Echeveria
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The Echeveria ( Echeveria , Syn . : Courantia Lem. , Oliveranthus Rose , Oliverella Rose , Urbinia Rose ) are a genus of plants from the family of thick-leaf plants (Crassulaceae).
The genus is named in memory of the Mexican botanist Atanasio Echeverría y Godoy . He participated in the Spanish "Real Expedición Botánica a la Nueva España", which explored the flora of Central and North America from 1786 to 1803.
description
Echeveria are mostly evergreen, perennial, succulent plants that form more or less dense, stemless or at the end of shoots leaf rosettes. Many species also form small shrubs. The leaves are thickly fleshed. The stems of the inflorescences are formed laterally in leaf axils. The inflorescences have fleshy bracts and vary from branched thyrsenic to simple grapes with all transitions. The radial symmetry , five-fold flowers are red, orange, pink, less often yellowish or green. The sepals (sepals) and petals (petals) are angular to keeled and fused with tubing at the base; the inflorescence is thus bell-shaped to jug-shaped.
distribution
The natural home is Texas , Mexico , Central America and South America , with the exception of Guiana, Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay and Chile. There are particularly many species in Mexico. With the exception of Echeveria laui , all species occur between 500 and 3000 meters above sea level.
Systematics
Echeveria elegans variety, rosette in a garden bed that is too moist.
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Echeveria ´Stolonifera´ , drawing from The Gardeners Chronicle
The first description was in 1828 by Augustin-Pyrame de Candolle . As a type of the genus Cotyledon coccinea Cav. certainly.
The genus Echeveria contains around 150 species . Here is the species list of the currently recognized species, with the dates of the publication of the first description listed after the name of the first descriptive botanist:
- Echeveria acutifolia Lindl. , Edward's Botanical Register 28 (new 5): 29, 1842
- Echeveria affinis E. Walther , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 30 (4): 105, figs. 54-55, 1958
- Echeveria agavoides Lem. , Illustrations Horticoles 10: Miscellanees 1: 78, 1863
- Echeveria alata Alexander , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 13: 136, illustrated, 1941
- Echeveria amoena De Smet , Catalog 1875 & La Belgique Horticole 25: 216, 1875
- Echeveria amphoralis E. Walther , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 30 (5): 149, ill., 1958
- Echeveria andicola Pino , Haseltonia 11: 98 (-102; figs. 1-11). 2005
- Echeveria angustifolia E. Walther , Echeveria: 211, ill., 1972
- Echeveria atropurpurea (Baker) E. Morren , La Belgique Horticole 24: 156-157, 1874
- Echeveria australis Rose , Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden 3 (9): 6-7, 1903
- Echeveria bakeri Kimnach , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 63 (5): 254-257, ills., 1991
- Echeveria ballsii E.Walther , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 30 (2): 44, ills., 1958
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Echeveria bella Alexander , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 13: 133, illustrated, 1941
- Echeveria bella f. bella
- Echeveria bella f. major (E. Walther) Kimnach , Haseltonia 5:51, 1998
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Echeveria bicolor (Kunth) E. Walther , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 7:39, 1935
- Echeveria bicolor var. Bicolor
- Echeveria bicolor var. Turumiquirensis Steyerm. , Field Museum of Natural History, Botany 28: 244, 1952
- Echeveria bifida Schltdl. , Linnaea 13: 411, 1839
- Echeveria calderoniae Pérez-Calix , Acta Botanica Mexicana 38: 9-11, ills., 1997
- Echeveria calycosa Moran , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 39 (1): 14-16, ills., 1967
- Echeveria canaliculata Hook. , Curtis' Botanical Magazine 1857, t. 4986, 1857
