Kladrum village church
The village church in Kladrum is a medieval stone church in Kladrum , Mecklenburg , a district of the municipality Zölkow in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania .
history
The village of Kladrum Cladrum , located in Amt Ture (Lübz), seems to have been a farming village since the Middle Ages . In addition to the sovereign domanium , the Dobbertin monastery also received income and leases from the village of Kladrum as early as 1360 and 1367. Claws Rutzen was waived the lease because he had given his daughter to the monastery. In 1534 Duke Albrecht VII. Berthold Trampe from Kladrum had appointed church lord and the Vogt of Lübz confirmed his income to him. The chapels in Badegow and Grabow also belonged to the Kladrum church. After merging the offices of Lübz and Crivitz, a change of patronage took place in 1752. From 1849 to 1866 and from 1908 the parishes of Wessin and Bülow were co-administered by Kladrum.
Building history
Exterior
The stone church typical of Mecklenburg villages is said to have been built in the second half of the 13th century, possibly the first half of the 14th century. However, no documents or documents have survived about the exact time and circumstances of the construction of the Kladrum church. The simple building made of layered field stones with its flat-roofed interior was apparently consecrated to the apostle Matthew and St. Mary . As a result of the Thirty Years' War , the church was destroyed down to the surrounding walls in 1649 and was not rebuilt until 1667. The building material came from the chapel in (Hof) Grabow, in which no services have been held since 1633. The unadorned outer walls were loosened up by ogival windows. The facade of the upper eastern brick gable is decorated with seven pointed lancet panels. In the lower choir area there is a pointed arch window with diamond glass.
A specialty for Mecklenburg churches is the rare and charming shape of the curved onion-shaped tower dome from 1696. This was renewed in 1708 after a lightning strike and covered with copper. The two-storey retracted square west tower with its defensive appearance has a tapering eight-sided helmet with a shingle-covered pear or onion-shaped hood. In 1930 the spire was clad with copper. When the copper was removed from the tower for war purposes in 1943, it was covered with roofing felt, which was replaced in 1956. After 1990 there was a new roofing with Finnish wood shingles .
From 1794 there were first collections for a church tower clock. Since the purchase of an organ was more important, the clock could not be installed until 1857. It was constantly maintained until 1893, after which it was found unworthy of repair. In 1913, a new tower clock was installed by the tower clock factory and bell foundry JF Weule from Bockenem.
In 1885 there was an extension and renovation of the Kladrum rectory, after which the interior of the church was given a smooth wall plaster and in 1907 a church heating system was installed.
Interior
altar
On the east side of the church is a pulpit altar made in 1752 by the Rostock sculptor Johann Andreas Klinckmann with fine carved figures. As early as 1746, Klinckmann made the pulpit altar on the nuns' gallery in the Dobbertiner monastery church .
Of the four carved figures taken from an older Gothic triptych on the medieval altar shrine, only Christ and Mary from a coronation of Mary are at the top, the lower apostles Paul and Peter are missing.
Baptismal font
The wooden font was made at the end of the 18th century. The copper baptismal bowl has the inscription: Donated to the church of Kladrum by Maria Carstens b. Führhop A. D. 1952.
In the western prospect of the organ gallery there are panels painted with some apostles . The names were written there as follows: from the left St. Matthäus, St. Judas Thaddäus, St. Thomas, St. Jacobus II (d. J.), St. Johannes, Jesus, St. Petrus, St. Jacobus I (d . Ä.), St. Philip, St. Simon of Cana and St. Bartholomew.
The coats of arms of the von Barner and von Lützow families were painted on the patronage chairs that were no longer in existence . Magnus Friedrich von Barner, the hereditary lord of Bülow, Klein Görnow and Badegow, was provisional in the Dobbertin monastery from 1691 to 1694. Margaretha Elisabeth von Lützow from Seedorf was his wife.
