembly and also the district committee "Schwabing-Freimann" complain that no areas for recycling islands were taken into account in the planning. To date, there is no way to recycle waste in the entire district.

literature

  • Pleikard Stumpf: Bavaria, a geographical-statistical-historical manual of the kingdom; for the Bavarian people. Munich 1852, p. 149. (digitized version)
  • Michael Stephan, Willibald Karl: Schwabing. Volk Verlag, Munich 2015, ISBN 978-3-937200-77-4 , pp. 25-29.

Web links

Commons : Domagkpark  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Geoportal State Capital Munich - Development plan Former radio barracks with landmarks. In: geoportal.muenchen.de. Retrieved July 9, 2020 .
  2. ↑ State capital Munich - Former radio barracks. In: muenchen.de. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
  3. ↑ Munich demilitarizes the building area: The radio barracks will be called Domagkpark in future. (No longer available online.) In: br.de. Archived from the original on November 19, 2015 ; Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
  4. ^ Extension of tram 23 to the north www.tramreport.de
  5. ^ Andreas Schubert: Munich: S-Bahn-Nordring costs up to 25 million euros. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung. June 5, 2019, accessed April 18, 2020 .
  6. ^ Extension of tram 23 to the north www.tramreport.de
  7. ↑ Map with the boundaries of the Munich truce and the adjacent regional courts from the 15th to the 19th century (Historischer Atlas Bayern, Altbayern Series I, issue 11-12: The regional courts of Dachau and Kranzberg)
  8. ^ Pleikard Stumpf: Bavaria, a geographical-statistical-historical manual of the kingdom; for the Bavarian people. Verlag, Munich 1852, p. 149 (digitized version)
  9. ↑ Historical map section 1869 from Bavaria Atlas
  10. ^ Historical map section 1900 from Bavaria Atlas
  11. ↑ "Division of the royal district court Munich into tax districts for the property tax cadastre 1810."
  12. ^ Michael Stephan, Willibald Karl: Schwabing. Volk Verlag, Munich 2015, ISBN 978-3-937200-77-4 , pp. 25-27.
  13. ↑ City map of Munich 1: 15,000 (~ 1930) from www.landkartenarchiv.de
  14. ↑ Munich Burial Association eV "New Israelitischer Friedhof"
  15. ↑ Autobahn Directorate South Bavaria "Historical Pictures"
  16. ^ Michael Stephan, Willibald Karl: Schwabing. Volk Verlag, Munich 2015, ISBN 978-3-937200-77-4 , p. 29.
  17. ↑ Brigitte Fingerle-Trischler: Freimann in the north of Munich. Volk Verlag, Munich 2018, ISBN 978-3-86222-274-2 , pp. 71-72.
  18. ↑ The railway in the northeast (also includes the north ring)
  19. ^ Fischer, Theodor: Building line and development plans, Freimann, 1909–1918
  20. ^ Michael Stephan, Willibald Karl: Schwabing. Volk Verlag, Munich 2015, ISBN 978-3-937200-77-4 , p. 52.
  21. ↑ Postcard (1905) with a view of the club house, Münchner Golf-Club, Ungererstraße 281
  22. ↑ Historical map section 1935 from Bavaria Atlas
  23. ↑ Maurer SE company brochure
  24. ↑ HI Munich "A record Wheel in the work area" on September 18, 2018
  25. ^ Michael Stephan, Willibald Karl: Schwabing. Volk Verlag, Munich 2015, ISBN 978-3-937200-77-4 , p. 53.
  26. ↑ a b c d e City of Munich
  27. ^ Domagkpark Genossenschaft eG
  28. ↑ Information about the Alabama Hall (1984–2008)
  29. ^ TV show "Live aus dem Alabama" from www.fernsehserien.de
  30. ↑ Federal Railway Office : List of disused routes in Bavaria (since January 1, 1994) ( Microsoft Excel file, 16 kB) on eba.bund.de, September 11, 2017, accessed on May 13, 2018.
  31. ^ From the barracks to the city quarter, p. 109.
  32. ↑ a b Design guidelines for Domagkpark
  33. ↑ City council resolution naming Domagkpark
  34. ^ Sebastian Krass: Living in Munich: Reiter criticizes the federal government. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung. January 9, 2019, accessed April 18, 2020 .
  35. ↑ Bauhausplatz planning workshop
  36. ↑ Melanie Staudinger: The city ​​is building new schools - but the students are missing. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung. August 8, 2017, accessed April 18, 2020 .
  37. ↑ Primary school on Bauhausplatz
  38. ^ Elementary school Bauhausplatz by Wulf Architects
  39. ↑ Horizont-Haus Domagkpark
  40. ↑ Kulturbühne Spagat in Domagkpark
  41. ↑ Domagkatelier's house 50
  42. ↑ Susanne Rexroth, Michael Prytula, Christian Berkes, Manuel Lutz: Cluster apartments for structurally and socially adaptable living concepts . 2019, p. 73 ( fh-potsdam.de [PDF]).
  43. ^ Mathias Metzmacher, Nina Oettgen: Housing cooperatives as partners of the municipalities . Ed .: Alliance for Affordable Housing and Building; Federal Institute for Building, Urban and Spatial Research. Federal Institute for Building, Urban and Spatial Research in the Federal Office for Building and Regional Planning, Bonn 2016, ISBN 978-3-87994-181-0 , p. 69 ( bund.de [PDF]).
  44. ↑ risk ART
  45. ↑ Stefan Mühleisen: Let off steam on the playground. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung. November 2, 2017, accessed April 18, 2020 .
  46. ↑ Stefan Mühleisen: A wish tree in the asphalt desert. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung. March 27, 2019, accessed April 18, 2020 .
  47. ↑ Stefan Mühleisen: Munich walkway slab - classics of paving culture. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung. October 27, 2019, accessed April 19, 2020 .
  48. ↑ Johannes Korsche: Vertical Art Oasis. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung. April 6, 2020, accessed April 19, 2020 .
  49. ↑ More space for recycling. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung. January 17, 2018, accessed April 18, 2020 .

Coordinates: 48 ° 11 ′ 8.5 "  N , 11 ° 35 ′ 45.4"  E