- Echeveria cante Glass & Mend.-Garc. , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 69 (5): 239-243, ills., 1997
- Echeveria carminea Alexander , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 13: 138, ills., 1941
- Echeveria carnicolor (Baker) E. Morren , La Belgique Horticole 24: 158, 1874
- Echeveria chapalensis Moran & Uhl , Cactaceas y Suculentas Mexicanas 34 (2): 27-34, 48, ills., 1989
- Echeveria chazaroi Kimnach , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 67 (2): 81-84, ills., 1995
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Echeveria chiclensis (Ball) A. Berger , in Engler & Prantl: The natural plant families 2, 18a: 473, 1930
- Echeveria chiclensis var. Backebergii (Poelln.) Pino , Haseltonia 9: 2002
- Echeveria chiclensis var. Chiclensis
- Echeveria chihuahuaensis Poelln. , Fedde's Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 38:29, 1935
- Echeveria chilonensis (Kuntze) E. Walther , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 7 (3): 40, 1935
- Echeveria coccinea (Cav.) DC. , Prodromus 3: 401, 1828
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Echeveria colorata E. Walther , Echeveria: 91, 1972
- Echeveria colorata f. brandtii (Kimnach) Kimnach , Haseltonia 5: 51, 1998
- Echeveria colorata f. colorata
- Echeveria compressicaulis Eggli & Taylor , Curtis' Botanical Magazine, ser. nov., 19 (4): 224, ills., 2002
- Echeveria craigiana E.Walther , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 24 (1): 28-29, ills., 1952
- Echeveria crenulata Rose , Contributions from the US National Herbarium 13 (9): 295, 1911
- Echeveria cuencaensis Poelln. , Fedde's Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 38: 187, 1935
- Echeveria cuicatecana J. Reyes, Joel Pérez & Brachet , Cactaceas y Suculentas Mexicanas 49 (3): 80-84, ills., 2004
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Echeveria cuspidata Rose , Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden 3 (9): 9, 1903
- Echeveria cuspidata var. Cuspidata
- Echeveria cuspidata var. Gemmula Kimnach , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 77 (1): 28-33, ills., 2005
- Echeveria cuspidata var. Zaragozae Kimnach , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 77 (1): 28-33, ills., 2005
- Echeveria dactylifera E.Walther , Echeveria: 179, ills., 1972
- Echeveria decumbens Kimnach , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 67 (1): 3-5, ills., 1995
- Echeveria habenbergii Purpus , monthly for cacti 31: 8, illustrated, 1921
- Echeveria diffractens Kimnach & Lau , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 53 (1): 4-7, ills., 1981
- Echeveria elegans Rose , North American Flora 22 (1): 22, 1905
- Echeveria eurychlamis (Diels) A. Berger , in Engler & Prantl: The natural plant families 2, 18a: 473, 1930
- Echeveria excelsa (Diels) A. Berger , in Engler & Prantl: The natural plant families 2, 18a: 473, 1930
- Echeveria expatriata Rose , North American Flora 22 (1): 26, 1905
- Echeveria fimbriata Thompson , Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis 20 (2): 20, ill., 1911
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Echeveria fulgens Lem. , Hortus Vanhoutteanus 1: 8, 1845
- Echeveria fulgens var. Fulgens
- Echeveria fulgens var. Obtusifolia (Rose) Kimnach , Haseltonia 5:51, 1998
- Echeveria gibbiflora DC. , Prodromus 3: 401, 1828
- Echeveria gigantea Rose & Purpus , Contributions from the US National Herbarium 13:46, t. 12-14, 1910
- Echeveria gilva E. Walther , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 7:61, 1935
- Echeveria globuliflora E. Walther , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 31 (1): 24, ill., 1959
- Echeveria globulosa Moran , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 38 (1): 12-14, ill., 1966
- Echeveria goldmanii Rose , North American Flora 22 (1): 17, 1905
- Echeveria gracilis Rose ex E. Walther , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 7:40, ill., 1935
