Dreisesselberg (Lattengebirge)
| Dreisesselberg | ||
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 Summit of the Karkopf, in the background the Dreisesselberg |
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| height | 1664 m | |
| location | District of Berchtesgadener Land , Bavaria | |
| Mountains | Lattengebirge , Berchtesgaden Alps | |
| Coordinates | 47 ° 41 '29 " N , 12 ° 53' 51" E | |
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The Dreisesselberg is a 1664 m high mountain in the Lattengebirge in the Berchtesgadener Land district .
About the name
It got its name, an old triangle of three countries (like the Dreisesselberg in the Bavarian Forest near the easternmost corner of Bavaria) from the border point of the County of Plain (in Salzburg ), the court of Reichenhall (in Bavarian ) and the Provosty of Berchtesgaden ( directly imperial until 1803 ) and the respective ones based on it Judicial boundaries. This border point created a wedge-shaped bulge in the territory of the prince-archbishopric of Salzburg (Spitz am Hallthurm) , which controlled the road from Reichenhall to Berchtesgaden via Hallthurm (today's B20 ), which was of transport policy importance because of the salt production in the area, for example for export quotas and customs duties in the various saline contracts.
The borders at Untersberg and in the Lattengebirge go back to a description by the Berchtesgaden Regional Court in 1585, and have been largely clarified since the 1611 Ochsenkrieg (the last attempted military occupation of Berchtesgaden by Salzburg) in the 17th century; only this section of the border has always remained controversial between the two powers. It goes back to an old demarcation that was agreed with the Duke of Bavaria around 1295 after the Count of Plain died out in 1260 and the Salzburg succession ( Second Erhartinger Treaty of 1275): You saw in the Gmain ('community') the Separation at Weißbach before what separates the Austrian Großgmain from Bayerisch Gmain to this day . This stream rises below the Stuhlberg, from which the border to Berchtesgaden towards Untersberg (Fadererschneid - Ochsenkopf ) was seen, from which the interpretation of the Zwickels belonging to Salzburg followed. So there were also the boundaries between the Plain nursing and regional court and the Reichenhall regional court . Nevertheless, the question remained unclear, for example it had already been agreed in the Seckau Compromise of 1449 that the forest between Hallthurm and Gmain should remain un-cleared because of the border conflict "as it has always been". After the Congress of Vienna , the question was postponed at the Austrian - Bavarian border negotiations in 1816 and 1818, at which the “ ancienne limites ” (“old borders”) were generally confirmed. Ultimately, it was not agreed until 1851 that the state border on Hallthurmer Strasse should run "on the right [...] in the direction from Berchtesgaden to Reichenhall" (Art. 6 A. Contract. 1851) - about 3 kilometers northeast of the Stuhlberg. Since then, according to the State Treaty, it has been located on the Rötelbach in the Augustinergraben , almost 1 kilometer in length between Großgmain and Schaffelpoint (below the B20); the Weißbach itself still forms the German-Austrian border for long stretches north of Großgmain.
Ascent and tours
The mountain is a popular hiking destination and can be reached from different sides (e.g. from Winkl near Bischofswiesen ). The nearby Karkopf can be reached via another path . In Bayerisch Gmain there is a parking lot and a stop on the Freilassing – Berchtesgaden railway line for the departure point “Wanderzentrum Bayerisch Gmain” at approx. 600 m . Several marked routes for ascent and circular routes such as the "Alpgarten - circular route" are shown on a display board. Information boards provide insight and instruction in the flora and fauna of the northern Limestone Alps. A short toboggan run is maintained there in winter. The ascent to the Dreisesselberg can be mastered via Route 9 in a good four hours.
To the southeast of the summit at about 1300 m is the rock form Steinerne Agnes .
See also
map
Individual evidence
- ^ A b Daniel-Erasmus Khan: The German State Borders: Legal-Historical Basics and Open Legal Issues. In: Jus Publicum - Contributions to Public Law , Volume 114, Verlag Mohr Siebeck, 2004, ISBN 978-3-16-148403-2 , pp. 203 ff ( limited preview in the Google book search) ISSN 0941-0503 .
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↑ a b Treaty between Bavaria and Austria of December 2, 1851 regulating some territorial and border relationships. (ratified May 14, 1852);
reproduced for example in GM Kletke: (Ed.): The State Treaties of the Kingdom of Bavaria […]: from 1806 to 1858 inclusive . Verlag F. Pustet, 1860, Section II. (State treaties in relation to sovereign, territorial and border treaties) , No. 45, p. 410 (Art. 8, entire contract 408 ff; pdf , wikimedia; there p. 426 ff, reference p. 428);
According to Khan 2004, p. 207, footnote 211; The quote is the text of the contract, the expression "Spitz am Hallthurm" ibid. -
↑ cf. for example:
Joseph Ernst von Koch-Sternfeld: Die teutschen, especially the Bavarian and Austrian salt works, ... 1836, p. 79 (1540), p. 314 (1540), p. 81 (1555) and p. 316 (1611; Google eBook, full view )
Franz Josef Englert: Historical memorabilia of the former prince provostie Berchtesgaden: From the earliest times of the settlements there to the most recent times. 1851, p. 81 (1555), p. 122 (1623; Google eBook, full view ) -
^ Johannes Lang , Max Schneider: Auf der Gmain, Chronicle of the communities Bayerisch Gmain and Großgmain , 1995;
quoted from Bayerisch Gmain. In: Salzburgwiki. Salzburger Nachrichten , accessed on May 18, 2016 (version from January 25, 2014). - ↑ cf. Khan: The German state borders . 2004, p. 206, footnote 207 and p. 207
- ↑ Khan: The German State Borders , 2004, p. 203, especially footnote 1919.
- ↑ a b Khan 2004, p. 205 f; Quote from the treaty of 1818 on p. 205.
- ↑ The preserved original boundary stone from 1851 on the Hangendensteinpass (Berchtesgadener- / Königseeache) still refers to the boundary corrections of this time; see. Landmarks . In: Salzburger Nachrichten: Salzburgwiki . (especially pictures in the section Salzburg state border as state border ).