Due to heavy dry rot infestation , the old pews had to be removed after 1970. Chairs were a permanent stopgap. Since 2007 there are pews again and in 2009 the interior was repainted.
organ
The organ (I / P / 8) on the west gallery was built in 1847 by the organ builder Johann Heinrich Runge from Hagenow and repaired in 1853. The one-manual movement with a mechanical sliding drawer has eight registers and pedals. After a repair carried out in 1913, the organ was destroyed at the end of 1945 except for the fan. In 1950, the organ builder Leopold Nitschmann (a refugee from Silesia) was able to make the numerous destroyed pipes of the organ playable again with spare parts from the churches of Mestlin , Dobbertin and Grebbin. Since 1980 the completely desolate organ is no longer playable due to numerous destroyed pipes.
Your disposition is:
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Pairing :
- Pedal coupler: I / P.
- Playing aids : shut-off valve for the pedal, shut-off valve for the manual, drain valve
On October 13, 2013, the regional bishop i. R. Hermann Beste inaugurated a new organ with five registers, divided into two manuals with pedal and 246 pipes. The organ is a donation from Mr. Eberhard von Below from Kleinburgwedel for the village church in Below. Since Julius Schwarz's organ there is still playing, the instrument came on loan to the Kladrum church. Built in 1966 by Werner Bosch Orgelbau in Sandhausen near Kassel , it was installed by master organ builder Andreas Arnold from Mecklenburg Organ Builders in Plau am See . The console was attached to the organ, the closed case is made of oak on the outside and pear tree on the inside.
Your disposition is:
Manual Gedackt, Principal, Reed Flute, Gemshorn.
Pedal Sordun
Link II / I, I / Pedal, II / Pedal
Sliding chest made of Ramin with telescopic sleeves and built-in regulator, mechanical play and stop action.
The first organist was the cantor Fritz Abs from the Georgenkirche in Parchim.
Bells
Until the Second World War , three bells hung in the tower of Kladrum Church. The largest and smallest bells were cast in 1470, the middle one in 1468. The date "ANNO 1698" stamped on a beam in the bell cage also indicates a possible renovation of the church tower after the Thirty Years' War. After a 50 cm long crack, a bell was re-cast. In 1907 a supporting beam stand in the bell cage was renewed and in 1913 a bell machine was purchased. On February 13, 1943, two bells with the inventory numbers 4/26/59 Category A and 4/26/60 Category B were removed and melted down by the Reich Office for Metals for the Second World War. The smallest bell from 1470 with the inscription: Greetings to you, Maria, full of thanks - God be with you. is still available. Since 1957 there are two new chilled cast iron bells from the bell foundry in Apolda in the tower. The larger one is labeled: Land, Land, Land, hear the word of the Lord. , the lesser The word of our God remains forever. Apparently, the romanization was not chosen without care at that time.
Pastors
Names and years indicate the verifiable mention as pastor.
- 1406– Dyderik Hovemann
- 1534– Barthold Trampe, was appointed by Duke Albrecht.
- –1567 Jonas Behrens
- 1567–1597 Laurentius Brunswig (Braunschweig)
- 1598–1627 Joachim Voss
- 1628–1662 Heinrich Sasse, previously a schoolmaster in Lübz.
- 1662–1673 Johann Rümker, then Crivitz ,
- 1673–1696 Joachim Wendt from Lübz .
- 1696–1734 Joachim Carl Wachenhusen, aged 79, was the oldest pastor in the superintendent's office.
- 1734–1761 Andreas Theophilus Schweder, lived in great poverty.
- 1762–1792 Johann Friedrich Phillip Kühn, died of exhaustion in 1792.
- 1794–1834 Martin Christian Samuel Lenz, previously collaborator and Kon.Rektor in Parchim.
- 1835–1866 Albert Wilhelm Kindler, co-administered Wessin and Bülow free of charge from 1849 to 1866, 1866 councilor.