- Echeveria grisea E. Walther , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 9: 165, illustrated, 1938
- Echeveria guatemalensis Rose , Contributions from the US National Herbarium 12 (9): 395, t. 47, 1909
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Echeveria Halbingeri E. Walther , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 30 (3): 89, ill., 1958
- Echeveria Halbingeri var. Goldiana ( E. Walther ) Kimnach , Haseltonia 5: 51, 1998
- Echeveria Halbingeri var. Halbingeri
- Echeveria Halbingeri var. Sanchez-mejoradae ( E. Walther ) Kimnach , Haseltonia 5: 51, 1998
- Echeveria harmsii J.F. Macbr. , Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Series 11 (1): 22, 1931 (Syn .: Oliveranthus elegans Rose , Oliverella elegans Rose )
- Echeveria helmutiana Kimnach , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 67 (2): 80-81, ills., 1995
- Echeveria heterosepala Rose , Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden 3 (9): 8-9, 1903
- Echeveria hoveyi rose
- Echeveria humilis Rose , Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden 3 (9): 8, 1903
- Echeveria × imbricata Deleuil ex É.Morren
- Echeveria johnsonii E. Walther , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 30 (2): 46, ill., 1958
- Echeveria juarezensis E. Walther , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 31: 52, ill., 1959
- Echeveria kimnachii J. Meyrán & Vega , Cactaceas y Suculentas Mexicanas 43 (1): 6-9, ills., 1998
- Echeveria laui Moran & J. Meyrán , Cactaceas y Suculentas Mexicanas 21: 57, 59-66, ills., 1976
- Echeveria leucotricha Purpus , monthly for cacti 24:65, illustrated, 1914
- Echeveria lilacina Kimnach & Moran , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 52 (4): 175-179, ill., 1980
- Echeveria longiflora E. Walther , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 31: 101, ill., 1959
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Echeveria longissima E. Walther , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 9: 147, illustrated, 1938
- Echeveria longissima var. Aztatlensis J. Meyrán , Cactaceas y Suculentas Mexicanas 27 (2): 33-36, ills., 1982
- Echeveria longissima var. Longissima
- Echeveria lozanoi Rose , North American Flora 22 (1): 23, 1905
- Echeveria lutea Rose , Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 1: 268, 1911
- Echeveria macdougallii E. Walther , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 30 (3): 87, ill., 1958
- Echeveria macrantha Standl. & Steyerm. , Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 23 (4): 159, 1944
- Echeveria maxonii Rose , Contributions from the US National Herbarium 12 (9): 395-396, t. 48, 1909
- Echeveria megacalyx E.Walther , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 31: 50-51, ills., 1959
- Echeveria minima J. Meyrán , Cactaceas y Suculentas Mexicanas 13: 47-50, 62, [64], ills., 1968
- Echeveria montana Rose , Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden 3 (9): 6, 1903
- Echeveria moranii E. Walther , Echeveria: 347, ill., 1972
- Echeveria mucronata Schltdl. , Linnaea 13: 411, 1839
- Echeveria multicaulis Rose , Contributions from the US National Herbarium 8: 294, 1905
- Echeveria nayaritensis Kimnach , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 51 (5): 207-209, ill., 1979
- Echeveria nodulosa (Baker) Otto , Hamburger Garten- und Blumenzeitung 29: 8, 1873 (Syn .: Cotyledon nodulosa Baker )
- Echeveria nuda Lindl. , Gardener's Chronicle: 280, 1856
- Echeveria olivacea Moran , Cactaceas y Suculentas Mexicanas 36 (3): 51-55, ills., 1991
- Echeveria oreophila Kimnach , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 74 (6): 290-293, ills., 2002
- Echeveria pachyphytioides De Smet ex É Morren
- Echeveria pallida E. Walther , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 10 (1): 14, ill., 1938
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Echeveria paniculata Gray , Plantae Wrightianae 1: 76, 1852
- Echeveria paniculata var. Maculata (Rose) Kimnach , Haseltonia 5:51, 1998
- Echeveria paniculata var. Paniculata
- Echeveria papillosa Kimnach & Uhl , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 55 (1): 27-30, ills., 1983
- Echeveria peacockii Croucher , Gardener's Chronicle, ser. nov. 1: 674, 1874
- Echeveria penduliflora E. Walther , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 30 (5): 151, ill., 1958
- Echeveria pendulosa Kimnach & Uhl , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 64 (4): 200-203, ills., 1992
- Echeveria peruviana Meyen , Journey around the earth 1: 448, in adnot., 1834
- Echeveria pilosa Purpus , monthly for cacti 27: 146-148, illustrated, 1917
- Echeveria pinetorum Rose , North American Flora 22 (1): 20, 1905
- Echeveria pittieri Rose , Contributions from the US National Herbarium 13 (9): 296, 1911
- Echeveria platyphylla Rose , Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden 3 (9): 7, 1903
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Echeveria pringlei (Watson) Rose , Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden 3 (9): 6, 1903
- Echeveria pringlei var. Longisepala Kimnach , Haseltonia 5:51, 1998
- Echeveria pringlei var. Parva Kimnach , Haseltonia 5:52, 1998
- Echeveria pringlei var. Pringlei
- Echeveria procera Moran , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 39 (5): 182-185, ills., 1967
- Echeveria prolifica Moran & J.Meyrán , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 50 (6): 289-291, ills., 1978
- Echeveria prunina Kimnach & Moran , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 53 (6): 294-298, ills., 1981
- Echeveria pulchella A. Berger pro sp., Garden flora 53: 206, fig. 31, 1904
- Echeveria pulidonis E.Walther , Echeveria: 122, ill., 1972
- Echeveria pulvinata Rose , Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden 3 (9): 5-6, 1903
- Echeveria pumila Van Houtte (Syn .: Echeveria alpina E. Walther )
- Echeveria purpusorum (Rose) A. Berger , in Engler & Prantl: The natural plant families 2, 18a: 476, 1930
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Echeveria quitensis (Kunth) Lindl. , Journal of the Horticultural Society of London 7: 268, 1852
- Echeveria quitensis var. Quitensis
- Echeveria quitensis var. Sprucei (Baker) Poelln. , Fedde's Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 39: 232, 1936
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Echeveria racemosa Schltdl. & Cham. , Linnaea 5: 554, 1830
- Echeveria racemosa var. Citrina Kimnach , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 56 (2): 73-75, ills., 1984
- Echeveria racemosa var. Racemosa
- Echeveria recurvata L. Carruth. , Bulletin of the African Succulent Plant Society 9: 50-56, ill., 1974
- Echeveria rodolfi Martinez-Avalos & Mora-Olivo , Acta Botanica Mexicana 52: 43-45, ills., 2000
- Echeveria rosea Lindl. , Edward's Botanical Register 28 (new 5): t. 22, 1842
- Echeveria rubromarginata Rose , North American Flora 22 (1): 23, 1905
- Echeveria runyonii Rose ex E. Walther , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 7: 69, ill., 1935
- Echeveria sayulensis E.Walther per sp, Echeveria. 151-152, 1972
- Echeveria schaffneri (Watson) Rose , Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden 3 (9): 9-10, 1903
- Echeveria Scheeri Lindl. , Edward's Botanical Register 31 (new 8): t. 27, 1845
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Echeveria secunda Booth , Edward's Botanical Register 24: Misc .: 59, 1838 (Syn .: Cotyledon glauca Baker , Echeveria glauca (Baker) É.Morren )
- Echeveria secunda f. byrnesii (Rose) Kimnach , Haseltonia 5:52, 1998
- Echeveria secunda f. secunda
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Echeveria semivestita Moran , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 16 (2): 60, 174-176, ills., 1954
- Echeveria semivestita var. Floresiana E. Walther , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 30 (4): 107-109, ill., 1958
- Echeveria semivestita var. Semivestita
- Echeveria sessiliflora Rose , North American Flora 22 (1): 15, 1905