- 1883–1905 Wilhelm Ernst Friedrich Wehner previously second pastor in Rehna .
- 1905–1930 Friedrich Wilhelm Julius Conrad Köhler, previously a teacher at the Schwerin Boys' School.
- 1930–1938 Wilhelm Janssen,
- 1839–1941 Wilhelm Samuel Gebhard Reinecke, killed in the East in 1941 in World War II.
- 1941–1945 vacant
- 1945–1948 Curt Buchholz, then Goldberg .
- 1949–1957 Otto Richard Karl Ulrich Schmidt
- 1957–1964 Horst Halbrock
- 1966–1977 Wilfried Romberg
- 1979–1986 Christoph Blaschke
- 1987–1993 Hans-Andres Schlettwein
Parish
In the Kladrum church, services are held once a month and concerts are held as required . The parish of Kladrum, to which the churches in Bülow and Wessin also belong, is now part of the permanently connected parishes of Mestlin , Techentin and Kladrum with a total of nine village churches. It belongs to the Parchim provost in the Mecklenburg parish of the North Church . The pastorate is in Mestlin. From 2006 declaration on the dormant pastorate.
literature
- Friedrich Schlie : The art and history monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. III. Volume: the district court districts of Hagenow, Wittenburg, Boizenburg, Lübenheen, Dömitz, Grabow, Ludwigslust, Neustadt, Crivitz, Brüel, Warin, Neubuckow, Kröpelin and Doberan . Schwerin 1899, reprint 1993 Schwerin, pp. 357-360.
- Georg Dehio : Handbook of the German art monuments, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Munich, Berlin 2000, ISBN 3-422-03081-6 , p. 277.
- Horst Ende : Village churches in Mecklenburg. Berlin 1975, pp. 88, 140.
- Fred Beckendorff: 650 years of Kladrum . Kladrum 2010.
swell
Printed sources
- Mecklenburg record book (MUB)
- Mecklenburg Yearbooks (MJB)
Unprinted sources
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State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
- LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery.
- 5.12-7 / 1 Mecklenburg-Schwerin Ministry for Education, Art, Spiritual and Medical Affairs. No. 7657 Employment income of the parish Kladrum with Wessin 1906, 1918–1922, No. 8538 The parishes 1934.
- LHAS 5.12-9 / 5 Parchim district office. 1921-1945.
- State Church Archives Schwerin (LKAS)
- LKAS, OKR Schwerin, 08.0102 Mecklenburg Schwerinsches / Mecklenburg Ministry of Finance, Dept. Building Construction, Patronage Buildings. Kladrum, No. 198 Structures on the buildings in Kladrum 1868–1938.
- LKAS, OKR Schwerin, personnel and exams.
See also
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Friedrich Lisch: Das Land Ture. MJB 10, p. 34.
- ↑ MUB XV. (1890) no.8700.
- ↑ MUB XVI. (1893) No. 9580.
- ↑ effective 1747-1756; he also made the princely gallery in St. Marien in Rostock
- ↑ Mecklenburg organ inventory
- ^ To the Malchow Organ Museum: Kladrum village church
- ↑ Gustav Willgeroth : The Mecklenburg-Schwerin Parishes since the Thirty Years' War. Wismar 1925.
- ^ Friedrich Schlie: The church village Kladrum. 1899, pp. 357-378.
- ^ Friedrich Schlie: The church village Kladrum. 1899, p. 357.
- ↑ LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Personalia and Exams, K 049.
- ↑ LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Personalia and Examina, W 64.
- ^ LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Personalia and Exams, K 111.
- ↑ LKAS, OKR Schwein, Personalia and Examina, J 16
- ↑ LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Personalia and Examina, R 37.
- ^ LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Personalia and Examina, B 220.
- ↑ LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Personalia and Examina, p. 390.
- ^ Parchim church district: Mestlin
Coordinates: 53 ° 33 ′ 32.8 " N , 11 ° 47 ′ 41.8" E