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Echeveria setosa Rose & Purpus , Contributions from the US National Herbarium 13:45, ill., 1910
- Echeveria setosa var. Ciliata (Moran) Moran , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 65 (1): 32-33, ills., 1993
- Echeveria setosa var. Deminuta J. Meyrán , Cactaceas y Suculentas Mexicanas 34 (4): 75-79, ills., 1989
- Echeveria setosa var. Minor Moran , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 65 (1): 33-35, ills., 1993
- Echeveria setosa var. Oteroi Moran , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 65 (1): 33-34, ills., 1993
- Echeveria setosa var. Setosa
- Echeveria shaviana E.Walther , Echeveria: 270, t. 5, fig. 142, 1972
- Echeveria simulans Rose , North American Flora 22 (1): 22, 1905
- Echeveria skinneri E. Walther , Echeveria: 307, ill., 1972
- Echeveria spectabilis Alexander , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 13: 137, illustrated, 1941
- Echeveria steyermarkii Standl. , Field Museum of Natural History, Bot. Ser. 23 (4): 160, 1944
- Echeveria stolonifera (Baker) Otto , Hamburger Garten- und Blumenzeitung 29: 9, 1873
- Echeveria strictiflora Gray , Plantae Wrightianae 1: 76, 1852
- Echeveria subalpina Rose & Purpus , Contributions from the US National Herbarium 13:45, ill., 1910
- Echeveria subcorymbosa Kimnach & Moran , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 66 (1): 11-15, ills., 1994
- Echeveria subrigida (BLRob. & Seaton) Rose , Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden 3 (9): 10, 1903 (Syn .: Cotyledon subrigida B.L.Rob. & Seaton )
- Echeveria tenuis Rose , Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden 3 (9): 7-8, 1903
- Echeveria teretifolia DC. , Prodromus 3: 401, 1828
- Echeveria tobarensis A. Berger , in Engler & Prantl: The natural plant families 2, 18a: 476, 1930
- Echeveria tolimanensis Matuda , Cactaceas y Suculentas Mexicanas 3 (2): 31, ill., 1958
- Echeveria tolucensis Rose , North American Flora 22 (1): 22, 1905
- Echeveria trianthina Rose , Contributions from the US National Herbarium 12 (10): 439-440, t. 78, 1909
- Echeveria turgida Rose , North American Flora 22 (1): 21, 1905
- Echeveria uhlii J. Meyrán , Cactaceas y Suculentas Mexicanas 37 (4): 79-82, ills., 1992
- Echeveria unguiculata Kimnach , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 76 (2): 93-94, ills., 2004
- Echeveria utcubambensis Hutchison ex Kimnach , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 74 (6): 287-290, ills., 2002
- Echeveria valvata Moran , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 35: 152, ill., 1963
- Echeveria viridissima E. Walther , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 31 (1): 22, ill., 1959
- Echeveria walpoleana Rose , Contributions from the US National Herbarium 8: 295, 1905
- Echeveria waltheri Moran & J.Meyrán , Cactaceas y Suculentas Mexicanas 6: 77, 79-85, ills., 1961
- Echeveria westii E. Walther , Echeveria: 361, 1972
- Echeveria whitei Rose , Addisonia 10 (3): 47, t. 344, 1925
- Echeveria wurdackii Hutchison ex Kimnach , Cactus & Succulent Journal of America 74 (6): 285-286, 2002
use
Many species of this genus are cultivated as succulent ornamental plants, mainly because of the beautifully colored rosettes of leaves.
literature
- Urs Eggli (ed.): Succulent lexicon. Crassulaceae (thick leaf family) . Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2003, ISBN 3-8001-3998-7 , pp. 105-132 .
- Rob Herwig: Parey's Houseplants Encyclopedia . Parey, Berlin, Hamburg 1983, ISBN 3-489-61024-5 .
Individual evidence
- ^ Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis . Volume 3, 1828, p. 401 (online)
- ↑ See the complete list of species on the "Crassulaceae website" and a small partial list on GRIN Taxonomy for Plants.
- ↑ a b c d Only available from GRIN Taxonomy for Plants, not listed on the “Crassulaceae website”.
Web links
Commons : Echeveria ( Echeveria ) - album containing pictures, videos and audio files
